最新外研版英语新九年级上册知识点总结

1、莅最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结薁Module 1 Wonders of the world蒀短语归纳芆1.wonders of the world世界奇观 螆natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观节2.join in参加；加入 (活动) = take part in膈3. Im not sure. 我不确信莆4. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 sb. agree with sth. 某人适应（食物、气候）膆agree to do sth. 同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan /decision/suggestio

2、n) 同意/赞成蚀agree on sth.( plan/ ) 在方面意见一致芁5. on the eastern coast of .在、的东海岸莆6. in ones opinion据某人看来;按某人的意见 莃7. more than = over 多于，超过 8. produce electricity 供电 蒂9. millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的羀10. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想做某事蒆 Would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事螄11. early morning 大清早 12. bec

3、ome grey变成灰色膄13. get out of .从.出来 蝿14. go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习薅15. fall away突然向下倾斜膅16. look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查薂 look across眺望薈 look down to 俯视;向下看蚅17. on top of 在.顶部 18. at the bottom of在.的底部薆19. on both sides在两边 20. be famous for意为“以.而闻名”芄21. do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb

4、. 采访某人薁22. draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23. go down下去；下沉；坠落 螅24. wait for 等候 25. dozens of 许多 蚃26. in height高度；在高度上螂用法集萃1.2. 莀agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事3.4. 袅would like to do sth 想要做某事5.6. 肄in +一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答How soon 的提问7.8. 蒄have been/gone to 以及have been in的区别9.10. 腿because of+名词

5、因为。11.12. 腿without doing sth 没有做某事13.14. 蒅be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事15.16. 羁one of +the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一17.18. 膂look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事艿Module 2 Public holidays 发给地方袅短语归纳蚃1. since then 从那以后 2. have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期羀3. public holiday 公众假日 4. have one d

6、ay off 有一天的休息时间荿5. all kinds of 各种各样的芆6. take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on / for vacation肁 He is going to take a vacation to Beijing. = He is going to Beijing on / for vacation.虿7. have a picnic去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.葿8. have fun = have g good / great time = enjoy

7、oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快蒃 have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事袃9. play music演奏音乐蒈10. go somewhere interesting去有趣的地方薈11. as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现） 袄 I will call you as soon as I get there.芁12. make short speeches做简短的演讲 蒁13. give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.薈 give thanks to sb. 向某人表示感谢 They gave

8、 thanks to me.芅14. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.羃15. grow corn种植玉米 16. lay the table摆设餐桌 芀17. tell a story tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 蚈18. as well也，位于肯定句句末。 She likes swimming. I like swimming as well.蚆19. plenty of大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。蒁20.

9、 make much progress取得很大的进步 聿make progress in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面取得进步螈21. get back回来 = come back, go back, return 螃22. think about考虑；思考 You always think about eating. 你总是想着吃。膃23. make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.螈24. wake sb. up叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 袈25. fall asleep睡着膄26. in di

10、fferent ways以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.蚀27. count down倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.袁28. depend on依靠,依赖 ;取决于 We cant depend on our parents.羈 Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。薄 depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做

11、某事 莂We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work. 蕿29. get together 聚会肈30.apart from除.以外(还有), 相当于besides。羅 Apart from the cost, it will take a lot of time. 除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。螀用法集萃莈1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的假 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词膈3.have fun doing sth做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself玩得开心莆5.watch sb. do/doing sth观看某人做/正在

12、做某事蒂6.teach sb. how to do sth教某人如何做某事 7.It's better to do sth.最好做某事蒁8.Don't you .?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？ 9.spend.doing.花费.做.膇Module 3 Heroes蒃短语归纳芄1. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.膀2. tell sb. About sth. 告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.芇3. one of the + 形容词

13、最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式，最的之一袄 She is one of the most famous singers in China.蚂4. in the world 在世界上 5. play table tennis打乒乓球罿6. stopping doing sth. 停止正在做的事 stop to do sth. 停下去做另外一件事莇 They stopped working and decided to have a rest.芅 He stopped to talk with me. 莄7. attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeti

14、ng 参加一次会议螈8. Whatever she does, she never gives up. 无论她做什么，她从不放弃。蒇 whatever = no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want. 你想要什么就拿什么螆 give up doing sth. = stop doing sth. 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.袂9. have a strong will 有坚强的意志螁10. as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japa

15、nese.薇 as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构) He plays the piano as well as you.袃11. She is simply the best. 她确实是最好的。薃12. die for 为而死 He died for the country .蕿13. take care of = look after 照顾；护理 蚇 take good care of = look after well 好好照顾芃14. the + 形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。肁 the rich富人 the poor穷人 the sic

16、k病人 the old老人 the young年轻人芈 the weak弱者 the strong强者 the blind失明的人 the wounded伤员螇 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer. 富者愈富，贫者愈贫。蚄15. so that以便; 为的是 (从句中出现情态动词，so that引导的是目的状语从句) 螃 He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.莁 He got up early so that he caught the early bus. 螇(从句中用的是

17、行为动词的过去时,so that引导的是结果状语从句)肅16. invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明物 inventor n. 发明家膁 Can you tell me who invented the telephone?肀 He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.袆 What do you think is the most important inventions?蒆17. at that time 那时候，在那时袃18. on ones own = by oneself = alone 独自；单独衿 The girl

18、can finish the work on her own / by herself.羆19. Its useful for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules.薃 be useful to sb. 对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.莁 be useful for (doing) sth. 某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.蚈20. without doing sth. 没有做某事（做伴

19、随状语） without sth. 没有某物肆 He went to school without eating breakfast. 羄 We went out without any money.肃21. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident. 避免蚁22. operate v. 做手术 n. operation 手术膆 operate on +sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy / his leg.莅 do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术 The

20、 doctor is doing an operation on a girl.薁23. continue doing sth. 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事蒀 He continued reading Lesson Ten. They continued talking after the meal.芆 After reading Lesson Nine, he continued to read Lesson Ten.螆24. in the end = at last = finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished t

21、he work on time.节25. die of 因而死（内因）后跟hunger, cold, illness, a fever等名词。膈 The man died of his illness.莆 die from 由于而死（外因）后跟wound, accident, over work, carelessness等名词。膆The soldier died from his wound. 蚀26. make +宾语 +宾语补足语（名词/形容词）芁 We made him our monitor. 我们选他当我们的班长。莆 The presents made us excited.莃27

22、. take off (飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）蒂 The plane took off at nine. He took off his wet shoes. 他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。羀28. around the world = all over the world 世界各地，全世界蒆29. in need of需要 need n. The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.螄30. be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.膄31. set off/ out

23、=start off/ out 出发；动身蝿 set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.薅32. get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning. 膅33. learn from向.学习 learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习某事薂 Lets learn from Lei Feng. I am learning English from Tom.薈34. on ones way home在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.蚅35

24、. save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.薆36.once again再一次芄用法集萃薁1.one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一螅2.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事 3.start doing sth.开始做做某事 蚃4.begin to do sth.开始做某事 5.stop doing sth.停止做某事 螂6.on one's own独自一人 7.manage to do sth.设法完成某事莀8.both.and. .和.两

25、者都 9.want to do sth.想做某事袅10.make sb/sth. +形容词 使某人/某物.肄11.try to do sth.努力干某事 12.wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事蒄Module 4 Home alone腿短语归纳腿1.look after照顾 2.be careful with /of小心（对待）.蒅3.make sure确保 4.plenty of许多，大量羁5. cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6. wake up醒；醒来 膂7. be about to do sth. 将要/打算做某事 8. have a goo

26、d trip 旅途愉快 艿9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开袅11. sb. be/feel bored with sth. 某人对某事感到厌烦蚃12. come true实现 13.be worried about= worry about担心羀14. on business出差 15. at last最后;终于荿16. have fun玩得高兴 17.as soon as一.就.芆18. hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 19. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物肁20. hand in上交 18. be

27、unable to do sth.不能做某事虿19. feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20. help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. 葿21. tidy up收拾；整理 22. Plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事蒃22. depend on依靠；依赖 ;取决于 23. say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 袃24. see sb. off送别某人 25. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.蒈26. be /get ready for sth. 为某事准备好 be/

28、get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事薈27. get sth. ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready. The guests are coming.袄28. in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29. by accident= by chance 意外地，偶然地芁30. later on 以后，后来 31. take away 拿走，带走蒁32. in danger 处于危险中 33. all day long整天 薈34. point out 指出 35. call the police 报警芅36. clean up

29、清理 37. fight with 与打架羃用法集萃芀1. so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此蚈2. so+形容词/副词+that从句 如此.以至于蚆3. lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多.蒁4. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 5. be about to do sth.即将做某事聿6.want to do sth.想要做某事 7. a bit+形容词/副词 有点.螈8. have to do sth.不得不做某事 9. a few+可数名词复数 几个.螃10.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 11. try to do

30、 sth.设法做某事膃12. want sb to do sth.想让某人做某事 13. start to do sth.开始做某事螈14. be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 15. tall sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事袈16. learn to do sth.学会做某事 17. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事膄Module 5蚀短语归纳袁1. on the second floor 在二楼 2. be against the rule 违反规定羈3. in trouble 处于困境 4. No entry. 禁止入内。薄5. Thats no

31、 good. 那不行。 6. Take a photo /photos / pictures 拍照莂7. No photos. 禁止拍照。 8. No wonder. 难怪。蕿9. be rude 粗鲁的 10. go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼肈11. punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而惩罚某人羅 He punished his son for copying homework. Tom was punished for fighting.螀12. There is no shouting and no running. 禁止喧哗和跑

32、。莈13. be different from 与不同 14. talk about sb. /sth. 谈论某人/某事膈15. the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙莆16. dig coal 挖煤 17. physics experiments 物理实验蒂18. as well as 不仅而且 19. fill with 把装满 =be full of蒁20. find out 查明 21. compare.with 把和相比较膇22. people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23. have a

33、 wonderful time 玩得很开心蒃24. be free 免费的 芄25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事膀26. make a noise 发出噪音 27. On the ground floor 在一楼芇28. take a boat trip乘船旅行 29.have a high fever发高烧 袄30. send an email发送电子邮件 32.write down写下莈33. get into trouble陷入麻烦 34.break the rule破坏规则蚅35. keep quiet保持安静

34、 36. make sure确保;务必 肃37. in the whole world在全世界 38. Take the lift 乘电梯肁39. between. and.在.和.之间 膀40. drop in顺便拜访 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp. 参观某地蒄41. pay attention to 注意 pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意（做）某事膃42. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望（做）某事蒂用法集萃薇1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!蒇2. Whats t

35、he matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？芃3. pay attention to （doing）sth.注意（做）某事薈4. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事艿5. without doing sth.没有做某事芅Module 6 Problems莃重点短语罿1. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他螇3. play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4. Stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事肄5. make a deal with sb. 与某人达成协

36、议 蒃6. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth. 做某事没成功莀7. anyway 不管怎样 8. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事葿9. get into the habit of (doing) sth. 养成做某事的习惯肇10. come home from school 放学回到家 11. do volunteer work 做义工 薃12. Thats / Its a shame. = Thats / Its a pity. What a shame/pity. 真可惜；真遗憾螁13. No

37、 deal. 不行。 14. Instead of (doing) sth. 代替/而不是做某事羇15. Thats not the point. 那不是重点。 16. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事袆17. last word 最终决定；最后一句话 18. ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议蚂19. come round to sp. 拜访（某地） She said she would come round to my house.膂20. use sth. for (doing) sth. 把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for c

38、utting things.虿21. go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22. decide to do sth. 决定做某事薅23. ry out 试用；试 24. take off 起飞；脱下；卸载蚂25. no longer = not . any longer no more = not any more 不再荿26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry at sth. 对某事生气肇27. get back 找回；要回 28. make mistakes 犯错莄29. tell sb. to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth.

39、螂30. tell sb. the truth 告诉某人真相 = to be honest 说实话螀31. at least 至少 at most 至多 32. apologise to sb. for (doing) 因某事向某人道歉 =make an apololgy to sb. for (doing) sth. 蝿33. pay the bill 付钱； 34. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事莇35. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事袂36. by mistake 错误地 37. hurry up 快点；赶快膁38. get

40、high marks 取得高分 39. Pocket money 零花钱芆40. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 41. save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱膆42. feel sorry for 为感到遗憾 43. get into trouble with sb. 与某人关系紧张羂44. warn sb. of /about (doing) sth. 警告某人关于（做）某事薂 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car. 我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性羈用法集萃羄1. sb. spend some

41、 time/money (in) doing sth 花费时间、金钱做某事肂2. want (sb.) to do sth 想要（某人）做某事羂3. stop sb.sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事蒆4. get into the habbit of doing sth. 养成做.的习惯羇5. Its +adj.(形容词）+to do sth.做某事是.的膂6. as +形容词或副词的原形+as 和.一样.聿7. You should +动词原形 你应该做.膈8. finish doing sth 完成做某事螆Module 7 Great books节短语归纳蒀1.

42、Whats up?= Whats wrong?=Whats the matter? + with sb. /sth. 某人/某物有某事袀2. more than 与其说不如说 薅3. discuss v. 讨论 n. discussion - have a discussion 进行讨论芁4. make sense合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb. /sth. 对某人/某物有意义袁 That does not make sense to me. 那对我没意义。莈5. influence sb. / sth. 影响 = have an influence on sb. /s

43、th. 对有影响芄 I dont want to influence you. He has a great influence on the government.莁6. by the way顺便问一下 3. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.应该做某事节7. why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事？肀8. not as/so.as. 不如 . 4.live with sb.和某人一起生活莇9. get into trouble遇上麻烦 6.run away逃跑，逃走蒁10. in the

44、middle of 在.中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走葿11. escape from 从逃跑 10. Part of = a part of 一部分蒈12. for a time 一度，一时，一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.肆13. be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇薁 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是袀14. more than + 名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for m

45、ore than building.腿15. pay for (sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价 袅 How much did you pay for the book? You will have to pay for what you have done.羅16. in everyday English用日常英语芀17. It is thought to be = People think that 人们认为蚇18. in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.袇19.grow up成长，长大 14.get l

46、ost迷路，丢失羅20.all the time总是，一直 16.miss school缺课，逃学蚁21. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑荿22. turn the situation round扭转局势 蚆23. in return作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help.肅24. be included in被包括在.中肂25. for free无偿，免费 You will get a book for free.袇用法集萃蒅1. What's up?什么事？膅2. describe .

47、as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.腿3. I suppose (that)+从句 我猜想蕿4. Why don't you do.?你为什么不.呢?膄5. It's a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.芄6. be pleased to do sth很高兴做某事薀Module 8 Sports life羇短语归纳芇1.stand for是.的缩写;代表 2. train for 为训练莄3. play against和.比赛 羁4. beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match /prize 赢得比赛/奖品蝿5. if my memory is correct 如

48、果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差羆6. make a decision 做决定 decision n. 7. Thats no excuse. 那不是借口。蒄8. no way决不；不可能 9. face the truth 面对事实莂10. have no chance to do sth. / have no chance of doing sth. 没机会做某事膇11. remember to do sth. = dont forget to do sth. 记得做某事 = 不要忘记做某事螅12. be mad at/ with sb. = be

49、 angry with sb. 生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.蒄be mad on/about sb./sth. 特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.葿 be angry at /about sth. 对某事生气袈13. nice work= good joy = well done做得好 薄14. cheer for sb. 为某人加油 cheer sb. up 让某人开心/振作起来薄15. success n. 成功 succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. 衿16. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth. 被鼓励去做某事莆17. the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 薆18. have