英文写作指导Composition：怎么写图表作文 - E度教资料

1、图 表 作 文写图表作文的一些套语：1. As is shown by the graph/in the table.（概述图表） 正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。 As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years. 2. It can be seen from the table that （得出结论） Shown graph / concluded figures / estimated statist

2、ics A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。 From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990. B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。 It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a gr

3、eat decline in birth rates in China in the past five years. 3. amount to （数量总计） Add up to / come to / sum up to 全部费用合计200美元。 All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200. 4. increase from to （数量增减） Decrease /rise /fall /drop A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。 The number of colour TV

4、 sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990. B.参加者的人数增加到30万。 The number of participants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons). C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。 The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to

5、 700 persons. 5.（be）three times as + 形容词 + as 总产量 total output 钢的年产量 the annual output of 上升17 rise by 17per cent steel 日产量 the daily output 导致产量下降 result in a diminished output 现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。 The grain production (= output) in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970. 6.Compare

6、d with , 与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily. Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent. 7.There is (was) a rapid rise in be on the rise has been sharp increase on the increase /su

7、dden decrease on the decline steady decline / gradual fall / slow drop /slight 最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。 The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years. 8.“结尾”段落中常用的句型： 1. In my opinion, 2. Personally, I 3. In short (= In brief), 4. In conclusion, 5.As far as Im concerned, 6.

8、 To conclude, it seems clear that 至于说到我，我赞成前一种观点。所以，我的结论是，只要我们坚持正确的东西，改正错误的东西，我们就一定能成功。 As far as Im concerned, Im in favour of the former view. Therefore, my conclusion is that we are certain to succeed as long as we stick to what is right and correct what is wrong. 例题范文1.根据最近的调查显示，我国农村每个家庭平均每年收入为5

9、000元，而每一个中学生上学所花费的钱大约为每月300元以上。请根据下图中的描述，以中学生李华的名义写一封信给我国总理，以引起有关部门的重视。说明：1字数在120词左右； 2可以有适当的发挥； 3开头已给出。内容要点： 1农村平均收入 2中学生花费所占总收入的比重 3在化肥与种子上的消费比例 4对其他方面消费的说明 5请政府部门予以重视Dear Premier, Im Li Hua , a student of high school . Im writing this letter to tell you something about a general problem low earni

10、ng families but high expense in the rural areas.According to the latest study, each family in the countryside can only get 5000 yuan every year. Normally speaking, the money should be mostly spent on farming, but to everyones surprise, about 70 percent of the money is spent on childrens education. B

11、ecause nowadays for a high school student his total expense adds up to more than 300 yuan per month, even they dont attend key schools. Worse still, only 2 percent of the money earned is left for their daily life. Its hard to imagine, isnt it?Its such a big problem that a family is faced with. I bel

12、ieve there must be something wrong with our education system. I hope our government can take steps to deal with it.Sincerely yours,Li Hua2. 假如你叫李明，是一所学校的一名高三学生。高考已经临近，你最近对本年级的100名同学（男女各半）的报考择业志向做了一次调查，请将调查结果（如下图所示），用英语写一份报告给某中学英文报编辑。注意：（1）报告应包括图表所示全部内容（不用标明数据，只概述情况）； （2）词数100左右。词汇提示：make a survey作调查 （3）boy students girl studentsDear editor, Im a senior 3 student. My name is Li Ming. Recently I have made a survey among 50 boys and 50 girls. The result of the survey is as follows: What the boys like to do is to become businessmen and scientists. Only a few boys want to be teachers. It is i