英语高级表达小结

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1.    abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。2.    be absent from. 缺席，不在3.    absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉4.    absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in

2、 ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5.    (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6.    access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7.    by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. &#

3、160;  of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地9.    in accord with 与一致           .                   out of ones

4、accord with 同.不一致10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照, 根据12.   on ones own account 1)    为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)    (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3)    (=by oneself)

5、依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13.   takeinto account(=consider)把.考虑进去14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明.16.   on account of (=because of) 由于

6、,因为.17.   on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.   accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. 20.   be acquainted with(=to ha

7、ve knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于23.   adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. 

8、;  in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外26.   adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27.   adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. 

9、;  adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29.   admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   的可能，留有的余地.30.   in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31.   to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.   have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件hav

10、e the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.   take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36.   ahead of 在之前, 超过;.       

11、60;     ahead of time 提前.37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中.38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40.   after all 毕竟,到

12、底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.1. America  n.美利坚合众国，美洲总频率22次。2.Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)总频率6次。3.Canada  n.  加拿大4.propaganda  n. ideas, false or true information, etc. spre

13、ad about officially, esp. by a government宣传，传播 organs for propaganda宣传机构褒义贬义，体会明细！propaganda作“宣传、广告”讲时常常带有贬义。【作者建议】此词常含贬义，不可滥用。5.panda n. a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫6.agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程，日程，待议事项总频率1

14、次。构词有法，扩散记忆！ 词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数agendathings to be done待做的事项会议上待议的事项议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)phenomenon现象(单数)；data资料(复数)datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, lets come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 7.soda  n. chemical substance in common u

15、se, a compound of sodium苏打 sodawater苏打水，汽水8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头总频率27次，词汇频率1次。【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea  of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。【常用词组】 have no idea不知道，无能为力/not ones idea of 对无想法/put ideas in someones head使

16、某人存奢望。9.plea  n. an eager or serious request恳求，请求 an excuse辩解，托词【典型例句】 Their plea  of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞。【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判10.pea n. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样 11.area   n. surface measure,

17、extent of surface面积  part of the earths surface; region地区，地域总频率28次,词汇频率1次。 12.sea n. expanse of salt water that covers most of the earths surface and encloses its continents and islands; any part of this海，洋总频率24次。音同义异，最需注意！ sea和see可以一起记忆，发音相同，但意思不同，由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coas

18、t,seasick,seaman等词。【常用词组】 by sea乘船，由海路 / on the sea在海边，临海 / at sea在海上，茫然，迷惑 / a sea of一大片，大量的 / follow the sea当海员，做水手13.nausea n. feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕，恶心，晕船 14.tea n. evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 drink made by pouring boiling

19、 water on these leaves茶 a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点总频率2次。抓住词干，记住一串！ 与tea有关的词：tea green茶绿色；teakettle茶壶；teastrainer滤茶器；tea tray茶盘；teaspoon茶匙 15.sofa n. large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发16.encyclopadia

20、/encyclopedia n. book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书17.India  n. the country of Indian印度总频率1次。18.Australia  n.澳大利亚，大洋洲总频率4次。Austra.19.Oceania n. the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micr

21、onesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲 20.pneumonia n. a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42.   amount to (=to be

22、equal to) 总计, 等于. 43.      answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责.44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45.   be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉47.   appeal to

23、sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为向申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用.49.   apply to 与有关;适用50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor

24、of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由引起.52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排做53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or

25、sorrow because of  sth. done) 以为羞耻55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向保证, 使确信.56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做58.   attend to (=give ones attention, care

26、and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59.   attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60.   attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious

27、 of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.   at the back of (=behind) 在后面64.   in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65.   at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台66. 

28、60; turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.   behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话)68.   be based on / upon 基于69.   on the basis of  根据, 在基础上70.   beatat  在运动项目上打赢71.   begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of a

29、ll) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72.   on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以名义73.   believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74.   benefit (from)  受益,得到好处.75.   for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处)76.   for the bette

30、r  好转77.   get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78.   by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79.   blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人  blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80.   in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)141. in conse

31、quence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration 在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 

32、;  体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of(=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with(=be satis

33、fied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反153. on the contrary 相反154. contrastwith 把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with 和形成对比    by contrast 对比之下156. contribute to 有助于157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience(=where and whe

34、n it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理161. in the corner(of

35、)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信163. correspond to 相当于      .       correspond with 符合,一致164. at all costs不惜任何代价    

36、    .             at the cost of 以为代价165. a matter of course 理所当然的事166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地167. in (during) the course 在过程中168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩

37、;  to ones credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit  使感到光荣170be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的171. cure sb. of+某种疾病   治好某人的疾病172a danger to对的危险; b81.   on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 82.   boast of (or about) 吹嘘83.   out of breath 喘不过气来84.   in brief(=in as few word

38、s as possible)简言之85.   in bulk 成批地,不散装的86.   take the floor 起立发言87.   on  business 出差办事.88.   be busy with sth.于某事            。            &

39、#160;                   be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89.   last  but  one  倒数第二.90.   but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设91.   buy sth. formoney  用多少钱买92. 

40、  be capable of  能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93.   in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94.    in case (=for fear that) 万一; 95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一   in

41、 the case of 至于, 就而言96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.   be cautious of 谨防98.   center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in v

42、alue, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本质上253. at all events  (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) 256. in the event o

43、f(=in case of)万一,即使发生.时257. except 除以外; besides 除以外还有.258. except (=but) 除了。259. except for (=apart from) 除以外260. (an) exception to  的例外261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去., 除以外262. in excess of (=more than) 超过263. exchangefor  以交换264. exclusive of (=not taking into account

44、; without) 不包括265. in excuse of  作为的借口266. exerton  对施加267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 269.

45、 (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现270. expectof  在期望271. at the expense of在损害情况下,以为牺牲272. exposeto使暴露于, 使受(危险,风险)273. be exposed to  面临, 受到.274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的275. give expression to 表达, 表现    find expression in&

46、#160; 表现276. to extent  在程度上277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理会,视而不见280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the

47、judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)286. in ones face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地289. keep faith with 对守信用290. lose faith in

48、0; 对失去信心291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对忠诚293. fall into the habit (of) 养成习惯294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于295. familiar with 熟悉,了解296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要297. take a fancy to (=bec

49、ome fond of) 喜欢298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)299. far from 远远不是300. far from 非但不(而且)201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)   与截然不同202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别203. distinguishfrom 把与区别开204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取

50、消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压205. haveto do with 与有关系206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对表示疑惑208. be due to 是由于209. come off duty 下班210. go on duty 上班211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by consci

51、ence) 有义务(做) 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对.有鉴赏力216. a word in ones ear 私房话, 秘密话217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力219. at

52、 (ones) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省222. have an effect on 对有影响223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect;

53、 take effect;  be brought into effect)225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使生效227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效229. to the effect that 大意是,主要内容是230. to that effect 是那个意思的231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意

54、见等)232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在上233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲234. encourage sb. in with sth. 用鼓励某人做某事235. on end (=continuously) 连续地236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,

55、大量238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 240. end up with 以而结束241. come to and end (=finish) 结束242. end in 以为结束243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)    报名参加245. enter into

56、 (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权,有资格248. be equal to 等于249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)  (某人)能胜任,能应付  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地250. be equipped with 装备有

57、,装有301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of  赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;     out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in ones favour(=to

58、 ones advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为担心 310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tire

59、d about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in  填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.着火,放火320. at first sight(=wh

60、en first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)    合适, 相配, 一致 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上    focus sth. on 

61、把集中在上327. be fond of  喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施10.abroad adv overseas1. affect 影响 vt. The small amount of rain last year affected the growth of crops .2. blame n. 责备 vi. compliment n. 称赞You should not blame on me.3. bubble n 气泡Children like make bubbles with soap and water. 4. cemetery /semi

62、teri / 墓地 graveyardThere are many tombs in the cemetery.5. commendation n 赞扬 praise / blame  He was given the commendation for bravery after he saved the little children from fire.6. conflict  / reconciliation  和好 调停 n  reconcile v7. cooperate v. cooperation n. cooperative adj.8.

63、 curious adj. curiosity n. inquisitive adj.  好奇 9. be all Greek to sb. 对什么完全不懂 I am good at dancing, but drawing is all Greek to me.             2006-2-281.delicious / sweet-tasting2. direct v. 监督 adj. 直接的 Which is the direct way to London?

64、There is nobody to direct the workers.3.draw v. 拉 / dragDraw your chair nearer to me.4.empire n. 帝国The United States was once a part of Britain Empire. 5.event n.事件 The discovery of America is a great event.6.failure n. 失败7.file n.文卷档 v. 归档Please put these letters in the main file.The secretary file

65、d the card in order.8.frank adj. 坦白的 / honest candid 率直的 坦白的 /deceitful 惯于欺骗的  dishonestHe was frank to admit that he hadnt studied the lesson.9.generate v. 产生 generating station 发电厂 10. halt v. 停止前进halt between two opinions 拿不定主意。 halt in one's speech 讲话吞吞吐吐。 A poor argument halts. 论点拙劣，漏洞百出。2006-3-11.fraud 欺骗，欺诈；舞弊；frod 2.horn n. 角                             blow toot one's own horn 自吹