202X版高考英语二轮复习第一部分板块一第二部分第7讲与众不同——特殊句式课件

1、刷题组题型突破析考点规律探密目 录ONTENTS第一部分 专项增分练板块一 语法板块 语法填空和短文改错 两题型，语法牵，夺取满分不一般第二部分 考点通关第7讲与众不同特殊句式考点练悟考点练悟1(2018高考全国卷高考全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the banks Juergen Voegele. 析考点析考点规律探密

2、规律探密 典题体验透视命题规律典题体验透视命题规律feeding2(2017高考天津卷改编高考天津卷改编)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.3Not until recently they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.4It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it wa

3、s to have helped someone in trouble.5Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized. that didthatthat 自主归纳自主归纳考向考向对应题号对应题号我的薄弱环节我的薄弱环节1强调句型强调句型2,4,52倒装倒装33省略省略1解题规则解题规则1强调句型的基本结构：强调句型的基本结构：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其他。其他。2倒装句倒装句(1)部分倒装部分倒装当否定词或带

4、有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，常用部分倒装。分倒装。当当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。使用部分倒装。so/neither/nor置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。置于句首时，用部分倒装结构。在在“so/such.that.”结构中，当结构中，当“so形容词形容词/副词副词”或或“such名词名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。在在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状状语语/动词位于句首时

5、，主句用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单动词位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。数可数名词，其前不加冠词。 (2)完全倒装完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地完全倒装是指将谓语动词完全提到主语之前。表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词或介词，如点和动作转移的副词或介词，如here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一

6、般过去时。在时或一般过去时。3状语从句的省略状语从句的省略在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。在时间、条件、让步、方式等状语从句中，可以用省略结构。省略必须具备两个条件：省略必须具备两个条件：(1)从句的主语是从句的主语是it或主从句的主语一致；或主从句的主语一致；(2)从句的谓语动词含有从句的谓语动词含有be动词。动词。4There be . 句型句型There be.句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用句型有很多变式，理解并熟练地运用There be.句句型及其变式对提升语法填空、短文改错和写作大有帮助。型及其变式对提升语法填空、短文改错和写作大有帮助。(1)There be

7、.(be可用各种时态可用各种时态) (2)There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定为现在分词作后置定语语)(3)There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes/.(4)There seems/appears/happens/used to be. (5)There is no denying that.“不可否认不可否认”(6)There is no doubt that.“毫无疑问毫无疑问”(7)There is no need to do.“没有必要做没有必要做”(8)There i

8、s no sense/point in doing.“做做是没有意义的是没有意义的/道理的道理的”考点练悟考点练悟(单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改单句改错请按照高考要求直接在原句上修改)1(2019高考全国卷高考全国卷)When I studied chemistry in high school，I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision.2Not until recently did they encouraged the development

9、of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.3You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel where the coach picks up tourists.4Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home.5Into the complete silence of the waiting class did the teachers sweet voi

10、ce came, “Good morning, children.”6No sooner had Richard stepped on the stage when the audience broke into thunderous applause. 自主归纳自主归纳考向考向对应题号对应题号我的薄弱环节我的薄弱环节1定语从句或状语从句定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆与强调句型混淆32倒装结构使用错误倒装结构使用错误2,4,53固定句式固定句式64there be句型使用错误句型使用错误1解题规则解题规则1不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。不要把全部倒装误用作部分倒装。2不要把部分倒装误用作全部

11、倒装。不要把部分倒装误用作全部倒装。3不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型不要把定语从句或状语从句与强调句型混淆。强调句型的判断方法是：去掉的判断方法是：去掉It is/was和和that/who后句子结构依然后句子结构依然完整。否则就不是强调句型。注意：被强调的是时间、地点完整。否则就不是强调句型。注意：被强调的是时间、地点或原因状语时，一律用或原因状语时，一律用that。4不要把不要把there be句型误用作句型误用作there have/has。5在一些固定句式中，不要把在一些固定句式中，不要把there be中的中的there与与it相混淆。相混淆。 刷题组刷题组题型突破

12、题型突破 即时演练巩固复习成果即时演练巩固复习成果.单句语法填空单句语法填空1(2019银川一中模拟银川一中模拟)There (come) the school bus. Hurry up!2(2019烟台二模烟台二模)It was at the railway station I met Li Ming yesterday.3(2019江西重点中学联盟联考江西重点中学联盟联考)It was last week I saw Kate in the park.4(2019陕西渭南一模陕西渭南一模)John has not yet passed the driving test, and neit

13、her Henry. comes thatthat has5 Jason shared his ideas with us, we would have made more progress.6(2019辽宁铁岭六校联考辽宁铁岭六校联考) fun it is to take a rest after a long run!7(2019广西梧州高三模拟广西梧州高三模拟)Freddy gave him a job and housing and lent him pocket money while (train) him.8When (ask) about the secret of his s

14、uccess, he said that he owed much of his success and happiness to his wife and children.HadWhat training asked.单句改错单句改错1(2019哈尔滨市第三中学模拟哈尔滨市第三中学模拟)Once upon a time, it was a boy whose parents named him Odd (古怪的古怪的)2(2019河南省八市重点高中质检河南省八市重点高中质检)It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full

15、of confidence.3(2019湖南长郡中学等四校联考湖南长郡中学等四校联考)There has a big library in our school.4It was my English teachers encouragement who helped me out.5(2019成都诊断成都诊断)It was just then when I began to worry about my safety.6There have several advantages if you consult the persons you trust.语法填空语法填空 A story abou

16、t violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once came across a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he finally raised the money for the violin, he returned to buy it but learned that it 1. (sell) to a collector.He went to the new owners home in order to try to persuade him to sell 2. violin.

17、However, the collector said it was one of his valuable 3. (possess) and he could not let it go. The 4. (disappoint) Kreisler turned to leave, but then asked a favor. “May I play the instrument once more 5. it is put away？”Permission was given and the great musician began to play. The violin sang wit

18、h a quality of music so beautiful that the collector could only listen 6. amazement. “I have no right 7. (keep) that to myself，” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is 8. (you), Mr. Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let the people hear it.”I want to live my life that wayto take it i

19、nto the world and live it 9. (full). Id rather be used up than die not having done whatever I could. Happiness is found in investing our lives in others. Say yes when 10. (ask) for a hand. Volunteer some time for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a lonely relative. In the end, I know tha

20、t my happiness will not have been about my ability or my inability. It will have been about my availability. My life is meant to be lived. 语篇解读语篇解读本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一本文通过讲述一位伟大的小提琴家得到一把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要把小提琴的故事告诉我们应该让自己的生活过得充实，不要留下遗憾。留下遗憾。1解析：解析：考查时态和语态。考查时态和语态。sell的动作发生在的动作发生在learned之前，应之前，应该

21、用过去完成时；主语该用过去完成时；主语it指代指代violin，与，与sell之间是逻辑上的动之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。宾关系，故空处应用被动语态。答案：答案：had been sold2解析：解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处表特指，故填the。答案：答案：the3解析：解析：考查词性转换。此处应用名词，考查词性转换。此处应用名词，possession意为意为“所所有物有物”，为可数名词，由，为可数名词，由one of可知，空处应用复数形式。可知，空处应用复数形式。答案：答案：possessions4解析：解析：考查词性转换。考查词性

22、转换。disappoint为动词，空处修饰名词为动词，空处修饰名词Kreisler，应用形容词，故填，应用形容词，故填disappointed。答案：答案：disappointed5解析：解析：考查连词。考查连词。Kreisler想在小提琴被收起来之前拉一想在小提琴被收起来之前拉一次。次。答案：答案：before6解析：解析：考查介词。考查介词。in amazement相当于相当于in surprise，表示，表示一种吃惊的状态。一种吃惊的状态。答案：答案：in7解析：解析：考查非谓语动词。考查非谓语动词。have no right to do sth.意为意为“没有权利做某事没有权利做某事”

23、，为固定用法。，为固定用法。答案：答案：to keep8解析：解析：考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代考查代词。此处需要用名词性物主代词，指代your violin。答案：答案：yours9解析：解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词考查词性转换。修饰动词live需要用副词。需要用副词。答案：答案：fully10解析：解析：考查省略句式。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语考查省略句式。主句为祈使句，从句省略了主语和和be动词，补充完整为：动词，补充完整为：when you are asked for a hand，因，因此用此用asked。答案：答案：asked.短文改错短文改错 It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I walk into my new high school.