新概念英语第一册lesson107-108

1、Lesson 107Its too small madam 1.(对妇女的恭敬称呼)夫人,太太,小姐 Can I help you, madam? 夫人,我能为您效劳吗? 2. (大写)(正式书信中对妇女的尊称)女士 3. (大写)(用于职称或姓名前面的称呼) 女士,夫人Madam Xian 咸女士口语中： maam缩写为：Mme The term was borrowed from the French madameMister (Mr) 先生的尊称 Mr. K K先生Monsieur smart adj. 漂亮的;时髦的;潇洒的You look smart in the new suit.

2、 你穿这套新衣服很帅气。 整齐的,整洁的The boys are in their smart school uniforms. 男学生身着整齐校服。 伶俐的,机警的;精明的He is smart and can take care of himself. 他很精明可以照顾他自己。 轻快的,敏捷的,活泼的She walked along at a smart pace. 她轻快地向前走着。 as well: 同样 as well和too 都有也的意思, 但是之间的用法有些许不同, 具体如下: 1. too: 一般置于句尾,或作为插入语放在句中,只能用于肯定句,口语中与also通用. He th

3、inks the other way is better. I do, too(他认为那个方法好一些,我也这样想). 2. as well和too 都可以指主语,也可以指其它部分,视 情况而定.too可以放在紧接主语的地方,但是as well不可以这样用. Leon teaches English as well .1. 别人教英语英语, Leon也教英语英语. 2. Leon教别的，也教英语英语. 3. Leon做其它事，还教游泳. suit名词 n. 1. (一套)衣服I picked out a black suit. 我挑了一套黑色西装。 2. 诉讼Fighter will bring

4、 a suit against his boss. Fighter要对他的他的老板提出控告。 及物动词 vt. 1. 适合,中.的意The arrangement suited us both. 这个安排对我们两人都合适。 2. (不用被动式)与.相配,与.相称The coat doesnt suit you. 这件外衣不太适合你 。3. 使合适;使适应(+to)Her speech was well suited to the occasion. 她的她的讲话在这个场合十分得体。 fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。 suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮

5、肤、气质、身材或身份相称。例子：This new jacket fits her well . 这件夹克很合她的身。 对比：This new jacket suits her beautifully . 这件夹克她她穿着真漂亮。 他不适合我（我不喜欢他）。 He didnt suit me.fit for & suit to当表示“使适合”的意思时，fit 常与 for 连用；suit 常与 to 连用。 例如：His experience fits him for the job. 他的经验使他适合这份工作。He suited his speech to his audience. 他使自己

6、的演讲适合于听众。 prettyadj. 1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的What a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子! Xiao Keais so pretty. 小可爱小可爱真漂亮。 2. 优美的;悦耳的;令人愉快的Nuan Yangs got a pretty voice. 暖阳暖阳的声音很悦耳。adv. 相当,颇,很,非常Her sister is still pretty sick. 她的妹妹仍病得很重。 beautiful fair handsome lovely pretty fine ? beautiful: 普通用词，含义广泛，

7、语气最强，指优美和谐，是一种几乎接近完美的美。指人时通常形容女人或小孩，很少用于描写男子。? fair: 正式用词，多用于文学中，形容女子和儿童，侧重外表的美。? handsome: 多用于描写男性的英俊潇洒。有时也形容女人，指其五官端正，体态秀丽。? lovely: 普通用词，描写人时，主要指女人和小孩的相貌，语气不如beautiful强。? pretty: 普通用词，语气比beautiful弱，多用于描写妇女、儿童以及小巧玲珑，精美可爱之物。? fine: 指在容貌、身材或风度等方面令人感到可爱。用于事物时，强调形式或内容的优美 Notes on the textNotes on the

8、textASSISTANT: Do you like this dress, madam?LADY: I like the colour very much. Its a lovely dress, but its too small for me.ASSISTANT: What about this one? Its a lovely dress. Its very smart. Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it?LADY: All right.1.madam,是对妇女的一种尊称，服务行业的人员常用此称呼；同时

9、对于不知道姓名的女士也可以使用该词以示尊重。这个单词也可以拼成maam2.Its too small for me.too 太；for sb. 对某人来说。 (1) too + adj + for sth 对来说太These shoes are too small for Mac. This test is too difficult for me. (2) too + adj + to do sth太.而不能 He is too young to go to school.(3) only too + adj + to do sth只是很去做 I shall be only too plea

10、sed to go swimming with you. 3、What about this one (= dress) ? What about.? 那怎么样呢？what about the weather in your country?4、Short skirts are in fashion now.泛指短裙，所以用复数。 in fashion 时髦，时尚 out of fashion过时了5、Would you like to try it?表示委婉的请求和建议表示委婉的请求和建议 = Do you want to try it? would like to do sth. = wa

11、nt to do sth. 愿意/想要做某事（动词不定式） would like sth. = want sth. 想要某物（直接加名词/代词）Would you like to go shopping? Would you like a cup of coffee?这里的try = try on 试穿。try on the dress（名词放后）；try it on（代词放中）try out 实验，检测 try to do = try ones best to doLADY: Im afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It

12、s smaller than the blue one.LADY: I dont like the colour either. It doesnt suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.6、Im afraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well. 宾语从句。= This green dress is too small for me too.宾语从句。as well = too 也（放在句尾），相当于as well as that blue dress-Im a

13、fraid (that) this green dress is too small for me as well as that blue dress.7、Its smaller than the blue one. 形容词的比较级。介词than引出比较的对象。8、I dont like the colour either. = I dont like the colour as well. 也就是说，as well可以用在肯定句中，也可以用在否定句中。 either用在否定句中. too用在肯定句中,放在句尾9、It doesnt suit me at all. suit 适合颜色，需要，

14、口味，性格条件，地位等。 fit指大小、尺寸合体The colour doesnt suit you.No dish suits all tastes not.at all 一点儿也不。Xiao Yi and Xi Xi didnt like the movie at all.10、I think (that) the blue dress is prettier（than the green dress). 宾语从句 pretty-prettier-the prettiestLADY: Could you show me another blue dress? I want a dress

15、like that one, but it must be my size.ASSISTANT: Im afraid I havent got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.11、Could you show me another blue dress? Could you.? 你能做么？（比Can you.? 语气更加委婉）Could you do me a favor? show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人Stacy showed her new dress to D

16、a Bai.Gan Gan showed Jiao Zhi her new iphone.12、I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size. like 像.一样must be 情态动词+动词原形(主观性强）。 size 尺寸：large size，small size13、Im afraid (that) I havent got a larger dress. 宾语从句。 have got = have=Im afraid (that) I dont have a larger dress. 双方都很清楚的情况下，可以省略比较对象

17、（than this one）14、This is the largest dress in the shop. 形容词的最高级。large-larger-the largest最高级一定要有取值范围（或是通过上下文显示）。He is the tallest in our class/of them all/.KK is the smartest man Ive ever seen Grammar in UseGrammar in Use形容词的比较级和最高级 概念：比较级用于两者作比较；最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较（要有取值范围of/in）。 变化规则：1.以不发音的e结尾，单个字母e结尾

18、，比较级+r，最高级+st。 cute-cuter-cutest,large-larger-largest2.一般在词尾加-er,-estsmart-smarter-smartest, hard-harder=hardest3.以重读闭音节(辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，并且词尾只有一个辅音字母的词，应双写这个辅音字母，再加er和estfat-fatter-fattest,thin-thinner-thinnest,big-bigger-biggest4.以辅音+y结尾的（单个y发音的）去y为i+er/i+esthappy-happier-happiest,easy-easier-easiest5.

19、多音节（大于等于3个音节）的比较级和最高和最高级级是在单词前面+more/most，表示更加怎么样delicious- more delicious- most deliciousexpensive- more expensive- most expensive6.不规则变化只能靠记住不规则变化只能靠记住good/well-better-best, many/much-more-mostfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest比较句型1）原级比较：as形容词（a an）名词as ; 否定式：not as/so - asHe is as good a player as his brother.English is not so(as) difficult a subject as French. 英语不是像法语一样难的科目。2)两者之间的比较：形容词或副词比较级 +than+(比较对象）He is taller than me.He is the taller of the two boys.3）最高级：（the）+形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级+比较范围比较范围He