高中英语易错题陷阱题大全

1、最新高考英语易错题：介词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.A. off B. alongC. on D. around2. “How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.”A. on B. sinceC. until D. after3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trappe

2、d _ floors. People in it had no way to get out.A. in B. betweenC. among D. on4. “What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain _ flood.”A. as well as B. so long asC. because of D. in case of5. _ their inexperience, theyve done a good

3、job.A. Given B. SupposedC. Considered D. Concluded6. They promise that the work would all be finished _ next week.A. until B. inC. by D. to7. _ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because of B. ExceptC. Besides D. But for8. “How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.”A. Pa

4、st B. FromC. Over D. Through9. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months.A. Except B. except forC. except that D. in addition9. 选 C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。10. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rains.A .except B. except whenC. except for D. except that11. I

5、 found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.A. besides B. except forC. except D. except that12. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time.A. Except B. Except forC. But D. Besides13. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite of

6、 B. instead ofC. in case of D. in favor of14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.A. around B. abroadC. aboard D. ahead【答案与解析】1. 选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。The ship anchored a mile off th

7、e coast. 轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方。2. 选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：Ive stayed in this hotel since this Monday.3. 选 B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地，以下各例也选between：Dont eat anything _ meals if you want to lose weight.4. 选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”;二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。Take an umbrel

8、la with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。5. 选A，given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下。6. 选C，by 意为“最迟到之前，到的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _5:40 p.m. at the latest.A. until B. afterC. around D. by7. 选C。besides 意为

9、“除之外，还”。又如：He has another car besides this. 除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。Besides being a teacher, he was a poet. 除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。Did he do anything besides hitting you? 除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?8. 选D。through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗子看到你的。9. 选 C。在四个选项中，

10、只有except that 后可接句子。10. 选B。except when 和 except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思。11. 选B。except 与 except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西;后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。12. 选B，except 和 except for 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用 except for。另外，except 通常不用于句首。13. 选A。比较：in spite of=虽然，尽管仍;instead of=代替，取而代之;in

11、case of=假设，万一;in favour of=赞同，有利于。14. 选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”。最新高考英语易错题：虚拟语气陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. “I still havent thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “Its time you _.”A. do B. didC. had D. would2. If I hadnt been lucky enough to meet you. I really _ what I would have done.A. dont know B. ha

12、dnt knownC. wasnt knowing D. wouldnt know3. “Ive told everyone about it.” “Oh, Id rather you _.”A. dont B. hadntC. couldnt D. wouldnt4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadnt rained, we _ there by tomorrow.A. cant get B. wont getC. hadnt got D. wouldnt get5. “Do you know his address

13、?” “No, I also wish I _ where he _.”A. knew, live B. knew, livesC. know, lives D. know, lived6. “Isnt it about time you _ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. begin B. have begunC. began D. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _ in

14、 love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldnt have fallen B. had not fallenC. should fall D. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.A. had scored B. scoredC. would score D. would have scored9. If only he _ quietly

15、as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. layC. had lain D. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night _ for us to live.A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen cold D. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane

16、walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later.A. had said B. saidC. might say D. might have said12. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got13. Wh

17、en a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has brokenC. were broken D. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _ the examinations.A. would have passed B. would passC. wouldnt have passed D. wouldnt pass【答案与解析】1. 选B。Its time you did 为 Its time you thanked A

18、unt Lucy for her present 之略。按照英语语法，its time 后从句通常要用过去式。2. 选A。虽然前有虚拟条件句, 后有使用了虚拟语气的宾语，但 I dont know 却宜用一般现在时，因为 I dont know 表述的是现在的真实情况，句意为“我要不是有幸遇到你，我真不知(指现在不知)我会做出什么蠢事来”。3. 选B。Id rather 后接从句时，从句谓语的时态规律是：用过去式表示现在或将来，用过去完成式表示过去。4. 选A。we cant get there by tomorrow 为客观事实，故宜用陈述语气。5. 选B。第一空填 knew，因为 I wi

19、sh 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即用过去式表示现在的想法);第二空要填lives，即用陈述语气，因为 where he lives 是一个客观事实，而不是 I wish 的内容。6. 选C。Its time / Its high time / Its about time 等后接从句时，从句谓语通常用过去式。7. 选 B。此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句，主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为：要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想像我如今会在做什么。8. 选 D。这是otherwise 引出的含蓄虚拟语气，再根据前面的 hesitated 可进一步知道这是与过

20、去事实相反的虚拟语气，由此可推知答案选 D。9. 选 C。if only 意为“要是就好了”，其后的句子谓语要用虚拟语气，同时根据 as the doctor instructed 中的过去时态可知从句是与过去事实相反，故选 C。10. 选 A。without 引出的介词短语为一个与现在事实相反的含蓄条件句。11. 选 D。otherwise 在此相当于 if she had not walked away from the discussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句。12. 选 D。根据句中的 didnt let me drive 可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句，条

21、件句的谓语用 had+过去分词，主句谓语用 would / should / could / might have+过去分词。13. 选 C。as if 引导的句子，有时用虚拟语气，有时不用。原则上说，若指事实或可能为事实，不用虚拟语气;若指现在，从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be 用 were);若指过去用过去完成时，若指将来用过去将来时或用 were to do sth。又如下面一题要选 C：It seems as if the sun _ round the earth since it rises in the east and sets in the west.A. circles B.

22、 is circlingC. were circling D. has been circling14. 选C。but for 的意思是“若不是，要不是”，用于引出与事实相反的假设，通常与虚拟语气连用。根据句中的 the help you gave me，可知它表示与过去事实相反，故选C。最新高考英语易错题：交际口语陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. “Could you do me a favour and take the box up to the six floor?” “_.”A. With pleasure B. My pleasureC. No wonder D. No comment2.

23、 “Its $500, but that is my last offer.” “OK, it is a _.”A. cost B. priceC. reward D. deal3. “I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.” “_ lets go and see him.”A. Whats more B. If soC. Where possible D. When necessary4. “Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?” “It _.”A. all depend

24、B. all dependsC. is all depended D. is all depending5. “Do you want to go to the movie, Jane?” “_. I feel like doing something different.”A. Dont mention it B. I dont want itC. I dont think so D. Not really6. “Would you like me to show you the way?” “_.”A. Thats very kind of you. B. Yes, you could.C

25、. Good idea! D. With great pleasure!7. “I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.” “_.”A. Thank you B. Its a pleasureC. You are welcome D. At your service8. “Have a drink?” “No thanks, _.”A. I do mind B. I dont like itC. Never mind D. Id rather

26、 not9. “Weve missed the train!” “_, therell be another in ten minutes.”A. All right B. Not at allC. Never mind D. Dont mention it10. “Would you mind telling her the news?” “_, but I dont know if I _ her these days.”A. Of course, shall see B. Of course not, seeC. Of course, see D. Of course not, shal

27、l see11. “May I borrow your paper?” “ _.”A. By all means B. Never mindC. You are welcome D. Dont mention it12. He pushed his way through the crowd, saying “_.”A. Never mind B. With pleasureC. Go ahead D. Excuse me13. “Heres what you asked for.” “_.”A. Many thanks B. Thank a lotC. Thanks you D. Thank

28、 you a lot14. “Can you spare me a few minutes now?” “_, but Ill be free this afternoon.”A. No, I wont B. Yes, with pleasureC. Im not sure D. Im afraid not15. “Would you like to turn that music down? Im writing a letter.” “_.”A. No, Id like to B. No, pleaseC. Yes, sorry. D. Yes, Id like it.16. “You m

29、ust find such long hours very tiring.” “_. I enjoyed it.”A. After all B. Never mindC. Not in the least D. Thats all right17. “Would you take this along to the office for me?” “_.”A. Thats right B. With pleasureC. Never mind D. Not at all18. “Do you need any help with those heavy bags?” “No, thanks;

30、_.”A. Never mind B. All rightC. I can manage D. You are welcome19. “Mr Smith is a kind person. I like to to work with him.” “In fact, everyone _.”A. is B. doesC. has D. likes20. “At lunch time Id like to have a chat with you.” “Pardon, Have _ with me?”A. when B. whoC. which D. what21. “I think you s

31、hould phone Jenny and say sorry to her.” “_. It was her fault.”A. No way B. Not possibleC. No chance D. Not at all【答案与解析】1. 选 A。with pleasure 的意思是“高兴地”、“乐意地”。注意不宜选B，my pleasure 主要用于回答感谢，意为“这是我乐意做的事”、“不用客气”，也可说成 Its my pleasure 或 Its a pleasure等。2. 选D。Its a deal 的意思是“就这么办”、“一言为定”。3. 选B。if so 为 if it

32、is so 之略，意为“如果那样的话”。4. 选B。It all depends 的意思是“那要看情况”，也可说成 That depends。5. 选D。not really 表示否定，但语气较轻，意为“不很”。6. 选A。Thats very kind of you 意为“你太好了”、“你真是太客气”，常用于感谢对方的友好提议。又如下面一题也选A：“Can I get you a cup of coffee?” “_.”A. Thats very nice of you B. With pleasureC. You can, please D. Thank you for the tea7.

33、 选D。at your service 的意思是“随时为您服务”、“随时为您效劳”。8. 选D。Id rather not 通常用于委婉地拒绝对方的邀请或提议。9. 选C。never mind 表示安慰，意为“不要紧”、“没关系”。10. 选D。第一空填 of course not，表示“不介意”;第二空要填 shall see，因为 if 引导的是宾语从句，而不是条件状语从句，所以不能用一般现在时表示将来。11. 选A。by all means 表示同意，意为“完全可以”。12. 选D。excuse me 用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语，又如：Excuse me, could I get p

34、ast? 对不起，让我过去好吗?13. 选A。若选B，则应改为Thanks a lot;若选C，则应改为 Thank you 或 Thanks;若选D，则应改为 Thank you very much 之类的。换句话说，thank 用作动词时，它是及物的，其后应有宾语;用作名词时，它通常要用复数形式。另外注意，英语中虽然可说 Thanks a lot，但习惯上不说 Thank you a lot。14. 选D。甲要乙现在抽出几分钟，而乙说要等下午才有空也就是说，乙现在抽不出时间，所以选D最适合。15. 选C。从上下文语境来看，一方因音乐声放得太大已对另一方(正在写信)造成影响，所以选C较恰当。

35、16. 选C。Not in the least 意为“一点也不”。注意联系下文的 I enjoyed it。17. 选B，with pleasure 主要用于回答请求或邀请。18. 选C。由句意推知。19. 选B。does 相当于 likes to work with him。注意不能选D，因为 like 是及物动词。20. 选D。答话人由于没有听清问话人的 chat 一词，故针对问话人的 have a chat with you，反问 have what with me?21. 选 A。no way 的意思是“没门”。根据上下文的语境(尤其是It was her fault)可推知。最新高考

36、英语易错题：情态动词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. “I thought you wouldnt mind.” “Well, as a matter of fact I dont, but you _ me first.”A. should ask B. should have askedC. must ask D. must have asked2. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have

37、beenC. might be D. can have been3. That car nearly hit me; I _.A. might be killed B. might have been killedC. may be killed D. may been killed4. Its a very kind offer, but I really _ accept it.A. mustnt B. needntC. cant D. dont5. The police still havent found her, but theyre doing all they _.A. may

38、B. canC. must D. will6. You _ practise the drums while the baby is sleeping.A. neednt B. mightntC. mustnt D. wont7. You _ him the news; he knew it already.A. neednt tell B. neednt have toldC. mightnt tell D. mightnt have told8. As shes not here, I suppose she _ home.A. must go B. must have goneC. mi

39、ght go D. might be going9. Are you still here? You _ home hours ago.A. should go B. should have goneC. might go D. may have gone10. “I called you yesterday. A woman answered, but I didnt recognize her voice.” “Oh, it _ my aunt Jean.”A. must be B. must have beenC. might be D. can have been11. I _ hav

40、e met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.A. may B. canC. would D. should13. “Shall we go shopping?” “Sorry, we _ buy anything now because none of the shops are open.”A. mustnt B. needntC. cant  D. shouldnt14. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _ be very

41、poor.A. mustnt B. cantC. may not D. neednt15. I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ have spoken at the meeting.A. mustnt B. shouldntC. neednt D. couldnt17. He _ the test again, in which case, his mother will be very disappointed.A. might fail B. must have failedC. should fail D. co

42、uld have failed18. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should be B. should have beenC. must be D. might have been19. Why did you just sit and watch? You _ me.A. could help B. should helpC. could have helped D. must have helped20. “You _ your teacher for help

43、. He is kind-hearted.” “Yes. A whole day _.”A. can ask, will wasteB. must have asked, had wastedC. could have asked, was wastedD. shouldnt have asked, would be wasted21. “Is there a flight to London this evening?” “There _ be. Ill phone the airport and find it out.”A. must B. mightC. would D. can22.

44、 “Show me your permit, please.” “Oh, its not in my pocket. It _.”A. might fall out B. could fall outC. should have fallen out D. must have fallen out23. “Look at these tracks. It _ be a wolf.” “Dont be so sure. I think it _ be a fox.”A. must; could B. may; mightC. need; must D. could; need25. “Did J

45、im come?” “I dont know. He _ while I was out.”A. might have come B. might comeC. mush have come D. should have come【答案与解析】1. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”，此处含有责备之意。2. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定陈述句。3. 选B，表示过去可能发生而实际上未发生的事，用might + 动词完成式。若只是推测过去可能已经发生的事，则可用 may

46、might + 动词完成式，如 He may might have gone. 他可能已经走了。4. 选C。由句意可知。5. 选B，do all one can 意为“尽力”或“竭尽全力”。6. 选C，mustnt 在此相当于 cant，且语气更强。7. 选B，“neednt + 动词完成式”的意思是：本来不必做某事，但实际上做了。上句意思是“你本来不必告诉他这个消息的，因为他(当时)已经知道了”。注意，句中 knew 为过去式。8. 选B，must 后接动词完成式表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定已经做了某事”。9. 选B，should 后接动词完成式表示“本来应该做某事，结果未做”。10

47、. 选B，对过去情况的肯定推测，宜用“情态动词 + 动词完成式”，再根据句意，可确定答案为B。注：can 表示推测通常不用于肯定句。12. 选A。may have done sth 表示对过去可能发生的事进行推测，意为“可能曾经”。13. 选C。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 意为“不能”。14. 选B。根据上下文的语境推知。cant 表推测，意为“不不能”。16. 选D。couldnt have done sth 表示对过去情况进行推测，意为“过去不可能发生过某情况”。17. 选A。根据下文的 will be 可知，“他考试再不及格”是将来的事，据此可排除B和D。再根据语意，排除C。18.

48、选D。从时间上看，由于是昨天没来开会，所以推测他生病也应指昨天，故排除A和C。从语境上看，既然上文说 Im not so sure，那么说明说话者对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选D。19. 选C。根据上文的过去时态可知，此句谈的是过去的事，故排除A和C。根据语境排除D。20. 选C。couldnt have done sth 结构在此表示责备，指过去本来可以做某事但实际上未做。第二空填 was wasted，陈述的是过去的一事实。21. 选B。根据下文的 Ill phone the airport and find it out 可知，说话人对自己的推测没有很大把握，故选 might。若选A，语

49、气太强，不合语境;若选D，不合语法习惯，因为can 表推测通常不用于肯定陈述句中。22. 选D。既然“通行证现在不在口袋里”，那么它“掉出去”应发生在过去，故排除A和B。比较选项C和D所表示的意思，选D更恰当。24. 选A。根据 Dont be so sure 可知前面一空应填must。第二空填的could表示推测，虽为过去式形式，但表示现在意义，语气较委婉，它与表推测的 can 主要用于否定句和疑问句不同，它可以用于肯定陈述句。25. 选A。根据句中有关时态可知“他来”发生在过去，故排除B;根据 I dont know 可知选项C语气太肯定，不合适;选项D的意思是“本来应该来”，与语境不合。

50、最新高考英语易错题：短语动词陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. To our surprise the stranger _ to be an old friend of my mothers.A. turned out B. turned upC. set out D. set up2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who _ halfway.A. gave off B. gave upC. gave away D. gave out3. If the new arrangement doesnt _, well go back to the

51、old one.A. work over B. work outC. work up D. work in4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was _ in the village last year.”A. held up B. set upC. sent up D. brought up5. I had to _ because someone else wanted to use the phone.A. give up B. put upC. hang up D. ring u

52、p6. Elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.A. die down B. die outC. die away D. die off7. My study of biology has _C_ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken off B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away8. The plan _ just because peop

53、le were unwilling to co-operate(合作).A. broke down B. pulled downC. turned down D. put down9. The government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.A. asked for B. called forC. looked for D. paid for10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to

54、 _ all his trousers to his measure.A. let out B. give awayC. bring in D. make up11. I can _ some noise while Im studying, but I cant stand very loud noise.A. put up with B. get rid ofC. have effect on D. keep away from12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.A. h

55、old back from B. keep out ofC. break away from D. get rid of13. To my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.A. cut off B. held upC. brought down D. kept back14. Steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.A. take up B. make upC. work out D. carry out15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was