语法满分冲刺13三大从句1_第1页
语法满分冲刺13三大从句1_第2页
语法满分冲刺13三大从句1_第3页
语法满分冲刺13三大从句1_第4页
语法满分冲刺13三大从句1_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩3页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、SQKC-25 高三一轮总复习 第11讲课后作业上海卷38. An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what38. 答案:A解析:题干的意思是:“生态系统是由一个区域里相互作用的生物和非生物构成的”。分析句子结构,_ interact with one another是定语从句,先行词是the living and nonliving things,通过还原法可知,先行词在从句中作主语,不是人,

2、所以用that。务必记住:what不可引导定语从句。浙江卷13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why13.B。考查定语从句。where引导的定语从句修饰platform,where再从句中充当地点状语。解题思路:1.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句;2.查找先行词;3.判断从句主干是否完整,确定

3、关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当什么成分。【句意】这家博物馆将在春天开放,有一个展览和一个观看平台,在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造一个大玻璃屋。重庆卷 24John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _ are family members.Athem Bthat Cwhich Dwhom24. D。本题考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限定性定语从句,关系词that只能引导限定性定语从句,排除;先行词是people,which 只能指物,排除选项C;如果用them, 则逗号之后应该加上一个连词and,排除。【拓展】英语中两个句子之间

4、是必须要有一个连词的,简单说,如果在一个逗号的前面和后面的句子之中没有连词的话,那这个句子就是错误的。【句意】约翰邀请了四十个人参加他的婚礼,其中大部分是家庭成员。陕西卷16 is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As16.D。本题考查定语从句。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句,放在句首,同时在从句中作主语,为正确答案;如果用it或者that,那么整个句子中缺少一个连词,排除选项A和B; 如果用what,逗号前面应该是一个主

5、语从句,主语从句之后应该是谓语动词,而不是逗号之后再来一个句子,排除。【句意】等医生到的时候,Amy好多了,孩子都这样。四川卷9 Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _ they live.A. what B. which C. when D. where9. D。本题考查定语从句。the environment是先行词,在定语从句中做地点状语,“他们生活在这个环境中”,故用关系代词where。【拓展】关系词的选择,最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分,而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词,如表示地点的先行词之后未必

6、用where,同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。【句意】现在人们更加关心他们所生活的环境。山东卷35 Finally he reached a lonely island _ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. when B. where C. which D. whom35.C。本题考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为island,而先行词在从句中所做的成分是主语,所以用关系代词that或which;when和where引导定语从句时用做状语;而whom引导定语从句时做宾语。【句意】最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。山东

7、卷 31There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. thatC. when D. where31.A。本题考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。That是不可以引导非限制性定语从的;而when和where引导定语从句时不做主语。【句意】没有简单的答案,正如科学界的许多情况一样。辽宁卷 34 He may win the competition, _ he is likely to get into the national team.Ain which case Bin that case Cin what c

8、ase Din whose case34. A。本题考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构,He may win the competition为主句,剩下的只可以为从句,故先排除B。本题中,in which case引导非限制性定语从句,相当于and in that case。所以选A。江西卷 33 He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. where D. how33.C考查定语从句。解题关键是判断定语从句关联词的选择方法,即:根据先行词在定语从句中做的成分来判断

9、。本题中先行词letter在从句中做地点状语,因此,正确答案为C。【句意】他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生的一切。【拓展】what与how都不可以引导定语从句。江苏 32 The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,_ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.Awhere Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen33. B 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为 passion,定语从句中缺少宾语,故用关系代词 which。【句意】有了源于其他食品文化的灵感,美

10、国饮食文化可以变得更好。湖南卷 21 Happiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whom B. whoC. what D. which21. B。考查定语从句。who指代先行词those(那些人),在从句中做主语, whom不能做主语,which指物,what不能引导定语从句,故选择B。解题技巧:找主干,析从句。1.找主干:因为主句完整, Happiness and success often come to those.不难看出本题考查定语从句,排除wh

11、at。2.析从句:_are good at recognizing their own strengths,缺主语,先排除whom,先行词those(那些人),排除which,故选择who。【句意】幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。福建卷27 The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.A. whose B. thatC. who D. which27. A。本题考查定语从句。_ lives were affected.是定语从句,修饰those,从句

12、的主语是_ lives,缺修饰语,所以选whose。【句意】这本书从经历过地震的人的角度来讲述地震的故事。北京卷 27Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected. A. when B. whichC. whose D. where27. D。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句,先行词是park,在定语从句中作地点状语,“in the park”,故应该选用关系副词where。【句意】许多国家都在建立国家公园,可以保护很多动植物。【小窍门】定语从句中关系词

13、的选择取决于在定语从句中的句法作用,要看它做什么成分,而不是表示什么,如表示时间,地点等的先行词,在定语从句中未必就是做时间或者地点状语,如果是做主语,宾语,表语,那就不能用关系副词when,where,而应该根据具体情况,选用关系代词。安徽卷 29 Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2019, _ made one of the Chinese peoples longheld dreams come true.Ait BthatCwhat Dwhich29. D。本题考查定语从句的关系词。首先根据句意确定逗号之后是一个

14、非限定性定语从句,锁定正确答案是which;that 不能引导非限定性定语从句,排除;what不能引导定语从句,排除;如果用it, 根据句子结构,它的前面缺少一个连词,排除。【句意】莫言被授予2019年诺贝尔文学奖,使得中国人长久以来的一个梦想成真了。天津卷6 We have launched another manmade satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.A. that B. which Cwho Dwhat 6.B。本题考查非限制性定语从句。本句中which指代的就是前面整句话的内容,即我们又发射了一颗人造卫星这件事,可翻译成“这一

15、点”。【句意】我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这一事件在今天的新闻中得到了报道。课标全国卷 4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying.A. what B. when C. where D. which4. C。本题考查定语从句的连词。空处之后是一个定语从句,解题关键就是看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分。这个句子中,先行词是house,在定语从句中,做地点状语,即:I would be staying in the house,所以要用关系副词where。【句意】当我到达的时候,布莱恩带我去看房子,我将住在那

16、个房子里。【小窍门】定语从句关系词的选择,关键要看关系词在定语从句中的句法作用,而不是看它是关于什么的名词,例如,如果先行词是表示时间地点的名词,具体用哪个关系词,要看它在从句中是做状语还是做主语宾语表语,如果是做时间或者地点状语,那就用关系副词when或者where;如果是做主语宾语表语,那就要根据具体情况选用关系代词。浙江5. The children, _ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom5.D。考查 定语从句。

17、非限制性定语从句,介词of后用whom指代着前面的children。解题思路:1.数谓语,句子中有两个谓语,需要连词,排除C;2.确定从句类型,主句主干完整,可判断出是定语从句而非名词性从句,排除A;3.先行词是人,排除B,选择D。【句意】孩子们,玩了一整天,都筋疲力尽了。(年高考英语安徽卷)23. Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that23. B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处,其中只有选项B能使语意通顺,

18、为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”,“即使”,“以便”,都不合乎句意,排除。【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候,交朋友就容易的多。(年高考英语北京卷)30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, _ I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only30. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系,这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。【句意】度假时我带了驾照,以防我要租车。(年高考英语湖南卷)23You must

19、 learn to consult your feelings and your reason_ you reach any decision.Aalthough Bbefore Cbecause Dunless23. B。考查状语从句。解题思路:理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系,不难看出,兼顾好情感与理智在前,做任何决定在后。【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。(年高考英语江苏卷)28. In the global economy, a new drug for can

20、cer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever28. C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_ it is discovered中,不缺少任何主要成分,所以引导词只能在从句中作状语,只可以选择副词性质的,所以答案很明显,选C。【句意】在全球经济中,一种治疗癌症的新药,无论它是在哪儿被发现,都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。24. One can always manage to do more

21、 things, no matter_ full ones schedule is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where(年高考英语辽宁卷)24. A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中,no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则,本题中full是形容词,所以选择A。【拓展】用however,whatever完成以下让步状语从句: _ great difficulties we are faced with, well never give up. _ great the difficulties are, well

22、never give up. _ many difficulties we are faced with, well never give up.答案分别为: Whatever; However; However。分析:no matter what(=whatever)+n.,如题;no matter how(=however)+adj./adv.,如题。但是,若修饰名词的形容词为数量多少的词(many, much, little, few)时,要用no matter how=however,如题。【句意】不论一个人的日程有多么满,他总是能设法做更多的事情。(年高考英语陕西卷)18. I ha

23、ve heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when18. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生,一直延续到现在”,从本句中的主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时来看,整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作,故连词用since;如果用until或者before,则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前,都应该用过去完成时,排除B,C;如果用when,则主句应该用一般过去时,排除D。【句意】自从我从国外回来,

24、听说了好多关于你的好事情。(年高考英语上海卷)30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, _ they might have.A. however difficultB. how difficultC. whatever difficultyD. what difficulty30. 答案:C解析:题干的意思是:“他们承诺,无论可能有什么困难,到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句,由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句,从而排除选项B,D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have,用还原法,可知是短语have difficulty,所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B,则从句要改为:however difficult it might be。(年高考英语四川卷)7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论