高考词汇表(L-S)2.

1、咼考词汇表（I）labour 劳动, 劳力 The plan can saved much labour.They earn their livi ng by their own labour .a labour-savi ng mach inelack 缺乏 A lack of food caused her to grow weak.The pla nts died due to a complete lack of water though/by/from/for lack of 由缺乏The flower died for lack of water.lack sth = be sho

2、rt oflack money ,be lack ing inHe is lack ing in courage.lane 车道 a six lane highway六车道高速公路track tunnel cha nnelcomputer Ianguagea dead Ianguage 不再使用的语言a living Ianguage使用中的语言have a large populati on (audie nee, staff) at large 逍遥自在a tiger at largeYou are the last people that I want to see.你是我最不想见的人

3、.be faithful to the last 至死不渝She is the last to leave.她最后一个走。last but not least最后的但不是不重要的The meeti ng lasts 5 minu tes.late迟的；晚的The train was 5 minu tes latein on e's early/late thirtiesher late husband 已故later较晚的later on以后three days later 三天后in later years在以后岁月中the latest n ews 最新的laughter 笑bur

4、st into laughter = burst out laugh ingburst into tears = burst out cryinglau nch发射：船下水lau nch the ship from the shipyard从船坞下水launch the satellite 发射卫星laundry洗衣房lavatory厕所observe (obey) the lawbreak the lawkeep (mai nta in, preserve) law and order维持治安layer 层a layer of dust on the furniturea cake of t

5、hree layers 一只三层蛋糕lead 通向； 领路 lead sb by the arm牵的手lead sb ( in ) doing 带领做lead/live a happy life 过幸福生活lead a miserable existe nee 过着悲惨的生活lead to通向Hard work leads to success.under the leadership of 在领导下with the help ofleaf though = look though翻阅turn over a new leaf 改过自新，重新开始leaflit 传单，小册子advertis in

6、g leaflet 广告传单league联.盟a league number 团员a league match 联赛leak 泄漏 漏洞 The pipe has got a leak.a gas leak 煤气泄漏leak out 漏出 The water was still slowly leak ing out.He leaked the news to the press.他向报界泄漏了新闻。lean against the table 靠着桌子lean out of the window.身子探出窗夕卜leap 跳跃The fish leapt out of the water.鱼跃

7、出水面。He got over the stream with a sin gle leap.a leap in the dark 冒险举动learn 学习lear n to do lear n sth Never too old to lear n.谚活至 U老，学至 U老。Lear n of sth , lear n that lear n fromlearning 学习a man of lear ning = a lear ned man 个有学问的人leave 离开 lock the door when you leave. leave sp 离开 leave for sp 离开去 l

8、eave sb doing sth Please don't leave them wait ing too long. leave the door ope n 让门开着 leave alone 让某人独自呆着，不干扰 They left the poor child alone in the house all ni ght. leave behind 遗忘，留下，不带He has left his umbrella left.leave out 省略You have left out a word in that sentence.be on leave 度假ask for le

9、ave 请假legal 合法的 take legal action , the legal age for drivinglend sth to sb 把出借给lend sb a hand ( in doing ) sth 帮一个忙in len gth在长度上at len gth = in detail 详细的Let that be a lesson to you.让那次成为你的教训。take/draw a lesson from 从吸取教训let 让，出租 The room is let to him.let sb do sthLet the bird be set free.The an

10、swer was let fall.He was let go.The secret was let slip.let sb alone to do 让单独干let alone 更不用说，何况He can 'twalk,let alonerun.let sb down 使沮丧 let sb off 饶恕，放过 let out 放出； 漏泄let sb be 不打扰 Let me be, I want a rest.level 水平 below/above the sea level on the level 在平地上 He could run fast on the level. li

11、berate 解放liberate people from povertylice nee 执照a drivi ng lice neeWe have a lice nee to sell beer.lie 躺； 说谎There lies a book on the ground.lie to sb 向说谎lie sb into doing 骗去做tell lies 说谎lie in 在于 His happ in ess lies in servi ng the people.lie dow n身躺下Go and lie dow n fro a rest.live a happy life li

12、ve a simple life 过简单生活live a si ngle life come to lifegive sb a lift给搭个便车light 轻的 She is light in weight.她很轻。light in colour 颜色很浅 with a light heart 轻松的 bring sth to light = throw / cast light on = come to light 使真相大白Recent research has throw n light on the causes of the disease.It has come to light

13、 that he was lying. a lighted match 点燃的 lit a match 点燃火柴His face lit up with happ in ess.他脸上喜气洋洋。feel like doing想干 look sth like 有点像 I'd like.我想要 How do you like it?likely 可能的 It's likely that sb. sb is likely to do It's the likely book that he'll read. limit 限制 set a limit to 对加以限制

14、limit your speed age limit 年龄限制 the limited time 有用的 wait in line 排队等候the links between smoking and cancer. 的联系list 表 make a list of a price list 价目表 on the listYour n ame is on the list.歹U出list sth = make a list ofHe listed what he want to buy.listen to sb/sthlisten for 留神听 He listened for the slig

15、htest sound.No Litter 不准倒垃圾No smoki nghave a little knowledge/understanding of 对了解一点little by little 逐渐地not a little ( =very much )不是一点点not a bit (= not at all) 一点也不televise live现场直播lively.充满活力的a lively boyvivid 生动的a vivid imagi natio nload 装 load the gun 装弹 load a camera 装胶卷download 下载locate 确定的地点C

16、an you locate our city on the map ?be located = be situated 坐落于 My house is located by the river.locati on 位置The corner is the best locati on for cin ema.a protected location 保护区chop logs for the fire劈木材生火logical符合逻辑的He lives alone in a Ion ely house , but he does n't fell l on ely .long 渴望， lon

17、g to dolong foras long as = so long as4no Ion ger = not any Ion ger before long = soon It won't be long before look 脸色；表情 have a look at看一眼 take on a new look呈现新面貌 the look on his face.脸上的表情Don't judge a person by his looks.不能以貌取人。wear a puzzled look 带迷惑表情be in good looks 气色很好look ill/tired

18、看；好像；显得look around/round 东张西望look after = take care oflook at look back 回头看 look back into history look down on/upon 看不起 look for 寻找 look forward to look into 深入调查look like 看上去像look onas 把当看待look to注意；管住；依赖look up查找loose 松的look out 当心look through 浏览look to sb for sth = to sb to do 指望去做look as if似乎好像

19、look over 祭看a loose tootha loose sport suit (tight 紧的)#The pigs will break loose, if you don 'take care. 挣脱，逃脱 loose n 松开，解开 loose n the coat,loose n disciple 放松纪律A few drinks loose ned his ton gue.几杯酒使他话多了起来。lose a game ,lose one'sjob , lose heart 丧失勇气lose face 丢脸lose one's temper 发火 lo

20、se one's way 迷路 =be lostbe lost in thought 陷于沉思中loss 损失 at a loss of 以损失at a loss 茫然不知所措 I am at a loss for words.cause heavy losses造成巨大损失find the car lost/miss ing/gone a lot of =lots of (ple nty of , qua ntities of) loud 响的 ith a loud voice aloud .大声地(发出声)loudly 响亮地(喧哗)fall in love with sb 爱上s

21、hare a loss with sb 与分担损失speak louderread it aloud/sile ntlyknock loudly at the doorlovely 可爱的，好看的a lovely childthe lovely flowersbe in low / high spiritslower 放下，放低lower our expe nses 减低开支lower the quality of life降低生活质量lower one ' voicesluck 运气try on e's luckWish you good wish.My wish is in

22、/out.我的运气来/走了。a piece of luggage一件行李高考词汇表（M）drive sb mad 使发疯be mad about ( for ) = be crazy about 对着迷 Some people are mad about going to dan ces. magic 魔术 the magic arts魔术技艺magically有魔力的，不可思议的magnificent 壮丽的，宏伟的the magnificent Forbidden City 宏伟的紫禁城main 主要的 the main points of his speech.the main gate

23、 正门 the main roadmainly 主要地 The houses in this area are mainly built of bricks.Most of the houses in this area are built of bricksmaintain frien dly relati ons Food is n ecessary to maintain life.The cars needs major repairs.车要大修a major discover 重大发现major in = specialize in 主修 大多数的maintain low and o

24、rdermaintain his family = suport his familymaintain a high speed 保持 major 主要的 a major questi on the majority of makeWe made the airport in half an hour. 做出 make a promise make sb do make a fire 生火 make up on e's mi nd to do 下定决心去做 make one's position known 表明立场 make a face扮鬼脸 make off withma

25、ke an effort赶至 Umake a cup of coffeemake a pla n 制定 make a pricemake no isebe made of /frommake fun of 取笑 make. in to . 把制成Make your self at home.另U拘束。make ends meet 收支平衡 带着逃走 make merry寻欢作乐make profit 获禾Umake one's waymake trouble前去；去 制造麻烦make no sense 无意义 make sense of make friends withmake pr

26、eparations make use of 使用 make it及时抵达，make money向冲去make way formake arran geme nts of make a dive forfor 为做准备 make an excuse 找借口 make out 辨别出 make up for 弥补赶上，通过It is already 9 a.m , and I am afraid that I can给让路'make it.It is a very difficult exam, are you sure you can make it?make up 弥补(=make

27、up for) 组成(=be made of) 编写 make up a storyman , mankind , human being 人类 The army made a man of you.军队使你成为真正男人。 man age the hotel 管理 man age to do = succeed in doing 设法做至 UMind your manners.注意礼貌。good manners 好礼貌mansion 大厦many a boy + 单 =many boys + 复the international market 国际市场the domestic/home mar

28、ket 国内市场get high marks 得高分 a question mark 问号 Make a mark where you don 'understand. make one's marks 成功，出名That boy is a hard worker, he will make his mark.mark 做记号于mark the place The moon landings marked the beginning of a new era. 标志on the market 在市场上出售This ki nd of mach ine is on the mark

29、et.marriage Her marriage was arra nged by her pare nts.marry 结女昏marry sbbe married to sb I married him two years ago.I got married.We have bee n married for two years.wear a mask戴口罩the masked ball 化妆舞会masses of 大量the masses 群众 hold the masses together 团结一心master sth = have a good comma nd of = have

30、a grasp of 精通,掌握 match相酉己(go with)No one can match her at class.matter 麻烦事；物质 Matter exists in three states in the natural.大自然中物质存在三种状态。a matter of life and death.What's the matter with you ?money matters 金钱问题 She is very hon est in money matters.as the matter sta nds = as matters sta nd 按目前情况It

31、 does n't matter whether we go together or separately?要紧may/might as well do 不妨去做may sb do 祝愿 May you succeed.= Wish you success.mean to do = intend to do 打算干 mean doing 意味着做What do you mean by doing that ? 你那样做意味着什么？be meant to do应该做meaning 意思What's the meaning of this word ?means 方法Every m

32、eans has bee n tried to save the dying boy.by means of通过 by all means 无论如何 ，务必，当然可以 (=of course)by no means 决不 I am by no means surprised at it.in the mean time = mea nwhile 在此期间measure take measures = take action = take steps , measure the room, measure the distanee practical medicine 实用医学specific

33、medicine 特效药meet on e's n eeds满足需求meet with 偶遇； 碰至UI met with a friend in the train yesterday. run into come acrossmelt the snow 融化 memorial 纪念的，纪念碑 build / put up a memoriala war memorialin memory of = to memorize 纪念 have a good memory 记忆力彳艮好 me nd 修理，缝补 It's never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢。me

34、nd one's ways 改过自新，改邪归正mend the hole , mend one ' s skirtmention to sb that 提及 at the mention of 在提至U 时 as mentioned above 女口上所述 not to mention 此外更不用说The boy hasn ' t learnt Chinese, not to mention English.mercy 慈悲 show mercy to sbbeg the mercy of sb 恳求得至宽恕have mercy on 对表同情without mercy

35、 毫不同情mere 仅仅 It is merely a ma tter of time.make a mess of扌把弄一团糟go into a mess 陷入困境wish you a merry Chistmas.make merry寻欢作乐leave a message for sb 给留个条 give sb a message 给带个口信New Year message 新年祝词a teach ing method 教育方法at midni ghtmild 温和的a mild climatethe military trai ning军事训练skimmed milk脱脂牛奶mind 理

36、智She come to my mind at the mome nt. 我想起了她lose one's mind 失去理智speak your mind out 说出想法 change one's mind 改变想法keep/bear sth in mind (learn sth by heart) make up one's mind to do 下定决心去做 be of one/a mind 同心协力 be of the same mind 相同想法 Never mind .没关系。What's on your mind? 你在想？ to one mind

37、 = in one's opinion 据看来Watch out = Mi nd out 当心Mi nd your step.走路小心。abse nt min ded 心不在焉的mi neral water 矿泉水mi nimum最低量reduce sth to a mi nimum把降至U最低minor 较次要的 a minor fault 小错误 a minor operation 小手术mi no rity 少数，少数民族9 minus/from 3 is/makes 6.减9 plus/and 3 is/makes 12.力口9 times /by 3 is/makes 27.

38、乘9 divided /over 3 is/makes 3.除in a minute 立亥Uthe minute = the moment 就miracle 奇迹The doctor said her recovery was a miracle.lead a miserable life过着凄惨的生活How I miss you ! 想念 miss the bus 错过find the book miss ing/gon e/lostmistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B mistake the time = make a mistake about the time mista

39、ke on e's meaning 误解misun dersta nd误解I don't want any misun dersta nding .misun dersta nd sbmix A with B 混合mix cocktails 调制鸡尾酒a pla ne model 飞机模型modest 谦虚的 The young actress is very modest about her success.at any moment 任何时刻at the moment 在这时at the critical moment 紧急时刻for the mome nt 暂时 Ther

40、e seems nothing to be done for the mome nt.hard money 硬币soft/paper money 纸币set up a monument to sb = build a monument to sb 纪念碑be in no mood to do 没有心情干 be in the mood to do有心情干be in a good mood = be in a good humour = be in high spirits = be in a good humour有好心情the moral sense 道德感moral sta ndards 道

41、德标准Would you like some more coffee ? , more and more 越来越 , none the more 仍就，还是 the more . the more . The more exercise you take, the more good it will do you.more or less 或多或少； 大体上I more or less agree with you.more than =over 超过 =not only 不仅仅是 =veryno more than两者都不 =only 只不过 He is no more than a lit

42、tle boy.You are no more capable of speak ing Chin ese tha n I am. 你同我一样都不会讲中文。once more 再； 又 Read it once more.what is more 更重要的是morethan 与其 倒不如说 She is more mad than stupid.Moreover = besides = furthermore = in additi on此外，而且from morning till ni ght 从早至 U晚the most a most = very 十分This is a most int

43、eresting book.at most 至多make the most of 好好使用The medic ine is mostly sugar and water.这药主要由糖和水组成。They are mostly/ma ini y/chiefly from workers' family.the medici ne by mouth 口服药from mouth to mouth从一个人传到另一个人move house 搬家 move sb 使感动 be moved to tears 感动掉泪Much has bee n done to save the boy. leave

44、much to be desired 有许多有待改进的地方 not much of a .不太好的 He is not much of a doctor. 庸医much more + 比 much the best + 最高级 much too + adj.not so much . as .尤其 不如 I don 'so much dislike him as feel sorry for him.其说我不喜欢他，还不如说我为他感到遗憾mud 泥 My shoes are covered with mud.muddy泥泞的muddy watermurder 谋杀murder sbmy

45、sterious 神秘的a mysterious letter高考词汇表（N）What's your name ?enjoy a good name 享有很好的名声by the name of 叫名字be named after 以命名n amely 也就是n amely = that is = that is to saya narrow street 狭窄的a narrow escape 九死一生n atio n国家（强调人） most favoured n ati on 最惠国待遇 speak to the whole n ati oncountry 国土（强调土地）Taiwa

46、n is a part of our country .state国家（强调政权）n atio nal .国家的n ati onal in come 国民收入native native Ianguage = mother tongue 母语 go native 入乡随俗native-born土生土长的n atural resourcesnaturally 自然地 behave naturally 表现自然A: Did you win the game ? B: Naturally .（ = Of course ）n ature 大自然 the beauty of n ature He has

47、a small n ature .他小心眼。in nature本质上 What in nature do you mean ?你到底指的是意思？ the n aughty boys 顽皮的navy 海军n ear 近 My house is quite n ear .n ear the housein the n ear futurebe n ear at hand = draw n earthe shop n earby = the n earby shopnot n early = far from 远非 It's not n early so easy as you think.

48、这决非你想的那样简单。n eat整洁的n eat han dwrit ing 工整的笔记n ecessarily 必要地It's not n ecessarily so.未必如此。The rich are not n ecessarily happy.essentially 本质地He is essentially kind.他本质上是好的。necessary 必要的 if necessary 女口有必要It's necessary that sb （ should ） do.need n't have do ne做了没有必要做的事need n't do没有必要

49、做n eed doingThe house n eeds clea nin g,/to be clea ned.The house n eed n'tbe clea ned.meet one's needs 满足需求be in need of 需要There is no need for sb to do .A friend in n eed is a friend in deed.患难之交是真朋友。negative 否定的，消极的， give a negative answer 否定回答negative criticism 消极批评n eglect on e's du

50、tiesn eglect on e's meals and sleeps 废寝忘食n eglect to do = forget to donerve 神经 lose on e's nerve = lose on e's courage 失去勇气 have the nerve to do 有胆量做n ervous 神经紧张的be n ervous aboutnet 网， 净余的net weight 净重net profit 净利润n evertheless 不过； 仍然 in spit of that= non ethelessThere was no n ews; n

51、 evertheless we went on hop ing.at night by night 利用黑夜Have a good night .睡好I have no money to buy books. He is no artist.他算不上一个艺术家。say no to 否认He is no friend of mine. 他不是我朋友。There is no denying that . 无法否认It is no use/good doing . in no time 马上no won der 怪不得no Ion ger 不再no doubt 无疑I have no doubt t

52、hat .There is no doubt that .no more than 两者都不had no soonerthan 就no 并非It is no easy work.We have no such luck.noble 高尚的；宏伟的 a man of noble birth出生高贵的人 a noble building 宏伟的建筑 nod at sb朝点头He nodded at me to continue.他点头示意我继续。None of the stude nts is/are . none but 只有 They choose none but the best.他们只挑

53、最好。 none other tha n 不是另 U人正是He is none other tha n our headmaster.talk nonsense 胡说 talk bus in ess 谈正经事make nonsense of 搅乱 The depressi on made nonsense of our pla n.Not at all.别客气。not only . but also 不仅而且not .but.不是而是not that . but that .不是（因为）而是（因为）take note 记笔记a note of thanks 感谢信have nothing to

54、 do with 与无关to say nothing of 何况； 更不必说take no notice of = pay no attention to 不加以注意without notice不事先通知notice sb do 注意做完了notice sb doing 注意正在做now that 既然； 由于 Now that we have no money, we can 'buy a new car. just now right away冈U冈U now 现在 from now on 从现在开始 a number of 大量的the number of 的数目高考词汇表（0）

55、obey/observe/ keep to the school rules 服从； 听从object to doing 反对objection 反对 have no objection to 不反对objective 客观的，目的 an objective report Your objective is to enter a good university. oblige sb to do = force sb to do 迫使rm obliged to you for doing .因做而感激Will you oblige me by doing that?.施恩惠于 =Would yo

56、u help me do that?observation .观察keep sth under observation 观察observe 遵守； 观察 observe sb do/doing sthobserve one's birthday 庆祝生日obstacle 障碍物 clear away the obstacleobvious 明显的，清楚的 It was obvious to every one that he was lyi ng.You shouldn 'tell such obvious lies.occasion 场合； 时刻 on this happy occasion .在这个快乐场合下on the occasion ofoccupation工作a side occupation 畐U业occupy a lot of room （=take up） 占据,Is this seat occupied ? occupy an important position occupy on eself in doing ,be occupied in/with = be busy in doin g/with忙于干 occur 发生Don't let this occur again. （happen, take place）The ol