阶段综合检测(一)

1、.阶段综合检测一时间：100分钟；总分值120分.阅读理解共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分ATales From Animal HospitalDavid GrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital.Here Dr Grant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated，including familiar patients such as the dogs

2、 Snowy and Duchess，the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond.He also takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day，from ordinary medical check­ups to surgery.Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who

3、has a lively interest in their pet，whether it is a cat，dog or snake!$14.99 Hardback 272 pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton：The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking：A Life in Science，comes this colorful description of the life of the world's first modern scientis

4、t.Interesting yet based on fact，Michael White's new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him.Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began.$8.99 Hard

5、back 320 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fermat's Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world's greatest mathematical problem：Fermat's Last Theorem 法那么First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in t

6、he seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique.Through unbelievable determination An

7、drew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 2019.An unusual story of human effort over three centuries，Fermat's Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.$12.99 Hardback 384 pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857025210【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几本书，涉及其内容以及它们的价格等。1“Animal Hospital is Aa news storyBa

8、popular bookCa research report Da TV programD细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the program and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet可知，这是一个电视节目。2In Michael White's book，Newton is described as Aa person who did not look the same as in many picturesBa person

9、 who lived a colorful and meaningful lifeCa great but not perfect manDan old­time magicianC细节理解题。根据第二部分的“Newton is shown.science began.可知，Newton是一个有天赋但是也有弱点的人。3The underlined word “baffled probably means Ato encourage people to raise questionsBto cause difficulty in understandingCto provide a p

10、erson with an explanationDto limit people's imaginationB词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“beaten the finest mathematical minds可知，这里的画线词与beaten意义接近，即让很多的数学家们感到困惑。BWherever she goes，Molly leaves her mark.Without saying a word，she speaks to people with her kind eyes.Even when she walks away，she leaves an impression.M

11、olly's mark is a smile，stamped into the ground by the horseshoe at the bottom of her false leg.A few years ago，Molly was badly attacked by a dog.The dog bit all four of Molly's legs and left large cuts in her face.Molly's owner，Kate Harris，took her to an animal hospital.Doctors there wer

12、e able to save Molly's life，but soon one of her legs became very infected.At first，doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep.But Molly changed their minds.This pony，doctors noticed，shifted her weight，and rested her good leg from time to time.Doctors knew that Molly had amazing intellig

13、ence，and that she wanted to live.Several doctors operated on Molly，and removed her infected leg.A false leg was made for her.The leg was a hollow cast with a pole at the bottom for balance.Doctors gave Molly a special horseshoe at the bottom of the leg.This horseshoe she had had a stamp of a smile f

14、ace in it!After the operation，Molly walked around on all four legs，as if nothing had ever happened to her！Now，with every step she takes，she stamps a smile in the dirt.But she leaves her mark in other ways，too.Kate Harris took Molly to the false leg center.There were children there who，like Molly，had

15、 artificial arms or legs.They were amazed to see a pony with a false leg.Molly made them smile and gave them hope.Soon，Molly began to visit schools，nursing homes，army bases and hospitals.A book was even written about Molly!【语篇解读】本文介绍了一匹名叫莫利的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤，依靠安装假肢顽强生活下去的故事，给了那些在逆境中的人们以极大的精神鼓舞，引导人们在逆境中保

16、持乐观、看到希望。4Molly is the name of a AdogBhorseCparent DchildB细节理解题。根据文章出现的horseshoe，pony等可知，莫利是一匹马。5Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AMolly can speak to people in kind words.BKate Harris took Molly to a children's hospital after the attack.CIn the beginning，doctors had planned t

17、o end Molly's life.DMolly sometimes leaves smiling marks on people's faces.C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“At first，doctors thought Molly would have to be put to sleep.可知，起初医生打算完毕莫利的生命。6What is unique about Molly?AMolly has a false leg with a horseshoe shaped like a smiling face.BMolly ran a race and won th

18、e first prize.CMolly often visits places such as schools and parks.DMolly has become a symbol of hope for people of all ages.A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第四段最后一句可推知，莫利的独特之处在于它有一条假肢，且上面装有一只笑脸形状的特制马蹄。7Which is the best title for the passage?AA Book on MollyBA False LegCA Successful OperationDLeaving Her MarkD标题归

19、纳题。第一段第一句开门见山地点明了本文的主题，由此可判断出，D作为本文的标题最适宜。CDenmark is one of the happiest nations on earth with some of the best quality of life.You don't need statistics to understand the Dane's happy lot.Walk around any Danish town and you'll experience some of the most harmonious civic spaces anywher

20、e.Their intimate scales and perfect transport systems combine the rich history and bold modern lines of the built environment to delight the eye，and the locals' manners and sense of humor is refreshing.Denmark's capital Copenhagen is a remarkable city with well­preserved medieval street

21、s，renowned art galleries，Michelin­starred restaurants and a healthy business center.Finding something to do is never a problem and if all else fails，just admiring the streets with a hotdog in hand is an enjoyable way to spend a few hours.Beyond the capital and the bigger cities，Denmark offers a

22、 mix of lively towns such as Ribe and Odense plus rural countryside，medieval churches，Renaissance castles and tidy 18th­century villages.The coastline of Denmark with its sand dunes and greenery is a sight that always attracts visitors.So，no matter what time of year you're in Denmark，you sh

23、ouldn't miss out on a trip to the nearest beach.It's hard，in short，to find fault with the place.The visitor's most heartfelt complaint is usually the cost of visiting Denmark.True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nation's public transport system woul

24、d you rather use？Cheer yourself up by thinking of the country's remarkable organization and clockwork railway timetable as being financed by the extremely high taxes paid by your hosts.When viewed in this way，this first­rate destination seems like good value，and you get the fairy tales thro

25、wn in for free：the Danish royal family is genuinely loved and respected by the vast majority of its citizens，not least handsome Prince Frederik，his beautiful Australian­born princess­bride，Mary，and their young family.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了世界上最幸福国家之一丹麦。8Which of the following words can best describe

26、 Danes?APolite and humorous.BHappy and romantic.CKind and friendly.DOut­going and humorous.A推理判断题。根据第一段中的“and the locals' manners and sense of humor is refreshing可推断出，丹麦人的特点有礼貌、幽默。应选A。9The writer implies in the last two paragraphs that Avisiting the UK will cost less than travelling in Denm

27、arkBthe transport system in the UK can't equal that in DenmarkCpeople in Denmark pay high taxes to welcome visitorsDthe Danish royal family plays an important role in politicsB推理判断题。根据第五段中的“True，it is not a cheap destination，but no more so than the UK，and which nation's public transport syst

28、em would you rather use？可知，比照之后，英国的交通系统不能与丹麦的媲美。应选B。10How does the passage mainly develop?ABy providing examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy giving descriptions.DBy following time order.C篇章构造题。根据上下文可知，文章是按照描绘的方式展开的。应选C。11What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?ATo introduce Danish cu

29、lture.BTo show the attractions of Denmark.CTo share experiences of travelling in Denmark.DTo describe the happy life people live in Denmark.B写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Denmark is one of the happiest nations on earth.and the locals' manners and sense of humor is refreshing.可知，这篇文章主要为了向读者介绍丹麦的景点。应选B。DLee Hadwi

30、n is a talented artist.He has drawn horses，famous people and beautiful landscapes.He only draws in black and white.And Hadwin only draws in his sleep.Since he was four，he has been waking up to discover detailed drawings beside his bed.But he doesn't remember ever having done the drawings.When he

31、 is awake，Hadwin says he can't draw at all and has no interest in art.During the day，he works in the hospital.Hadwin now lives in London，England.When he was young，he used to cover his walls and tables with his sketches.In his teens，the drawings became more detailed and complicated复杂的He started p

32、lacing charcoal，paper and pencils at hand for himself.While he is asleep，he gets up out of bed and draws，without ever waking up.Even though there are paints and colored pencils for him to use，he never works in coloronly black and white.Sometimes he draws twice a week；other times he will go three or

33、four months without drawing.Hadwin，33，says if he has had some alcohol to drink the night before，he is more likely to draw in his sleep.Once，Hadwin woke up in the morning to find that he had cut up a pair of his favorite jeans in the night and turned it into a piece of artwork.Researchers at the Edin

34、burgh Sleep Center are going to do some research on Hadwin to understand how and why he can sleep­draw.He will also be the subject of an upcoming documentary纪实的 film.Other people have been known to sleepwalk，to eat in their sleep or even drive a car in their sleep.The sleep researchers say Hadw

35、in's sleep­drawing condition is unique.【语篇解读】一个名字是Lee Hadwin 的英国人可以在梦中作画，而且只是黑白画。他和睡眠研究者都还不知道其中的奥秘。12Lee Hadwin is different from other artists in that Ahe enjoys drawing beside his bedBhe only draws in black and whiteChe does drawings when he is asleepDhe started drawing during his childho

36、odC细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，Lee Hadwin 只在睡梦中作画，醒着的时候，他不会作画，对艺术并不感兴趣。13Hadwin places charcoal，paper and pencils at hand so he can draw Abefore going to sleepBwhile he is sound asleepCafter wakingDwhen he is sleepless sometimesB推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，他在睡前为自己准备了炭笔、纸和铅笔，方便梦中作画。14It seems that Hadwin believes that d

37、rinking alcohol Ainspires him to drawBdoes harm to his brainChelps him sleep betterDbrings more energy for drawingA推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，33 岁的Hadwin 说，假如他在睡觉前喝酒，他在睡梦中作画的可能性更大一些。15Why are researchers going to do some research on Hadwin?ATo help him produce more artworks.BTo provide some materials for a ne

38、w film.CTo help him to sleep like a normal person.DTo find out the secret of his sleep­drawing.D推理判断题。根据第七段的内容可知，爱丁堡睡眠研究中心的研究者打算对Hadwin 进展研究，以便弄清楚他为什么以及如何在梦中作画。.阅读七选五 共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分If you're lucky enough to travel or live abroad，in order to get the most out of your stay it's necessary

39、 to mix with the locals. 16 Having lived abroad several times，I've put together a list of tips based on my own experiences to help you make friends in a foreign country.Say yes to everything within reasonObviously，if you feel unsafe or uncomfortable in any way，don't feel forced to agree to d

40、o something.However，don't be put off trying something new or going to somewhere you've never been before. 17 Join a dance class，a walking club，a photography class，a gym，or learn to cook the local cuisinethe possibilities really are endless!Another option is to attend language exchanges or fi

41、nd a friend to practise with. 18 Don't be a wallflower.When you are miles from home，surrounded by people speaking an unfamiliar language and immersed 浸没于 in a foreign culture，it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in conversations，especially with large groups of people.

42、19 If big groups are frightening，start conversations with individual people in order to get to know them better.More likely than not，you will find that everyone wants to know everything about you. 20 AGet out of the house!BSo take advantage of being a novelty.CFind a hobby or try something entirely

43、new.DMake the most of the new and exciting place you live in.EHowever，try to continue and make your voice heard.FThis allows you to find out more about the local culture and way of life.GThis allows you to meet a lot of people who are also looking to make friends.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是如何在国外交朋友。16F根据上文的“it&#

44、39;s necessary to mix with the locals.可知，与当地人交际是必要的。F承接上文，解释与当地人交际的好处。【易错分析】此题易误选G，因为G中有This，好似与上文连接，但G不是与当地人交际的好处。17C根据下文的“Join a dance class，a walking club可知，这是有关爱好的。应选C。18G根据上文的“find a friend to practise with可知与G 项内容相联络。19E根据空前的“it may feel very difficult to be confident and involve yourself in c

45、onversations，especially with large groups of people.可知，做到自信并且让你自己参与到对话中可能感到非常难，尤其是和一大群人在一起。E“然而，尽力继续并且让你的声音被听到。与上文内容相符。20B根据上文的内容可知，你会发现每个人都想知道关于你的事情。由此可知B是承接上文的。.完形填空 共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分Yesterday，after telling my brother，Rhys，and me to stop playing like wild animals，Mom went to take a bath.We were

46、having a pillow fight when 21 one hit a vase.Mom 22 the loud crash.Wasting no time，she came 23 into the room.I was sure that she was going to shout at us，but instead she just knelt by the 24 and began to cry.This made Rhys and me feel pretty 25 We went over and put our arms around her，and she explai

47、ned to us why she was so upset.In the pieces 26 a broken glass rose，one petal花瓣 gone，which was given by Dad on their first wedding anniversary.Dad had said that if he ever forgot to bring flowers home 27 an anniversary in the future，Mom was to look at that one.It was like their loveit would last a 2

48、8 We began crying，and 29 to glue it.But Mom said that wouldn't really fix it. 30 it had been broken，the 31 of the “limited edition had reduced.As Mom 32 began to pick up the mess，we tried everything we could think of to 33 her up，but even our best funny faces didn't 34 Tears kept coming down

49、 her cheeks.Everything was picked up.Seeing Mom going back to the bath，I 35 her and put both hands on her shoulders，saying，“All things can be 36 ，Mom.The only thing that cannot be broken is our 37 It's the only thing that can never be broken.Mom hugged me very tightly and 38 smiled.After dinner

50、that night，Mom glued the petal back onto the rose.Then she softly said，“My rose is truly unique.Its tiny damage reminds me of 39 more important：The realization that love 40 forever.【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己和哥哥在玩“枕头大战时，打碎了父亲送给母亲的结婚纪念礼物一朵玻璃玫瑰。母亲很难过。作者告诉母亲：所有的东西都有可能会破碎，但唯一不可能破碎的是家人之间的爱。21A.gradually BsuddenlyCsurp

51、risingly DimmediatelyB我们正在玩“枕头大战，这时突然枕头撞到了一个花瓶上。22A.caused BwitnessedCheard DignoredC根据空后的loud及母亲急忙过来看终究是怎么回事可知，母亲在浴室听到了花瓶破碎所产生的宏大碰撞声。23A.dressing BshoutingCflying DcryingC根据Wasting no time可知，听到声音后，母亲即刻疾步如飞地跑进屋里。此处用flying形容母亲跑过来的速度很快。24A.pieces BvaseCpillow DgroundA母亲跪在碎片旁边，哭起来。第二段中的In the pieces是提示

52、。25A.disappointed BangryCawful DsensitiveC母亲刚刚警告过我们，随后我们就打碎了花瓶，此刻看到母亲跪在碎片旁边伤心地哭了起来，这使我们心里也难受极了。此处谈不上我们很绝望、很生气或很敏感。26A.grew BlayCstood DexistedB此处是倒装构造。花瓶的碎片中有一朵玻璃玫瑰，上面有一片花瓣不见了。lay是lie躺的过去式，此处相当于was。27A.for BinCfrom DbyA此处表示目的，把花带回家是为了庆贺纪念日。28A.decade ByearCseason DlifetimeD这朵花就如他们的爱将一生持续下去。29A.offer

53、ed BsupportedCrecognized DpretendedA看到母亲伤心地哭，我们也哭了，同时主动提出要把它粘好。30A.Just as BIn caseCNow that DEven thoughC既然这朵花已经坏了。31A.price BwealthCvalue DtreasureC这朵花“限量版的价值也就减少了。32A.skillfully BhopefullyCkindly DslowlyD母亲渐渐地捡起这些碎片。33A.cheer BmakeClight DgetA我们尽我们所能让母亲快乐起来。cheer sb.up使某人快乐起来，使某人振作起来。34A.smile Bw

54、orkCshow DsayB 但是，就连我们最滑稽的笑脸也没起作用。35A.prevented BstoppedCkept DfollowedB看见母亲要回浴室，我阻止了她，双手搂住她的肩膀。36A.suffered BmendedCimproved DbrokenD所有的东西都有可能会破碎。37A.friendship BhonestyClove DhappinessC唯一不可能破碎的是我们之间的爱。38A.finally BfrequentlyCconfidently DusuallyA母亲紧紧抱着我，最终笑了。39A.anything BsomethingCnothing Deveryt

55、hingB我的玫瑰花是独一无二的，它微小的瑕疵会让我想起更加重要的事情。40A.changes BappearsClasts DkeepsC爱会永久地持续下去。.语法填空共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anvitha，9，can build apps.The young girl from Melbourne，Australia，learned to code at age 7.Soon，she was trying her hand at 41. make apps.She built her first two apps

56、 with her younger sister in mind.Smartkins Animals helps children identify more than 100 animals and their 42. soundSmartkins Rainbow Colors teaches kids colors.Each app has been downloaded thousands 43. times.Anvitha's skills won her a scholarship to attend a big technology conference 44. host

57、by Apple in San Francisco.There，she got tips from the professionals.She went to workshops 45. she learned about 46. latest software for app building.All that training led to an idea for a third app.This one，called GoalsHi，inspires kids to practice good habits.Users 47. reward for achieving goals，such a