常用动词的习惯用法

1、常用动词习惯用法1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式My father allowed me to go out for a walk after I finished my homework.2. asked sb (not to do sth 要求某人做某事/要求某人不要做某事My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth 被要求去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have dinner with them yeste

2、rday.3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be frightened to do sth 害怕做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.7. be angry with sb 对某人生气be angry at sth 对某事生气8. be amaze

3、d to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.9. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.10. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表

4、将来 Im leaving at 5 oclock tomorrow afternoo n.The bus is coming. 车就要来了。The dog is dying. 这条狗快要死了。11. 对做感到兴奋be excited to do sthbe excited about doing sthJacky was excited to travel there by plane.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.be excited at sth 对感到兴奋Lily was excite

5、d at his words.12. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.13. be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested

6、in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sthbe ready for sth 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.get ready to do sth 为做某事而做

7、准备14. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉be sorry for sth 对感到抱歉Im sorry for what I said yesterday.15. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇16. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式 be well worth doing sth 非常值得做某事be worthy of doing sth 值得做某事17. 开始做某事begin/start to dobegin/start doing

8、 sth18. 能做某事can do sthbe able to do sthcan/could afford (to buy/pay sth有能力购买(支付19. can/may/must do sthcould/would/should/might do sth20. cant wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事I can't wait to go with you.She couldt help crying.21. decide to do sth 决定去做某事make a decision to do sth

9、 (decision是decide的名词形式make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事22. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做deserve sth 值得Youve been working all m orningyou deserve a rest.= Youve been working all morningyou deserve to have a rest.23. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事24. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事25. expect to do sth 期望去做某事expe

10、ct sb to do sth 期望某人去做某事希望去做某事hope to dowish to dowish sb to do sth希望某人去做某事(Note:没有hope sb to do26. fail to do sth 做某事失败succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事27. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式28. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事29. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形get sb to do sthmake sb do sthlet sb do sthhave sb do sthNote: make.

11、 Have后面跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中应把to加回来。Eg: Mother made me do the housework.I was made to do the housework.30. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会31. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth 给/递/给看/借出/卖给某人give/pass/show/lend/sell sth to sbbuy/get/bring sth for sb 为某人买/得到/带来某物buy/get/bring sb sth32. go on to do st

12、h 继续做另外一件事go on doing sth 继续做原来的事33. stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth 停下原来的事34. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事35. have fun doing sth 做玩得愉快36. have some(no problems/difficulty/trouble doing sth 做某事有(没有困难I have some difficulty learning English.37. 让某人做某事(后接动词原形have sb do sthhave sth done 让被做I ha

13、ve my hair cut yesterday.我昨天理了发。have something/nothing to do with sb 与某人有/无关38. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(后接动词-ing形式see/watch sb do sth 看到某人做某事see/watch sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事be seen/heard to do sth 做某事被看见/听见(Note:被动语态时,不定式的to要加回来,同make和have39. help to do sth 帮忙做某事hel

14、p sb (to do sth 帮助某人做某事40. It seems that 好像/似乎(后接从句seem to do sthseem (to be+adj/n.I seem to have lost my keys. 我觉得好像丢了钥匙。She seems happy today.He seems to be there.The baby seems to be asleep.41. Its + adj+(for sb to do sth . (句中应选择important, necessary, difficult,hard,easy等形容词Its+adj +(of sb to do

15、sth. (句中应选择nice, kind, friendly, strong等形容人的品格等的形容词e.g: Its important for him to hear the news.= To hear the news is important for him.Its very nice of you to send me flowers.= You are very nice to send me flowers42. pay (sb money for sth为某物付(某人钱sth cost sb money 某物花费某人. 钱sb spend money on sth. 某人花费

16、. 钱在某物上sb spend time (in doing sth 某人花费.时间做某事it took/takes/will take sb time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth 最好做某事(Note: 这里had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形44. Its time for sb to do sth 该到时间做某事了45. keep (ondoing sth 坚持做某事keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事keep sb fr

17、om doing sthprevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事stop sb (from doing sthkeep +adj 保持.keep sth +adj 保持某物.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用短暂性动词borrow或lend46. learn to do sth 学习做某事learn sth from sb 向某人学习某事47. need to do sth 需要做某事need doing sth=need to be done 某物需要被The clothes need washing.= The clothes

18、need to be washed. 这衣服需要洗了。need sth 需要某物48. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿而不愿prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做prefer to do sth 喜欢做某事e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。= I prefer to read books rather than go shopping.49. refuse to do sth 拒绝做50. remember/forget to do

19、 sth 记得/忘记做某事(没做的remember/forget doing sth 记得/忘记做过某事(已经做过的51. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西(不定式放在一些吃/喝的东西,somebody,somewhere等后修饰这些词e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。Something interesting 一些有趣的东西Someone important 一些重要的人Somewhere beautiful 一些漂亮的地方(Note: 形容词要放在something,somebody,somewhere等后面52.

20、It is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做某事很难/容易53. take turns to do sth 轮流做its sbs turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its your turn to clean the classroom today. 今天轮到你打扫教室。54. tell sb (not to do sth 叫某人去(不要做某事sb be told to do sth 某人被告知不要做某事55. There is no need (for sb to do sth 对某人来说有(没必要做某事56. There is no time (for

21、sb to do sthhave no time to do sth 没时间做某事57. sothat如此以致(肯定,否定都可以表示notenough to do 不够以致不能(表示否定too(for sb to 太以致不能(表示否定e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。= The boy is not young enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he cant go to school.58. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力

22、去做某事try to do sthtry not to do sth 尽力不去做某事try doing sth 试着(图做某事59. used to do sth 过去常做某事过去曾是would do sthused to be + adjused to be + a +nbe used to (doing sth 常做某事(可用于表示过去和现在被用来做be used to do sthbe used for doing sthe.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country.

23、过去我住在农村。Im used to the noise. 我对这噪音已经习惯了。60. want/would like to do sth 想要做want/would like sb to do sth 想要某人做 (Note:want 和 would like 的否定形式如下 I dont want to help her. I wouldnt like to help her. feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式） like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事（注意区别） like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事

24、61. warn sb (not to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事） 62. 为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形） Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What/ How about?（如果是动词，要用 V-ing 形式） Shall we? 63. Would you like (sb to do sth ? Yes, Id love to . 64. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？ 回答有：Never mind/of course not/certainly not .

25、 （从不介意/当然不会（介意）了） No, I dont mind at all. 不，一点也不介意 65. Would/could you please (not do sth 你可不可以不做？ 66. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing

26、 sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth remember/forget doing sth have (no interest in doing sth 67. 非延续性动词如何转化为延续性动词 1.buy-have(hashad 2.borrow/lend

27、-have(haskept 3.leave-have(hasbeen away (from 4.go-have(hasbeen away/in e/arrive/get/reach -have(hashere/in 6.die -have(hasbeen dead 7.join-have(hasbeen a member of/in 8.begin/start-have(hason 9.catch a cold-have a cold 10.take medicine-have medicine 11.stop-have(hasbeen over 12.marry(结婚-be married

28、13.fall ill/sick/asleep（生病/入睡）-be ill/sick/asleep eg: His dog has been dead for three days. =It is three days since his dog died. =His dog died three days ago. 68. 感官动词： （主动语态不带 to） hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sth Eg: We often hear him sing the song. I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被动语态带 to: Eg: He is often hea