高一英语必修4测试题

1、高一英语必修4 测试题(共两部分满分150)第一部分(共100 分)斗鸡中学高一年级白云梅( . 单词辨音(5 marks)( )1. A. happy B. family C. what D can( )2. A. job B. comic C. doctor D. walkman( )3. A. locker B. hers C. others D .secondary( )4 A. look B good C too D book()5 A. their B there C where D heren Choose the best answer.(15 marks)6 . We wil

2、l do everything we can out city and people.A. to save B. save C. save to D. saving7 .Every girl and every boy the right to join the club.A. haveB. has C. will hasD. there is8 Neither Tom nor Jack and I his students, but each of us gone to thehospital to see him.A. am; has B. is; has C. are; has D. w

3、as; have9What they need most money while what we need most textbooks.A. were; is B. are; is C. was; are D. is; are10 -What do you thin of the book?-Oh, excellent. It s worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read11 Although there were so many people in the square, I could my fr

4、iend.a. pick upB. pick outC. make upD. pick away12 With she needed , she left the supermarket happily.A all; boughtB. something; to be boughtC. all; buyingD. everything; to buy13 I keep medicines on the top of the shelf, out of the childrenA. reach B. handC. holdD. place14 It ' s no use before s

5、uch a cruel person.a. cryB. to cry C. cryingD. be crying15 How I was when I heard the news!A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointingC. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed16 A good idea just me. -Let ' s go swimming.A. beatB. happenedC. hitD. struck17 Th

6、e problem he referred to difficult, but is isn' t at all.A. must beB. seemingC. seemsD. seem18 It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. close B. closelyC. closed D. closing19 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C

7、. in the way D. the way which20 When first to the market, the products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduce C. introduce D. being introducingm .Cloze test(20 marks)When people don ' t know the language, the most common way21communicate with 22. However, many gestures have different

8、meanings, or no meanings at all. In different parts of the world, in the United States, 23example 24 your head 25 “Yes. ” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, 26, this motion can mean 27 "：In Southast Asia, nodding your head 28 a polite way of 29 "I hear you. ”In ancient Rome,_31the emperor

9、 wanted to spare someone ' s life, he wouJdUput his up. Today in the United States, when someone put his/ her thumb 32, it means 33.谑 However in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and_34 not be used there. In the United States,_35 your clasped hands_36our head means "I' m the

10、 champion. " Or "I'm the winner. It is the sign fighters make 37they win a fight. When a leading Russian Statesmanmade this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstoodand thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of 38 .In the United States, 39

11、 your hand up with the thumb and index finge in a circle and the 40 three fingers spread outmeans “ Everything is O.K. ” And is frequently used by astronauts and politicians. In France and Belgium, it can mean “You are worth nothing. ”21 A. toB. onC. forD. of22 . A. smilesB. gestures C. waving D. la

12、nguages23 . A. forB. with C. of D. about24 A. nodding B. tossing C. nodded D. tossed25 A. up and down B. to and froC. back and forth D. neck and neck26 A.butB. orC. howeverD. yet27. A.NoB. YesC. O. KD. Go28 A.beB. isC. amD. are29. A.sayB. saidC. saysD. saying30. A.whenB. afterC. sinceD. while31. A.

13、fingerB. thumbC. indexD. hand32. A.downB. aboveC. upD. below33. A NothingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Anything34. A.mustB. canC. mightD.should35. A.to raiseB. raisingC. to be raisedD. raise36. A.aboveB. beforeC. belowD.up37. A.whenB. beforeC. sinceD. while38.A.friendsB. friendship C. friendlyD. being

14、 friend39. A.holdB. holdingC. heldD.to be held40. A.noB. otherC. anotherD.eitherm Reading comprehension (40 marks)A.If you want your land to keep fertile, you must try to stop soil from being carried away by water or wind. When soil is taken away by flowing water or blowing winds we call it soil ero

15、sion. Ways have been found to stop soil erosion, and this is known as soil conservation. One way of stopping soil erosion is to grow small plants such as grass. These plants are referred to cover cropsw hose roots hold the soil tightly together. The rain water can not wash away the soil. When trees

16、and tall bushes are planted at the edges of an open field, soil erosion by strong winds can not take place. The trees and bushes, which act as a very big and firm wall, protect the open land from the winds. The way to stoop soil erosion on slopes is to build terraces on the slope of hillside and mou

17、ntainside. When the slope of a hillside is cut into“step ” , water carrying soil carun straight down the terraces, which are used to slow down the speed of the flowing water containing much soil in it. In this way most of the soil in the water is left behind on the terraces, much soil in it.41. What

18、 takes place in soil erosion?A Flood happens to the fertile landB A large quantity of the soil loses away gradually.C Terraces are built on the slope of hillside or mountainside.D Plants are grown to protect the open land42. “Cover crops " in this passage means.?A. grass B. trees and bushesC. p

19、lants life and an areaDcovering plants that produce grain or vegetables43. Besides growing small plants, another method to fight against soil erosion is to .A. build terraces B. build walls C. plant trees D. plant tall bushes44. According to the passage,trees and tall bushes are planted around an op

20、en field .A because their roots hold soil tightlyB to stop soil from being blown away by winds.C Because soil erosion causes terrible damages to cropsD To keep the balance of nature45. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. What Causes Soil ErosionB. The Importance of ErosionC. R

21、ain Erosion and Wind ErosionD.Erosion and the Way of Tight against ErosionBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of today osnes. If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities, and the streets

22、will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour.The cars of the future will be fine for getting around the c

23、ity, but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline.If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the gig, fast cars and other roads will be ne

24、eded for the slower small ones.46. There is much pollution in the air today because .A. people drive big carsB. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hourD. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour47. The usual size of cars today is that of the future cars.A. much smaller thanB . muc

25、h the same asC. three times as large asD. a little larger than48. Which of the following is NOT true?A Big cars cost more to own and to driveB Big cars are not useful for long tripsC The cars of the future will be smaller than today s cars.D Small cars are slower than big cars.49. The street will be

26、 less crowded because .A there will be fewer cars in the futureB. driving future cars will be saferC. there will be fewer passengers in the streetD. future cars will be much smaller50. Two sets of roads may be needed in the future because.A there will be too many cars in the futureB more and more pe

27、ople will get around a cityC bit cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsCModern zoos are different from those built fifty years ago. Those zoos were places where people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals

28、 lived in cages with iron bars. Although the zoo keepers took good care of them, many of the animals did not feel comfortable, and they often felt ill.In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural conditions. The animals are given more freedom in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has chan

29、ged. Trees and grass grow in cages, and water flows through the places the animal live in. there are few bars; instead, there is often a deep ditch, filled with water, which surrounds a space where several sorts of animals live together as they world naturally. In an American zoo, the visitor can wa

30、lk through a huge special cage that is filled with trees, some small animals and many birds, and large enough for birds to live naturally. In a zoo in New York, with the us of special night, people can observe certain animals that are active only at night, when most zoos are closed. Some zoos have s

31、pecial places for visitors to watch animals that live in the desert or under water.Modern zoos not only show animals to visitors, but also keep and save rare animals. For this reason, fifty years from now, the grandchildren of today s visitors will stillable to enjoy watching these animals51. It see

32、ms that is something most important for animals.A eating good foodB. living in cagesC. living with other animalsD. living in natural conditions52. In modern zoos .A different kinds of animals are kept separately.B Animals are no longer taken good care of.C Animals have more freedomD. visitors can wa

33、lk where they live53. In modern zoos feel comfortable.A. the animals, the zoos keepers B. the visitors, not the animalsC. neither visitors nor animals D. both visitors and the animals54. In some zoos people can .A walk through huge special cages to watch all sots of animalsB see animals which live i

34、n special conditionsC during the day observe animals that are active at night.D Watch all rare animals that may ot be seen in the future55. The main idea of the passage is that .A zoos are now places where animals can live naturallyB zoos are places where people can see animals from all over the wor

35、ldC there should be old and modern zoos alikeD rare animals may soon die outD.Two thieves came to a house to steal something. They dug a hole in the wall of the house. One of them crawled into the house while the other waited outside.There lived many mice in the house. The woman in the moonlight saw

36、 a mouse crawl into the house. “ look! In comes one. ” She said to the man in the house. Te thief was so frightened that he hurriedly crawled out of the house and said to the one waiting outside, “ She found me when I was just in. ” But the thief outside didn t believehe said, “ Letus two try to cra

37、wl into the house together. A”t that time, two miceIn cohappened to crawl into the house too. The woman saw the mice and shouted, two. Catch them! ” the two thieves were terribly frighetde.nThe man in he house said, “ Yousaw them come in but where are they? ” I will catch them tonight. T”he two thie

38、ves started to run away at once.The two thieves wanted to make it clear whether they had been found or not the night before. The next day they acted as men selling sweet potatoes and came before the house. The man and the woman were ploughing in their fields. The rope broke and the woman came home f

39、or one. She saw two men selling sweet potatoes and wanted to buy some. She picked out two which looked like mice. At the time the man couldn t wait ofher any longer and he ran back from the fields to hurry her up. The woman showed the sweet potatoes to the man and said,“ How they look like the two o

40、f last night.said, “ I asked you to fetch a rope. Why don yot u hurry for it? ” the two thieves ran away very quickly without their sweet potatoes56. The two thieves failed to steal anything from the house because .A. they were found outB. they were frightened by what they had heard in the houseC. t

41、hey didn t work together well with each otherD. mice stopped them from doing so57. From the last paragraph we know that .A the two thieves were farmer selling potatoes.B The woman recognized the two thievesC The woman pretended to know nothing about the two thieves and mad fun of themD The two thiev

42、es didn t know that they were not found at all58. When the woman said“ How thy look like the two of last night” A. she referred to the two thievesB. she meant nothingC. she said it on purpose D. she referred to the two mice59 “ ” is the title for this passage.A. Two Clever ThievesB. Terrible MiceC.

43、Hit the Mark by a FlukeD. A Clever Couple60 Which of the following statements is false?A The two thieves not only failed to steal things but also lost their sweet potatoes.B Whenever thy found mice, the people in the house would try to catch them.C The two thieves ran away at once because they thoug

44、ht the woman had seen them.D The man let the woman go home for a rope, which would be used for catching the thieves.IV阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式 填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. As_61as this was done, they cooked a meal_62an op

45、en fire. They were all hungry and the food_63 （smell） good. After a wonderful meal, they told stories and_64 songs by the camp fire. But some time65 it began to rain. The boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept （ 爬）into their tent. Their sleeping bags were warm and comfortable, so they al

46、l slept 66（sound）. In the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began 67（shout）. The tent was full of water! They all leapt （跳跃）out of their sleeping bags and hurried 68. It was raining 69（heavy） and they found that a stream had formed in the field. The stream made its_70 across the field and th

47、en flowed right under their tent!第二部分（共55分）第一节 单词拼写（把握词的正确形式，每空只填一词，共 10分）71. Shelia ' s（行为） was becoming more than ever strange.72. Everything is on sale. Children' s shoes are （降价）to20 yuan a pair.73. A million dollars is a large （数量） of money to me.74. In only fifty years, English has（发展）

48、into the language mostwidely spoken and used in the world.75. The news may be（想不至 U）, but it is true.76. These easy English readings are very 受欢迎的）with middle school students.77. The two groups of children have quite different（性格）78. The novel was sothat he has read it threetimes.79. Several compani

49、es are 比赛， 竞争） against each other for the contract. I wonder which will be the winner.80. I ' m still not_J底地。完全地）convinced that he knows whathe' s doing.第二节 短文改错（每行只有一个错误，多改或少改都不得分，每个 1.5分，共15 分）Did you enjoy yourself yesterday? I suppose you do. But I 81.' dlike to tell you what a bad

50、day I had yesterday. Nothing82just went wrong. On the morning, my alarm clock didn 83.' t ring, since I woke up an hour late. I was in such a hurry that I burnt my 8£ hand when I was cooking the breakfast. Then I ran out of the house 8匕 to catch the 8:30 buses. This is the bus I usually tak

51、e. But, you86 may laugh, I missed it of course. I am very unhappy, and scared 87 as well because teacher hates the students coming late to sch（88l- So I ran three miles to school only to discover that nobody89was there. The school was quiet but peaceful. Our classroom wa90 locked. I realized that moment: It was Sunday.第三节书面表达（满分25分）李华是北京一所高中的学生，他的一位国