往年高考英语语法必考考点(12)状语从句

1、2019年高考英语语法必考考点（12）:状语从句含解析 李仕才 2019年高考英语语法必考考点 12 状语从旬 【考点解读】 在复合句中，修饰主句或主句谓语的句子叫作状语从 句。状语从句可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后。状语从 句可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、条件、方式、让步、比 较和目的等九大类。 、状语从句引导词列表 从句类型 从属连词 时间状语 从句 as, after, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as soon as 地点状语 从句 where, wherever, anywhere, everyw

2、here 原因状语 从句 because, since, as, now (that), seeing that, considering that, in that 结果状语 从句 that, so that, so/such .that . 目的状语 so that, in order that, for fear that, in 从句 case, for the purpose that 条件状语 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that, 从句 in case, provided that 比较状语 从句 than, as .as, n

3、ot so/as .as 方式状语 从句 as, as if/though, how 让步状语 though, although, even if/though, however, 从句 whatever, as, while 【点睛】 (1) 上述有些连词除了能引导状语从句外，还可引导定语 从句和名词性从句。在使用的时候，要根据句子结构和句意 来判别和区分不同的从句， 正确使用引导词。以where为例， 试比较下列多种从句的区别。 You are to find it where you left it.(地点状语从句) Tell me the address where he lives.

4、定语从句，先行词为 the address) I don t know where he came from.( ) 宾语从句 Where he has gone is not known yet.主语从句) This place is where they once hid.表语从句) (2) 在两个分句间要有一个且只有一个连词，千万不能按 汉语习惯。 Because he was ill, he didn t come to school. = He was ill, so he didn t come to school. (3) 在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，若从 句的主语

5、与主句的主语一致 (或从句的主语为it),从句的谓语 又包含动词be时，从句中的“主语+ be ”部分可省略。 When (he was) asked about it, he kept silent. Fill in the blanks with articles when (they are) necessary. If (it is) possible, I ll explain it again later. She stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone. 、时间状语从句 1. “一就”的表达如下表 词类 常用词

6、例句 从属连词 as soon as He started as soon as he received the news. 副词 immediately, directly, instantly They phoned immediately they reached home. 名词/名词 短语 the minute/moment/ second/instant every/each time They ran away the moment they saw the guard. Each time I was in trouble, he would stand by. 句型结构 no

7、 sooner .than ， hardly/scarcel y .when . No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 2. till和until的用法 (1) 肯定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，意为 “某一动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。 He remained there till/until she arrived. (2) 否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词，从句 为肯定式，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始” I was not aware that I forgot my ticket till/until I

8、 got to the station. (3) till 不可置于句首， until 可以。 (4) 强调和倒装句中， not .until 应视为一个整体， 同时被 强调或置于句首。 It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 3. before 和 since 的用法 (1) before常用于表示“还未 . 就；不到 . 就； . 才；趁；还没来得及”等含义。 We had sailed four days and fou

9、r nights before we saw land. He rushed out of the house before I could say anything else. (2) 句型It was/will be+时间段+ before意为“过了多 久才”。 It was not long before . /It will not be long before .意为“不久就”。 It will be one year and a half before I come back. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the p

10、osition. (3) since从句的谓语动词一般是短暂性动词， 主句谓语动 词则是延续性动词或反复发生的动作。 since引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句时态为现在完成时或现在完成进行时 She has been working for the company since she left school. 句型It is/has been+时间段+ since意为“自从 . 到现在多久了”。 It is a long time since I saw you last time. = I have not seen you for a long time. It has been two

11、 years since I was admitted to this key middle school. = I was admitted to this key middle school two years ago. It is three years since I smoked a cigar. =It is three years since I stopped smoking a cigar. 三、原因状语从句 1. because, as, since, now tha的 用法区别如下表: 引导词 位置 内涵 语 气 能否回答 why 能否强 调 because 主句前或后

12、直接原 因 强 能 能 as 主句前或后 已知原 弱 不能 不能 since/now 主句前 因 that Why are you absent from the meeting? Because I am ill. He is disappointed because he didn t get the position. As his mother was a great music lover, he lived with music from birth. Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle had to be

13、 new too! 2. 除了状语从句外，一些介词短语也可以表示原因。 女口： because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, on account of等。 They were late because of the traffic. 3. for引导表示原因的并列句，补充说明根据什么推断出 前一分句的结果。 He must have gone to bed, for the light is out. 四、地点状语从句 注意地点状语从句与定语从句的区别，试比较: This is the place where we used to live a few y

14、ears ago. Let s go where we can find a better job. 五、目的状语从句与结果状语从句 1. so that 引导的目的状语从句及结果状语从句的区别： (1) so that 引导目的状语从句时，只能置于主句之后，从 句谓语部分常需用情态动词 can, may, could等，可用in order that 代替。后者更正式， 引导的状语从句可置于主句前或后。 (2) so that 引导结果状语从句时， 从句的谓语部分一般没 有情态动词，其作用等于 so。试比较： We got up early so that we could catch th

15、e train. ( 此句只强 调早起的目的，结果未明 ) We got up early so that we caught the train. (此句表明了早 起的结果：赶上了火车 ) 2. so .that与such .that引导结果状语从句的区别： 其规律由 so 与 such 的不同词性决定。 such 是形容词， 修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 常见以下几种句型结构： (1) so+形容词/副词+ that从句。 He was so excited that he could not say a word. (2) such+ a/an +形容词+单数可

16、数名词+ that从句。 It s such a good chance that we must not miss it. If you work hard, you ll make progress. ( ) 真实条件句 (3) such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句。 It was such fine weather that we went out for a walk. (4) so+形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数形式+ that从句。 试比较： Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. = Mi

17、ke is so honest a worker that we all believe him. (5) so+ many/much/few/little +名词+ that 从句。在“两 多两少” (many/much/few/little) sc前来要修饰。 He earned so little money that he couldn t support himself. 3. 除了状语从句外， 不定式 in order to/so as to 等也可以 表示目的。 In order to get home earlier, we had to run all the way. 4.

18、 除了状语从句外， too .to, enough .to, so . as to, such (.) to等不定式结构也可以表示结果。 We got up early enough to catch the train. 六、条件状语从句 1. 条件状语从句分真实性 (有可能实现的事情 )与非真实 性 (条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情 ) 条件句。后者应使用虚拟语气，试比较： If you had worked harder, you would have passed the exam. （虚拟条件句 ） 2. “祈使句 and . ”和“祈使句 or/otherwise

19、 . ” 以上两种结构中的祈使句 都表示条件， and 或 or/otherwise 后面的内容表示结果。 Climb to the top of the mountain and you ll see the who city. = If you climb to the top of the mountain, you II se whole city. Hurry up, or/otherwise you II be Iate. =If you don t hurry up, you II be late. 3. “名词 and . ”结构 此结构中的名词可改为 if 引导的条件状语从句

20、，有时也 可改为由when, after引导的时间状语从句， and后面的句子 表示主句内容。 Another sound and the enemy wouId discover us. = If we made another sound, the enemy would discover us. A few minutes and they went away. = When/After a few minutes had passed, they went away. 七、让步状语从句 1. as引导让步状语从句时，需要使用倒装结构，表示强 调。被强调的部分可为名词、 形容词、副词等。

21、 若名词提前， 要求省略冠词。 Tired as he was (= Though he was tired), he continued his work. Much as I respect him (= Though I respect him much), I can t agree to his proposal. Child as he is (= Although he is a child), he could raise a stone of 100 kilos. 2. while引导让步状语从句，一般放在句首。 While (= Although) I don t like

22、 it, I will try to learn it well. 3. 注意“ no matter 疑问词”引导的让步状语从句。 No matter how hard ( = However hard) I have tried, I can find the answer. 八、比较状语从句 注意两种特殊的比较状语从句结构： 1. the more .the more 结构。 The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 2. A is to B what/as X is to Y 结构。 Food is to men what oil

23、 is to machines. 九、方式状语从句 1. 方式状语从句表示动作的方式。 as之前常可用just加 强语气。 When in Rome, do as the Romans do. I did just as the teacher did. 2. as if/as though 引导方式状语从句时，常用虚拟语气。 He talks as if he knew everything in the world. She spoke English so well as if she had been to America. 状语从句是高考英语的一个十分重要的考点，几乎每年 都考。综观

24、历年高考英语试题以及近年来各省市试题，我们 发现高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的从属 连词的用法与辨析。 由于高考对状语从句的考查主要涉及引导状语从句的 从属连词的用法与辨析，所以在做状语从句考题时，考生在 特别注意以下几点： (1) 要弄清状语从句的几个主要类别：如时间状语从句、 条件状语从句、原因状语从句、地点状语从句、目的状语从 句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句等，同时弄清它们相应的 主要“引导词”及其相关意义。 (2) 学会用语境分析法解题：综观历年高考英语状语从 句考题，至少有 90%的考题可通过分析语境来解决。 具体做 法是， 将四个选项分别放入题干中， 意思最明确，逻辑最

25、通 顺，最合情合理的，就一定是最佳答案。 (3) 留 意 某 些 含 有 状 语 从 句 的 特 殊 句 式 ： 如 it is since not until hardly when -np sooner than 等。 (4) 排除命题干扰：有时命题者为了增加试题的难度和 灵活性，可能会在题干中增加干扰成分，如增加修饰语或插 入独立结构或插入语，使用省略结构或省略句式等，同学们 在做题时要注意排除这些干扰。 【真题分析】 一、单项选择 1. (2018 江苏卷 you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and

26、stay motivated after one or two nights. 【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个 晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。 A. Once 一旦；B. Unless除非；C. If如果；D. When当时候。故 选B。 2. （2018 天津卷ets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 【答案】D 【解析】考

27、查状语从句。句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子， 这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。 A. ever since自那时 起；B. as if 好像；C. even though 尽管；D. so that 以便。从句 为目的状语从句，用 so that引导，故选D 3. （2018 北京卷 ） _ we don t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考査状语从句 e 句童：丈踝我们不阻止气條变化

28、，那么世界上的很多动植物部将会消失卩动植物 不灭绝的A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 前提条件是阻止气倏变化。血仙 gh尽管；whiled. .时値 尽亀 煞而；此如果：rnilil直到。 故 C选项正确 4. （2017 北京卷 ）If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _ you figure it out. A. because B. though C. until D. since 【答案】 C 【解析】考查状语从句。A. be

29、cause因为B. though尽管C. until 直到D. since自从。句意：如果你无法理解某个东西，你可 能会去研究，学习和他人探讨直到你解决为止。根据句意可 知选用 umtil 直到，选 C。 5. 【2017 北京】25. _ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. Once B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查状语从句。 A. Once 一旦 B. If 如果 C. Although 尽管D. B

30、ecause因为。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但 是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。根据语境可知前后之间是 让步关系，故选 C。 6. （2017 江苏卷） Located _ the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction. A. why B. when C. which D. where 【答案】 D 【解析】考查状语从句。be located in+地点名词，位于坐落某 地, where 引导的地点状语从句在此相当于 in some place,故选D。句意：位于

31、丝绸之路交汇处的江苏省 将会对“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡 7. (2016 北京)卷My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ he s in his nineties. A. as long as B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：即使是九十多岁了，我的爷 爷仍然时不时地打打网球。 A.as long as只要，引导条件句； B.as if似乎，弓I导方式状语从句或表语从句； C. even though 即使，引导让步状语从句； D.in case以防，引

32、导目的状语从 句。这里是转折关系，故选 Co 8. (2016 浙江 _ online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句 o句意；尽管刚上购韧已经改变了甘们的生活，里数不是所育的影响常曬枳极的。 Whik引导让步状语从句意肝尽管，虽然辰嗓 自从血 r在之后 j unless 故选 C。 9. (2016 北京卷 I really enjoy listening to musi

33、c _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A. because B. before C. unless D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它 能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事。前后是因果关系，故选 A。 10. （2015 北京卷） _ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. A. Until B. Unless C. Once D. Alt

34、hough 【答案】 C 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许 多年的时间才能得以恢复。 A. until译为到为止，直 到 . 才，在 . 以前；B. unless译为如果不，除非；C. once 译为一旦， 一经便；D. although译为虽然， 然而， 尽管。 结合句意， 故选 C。 二、单句填空 1. （2018 新课标卷）While running regularly can make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking ,cycling

35、 or swimming. 【答案】 than 【解析】考查连词。句中it指代running,空后是walking都是 动名词，再根据句意：虽然经常跑步不能使你永远活着，但 是评论说经常跑步在延长生命这方面比步行更有效，故填连 词 than。 2. （2018 新课标II 卷）Corn uses less water _ rice and creates less fertilize化肥）runoff. 【答案】than 【解析】考查连词的使用。句乐玉米的用水比水稻要少，并旦产生化肥的趕要少。由句意结合比较 级 kss可知此处构成前后比较的关系,故答案為皿 3. （2017 浙江卷 Pahls

36、son screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. 【答案】so 【解析】考查状语从句。 Pahlsson的尖叫声是如此响亮以至 于她的女儿从房子中跑了出来。此处是 sothat结构，表 示“如此 . 以至于 . ”。 4. （2016 新课标III 卷）0ver time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【答案】as或when 【解析】考查

37、状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时， 人们开始把食物切成小片。 根据句意和句子结构可知， 空处 引导状语从句， 表示“随着”或“当时”，故填 as或 when。 5. （2016 四川卷 66 it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 【答案】When/lf 【解析】考查连词。当熊猫宝宝哭泣的时候/如果熊猫宝宝 哭泣，熊猫妈妈会前后摇晃熊猫宝宝，而且会轻轻地拍它。 语境表明，此处用连词 When或If引导状语从句。 6. （2015 湖南卷）Its simpler because,

38、48 you have a computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. 【答案】if 【解析】考查从属连词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应 填条件状语从句的引导词if,意为“如果”。 7. （2015 广东卷）0ne day, the cow was eating grass _ 20 it began to rain heavily. 【答案】when 【解析】考查连词。有一天，牛正在吃草，突然天开始下大 雨。根据语境可知，此处应用 when “正在这时（突然）”。 8. （2014 辽宁卷 ）

39、 69 you dont mind, rII stop and take a deep breath 【答案】if 【解析】考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导条件 状语从句，所以应用if。 9. （2013 湖南卷 48 the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat （ 变瘪）in 24 hours, 【答案】Because 【解析】考查从属连词的用法因为咽来踢足球的场地常訓岖不平且寥石，很萝算正的足球対加寸內 就会娈瘟。Because可导履園状语从句

40、 10. （2012 广东卷） 5 he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. 【答案】If 【解析】考查状语从句。此处表示假设，故用 If （如果）引 导条件状语从句。 三、单句改错 1. （2015 陕西My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up. 【答案】 after 宀when/while 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当我在把它们打包起来时，一 些（饼干）掉到了地板

41、上。表示“当 . 的时候” 要用when 或 while。 2. （2015 浙江卷 If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 【答案】 If Although/Though 【解析】考查连词。此处意为“虽然” 应用，Although或 Though来引导让步状语从句。 3. (2014 四川卷 If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately. 【答案】去掉wh

42、en 【解析】考查句子结构。此处表示“如果你注意到有人失踪 了或是受伤了”。根据句子的结构来判断，notice后接一个宾 语从句，从句表达完整的内容，故去掉when。 4. (2013 陕西卷s soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. 【答案】去掉we前的so 【解析】考查连词。上文有 as soon as引导时间状语从句，故 so多余。 【对点测试】 一、单项选择 1. （2018 天津市耀华中学 ）Opposite is St. Paul _you can hear some lovely music. A.

43、which B. that C. when D. where 【答案】D 【解析】考查地点状谙从句句意：对面是蚤保罗教 在那儿你能听到一 S优美的音乐。这罡一亍定语 从涼s church, 先行 St. Church,从句王谓宾成井尧整，去掉空后磁是完整的句三可推断出引导词在 从句中作的是地点状语用whae故选 Do 2. （2018 天津市耀华中学Simon thought his computer was broken _ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. A. until B. beca

44、use C. while D. though 【答案】 A 【解析】考查状语从句。句意： Simon 在他弟弟告诉他忘了 开机之前，一直以为电脑坏了。 Notuntil “直到意为 才”，故选 A 。 3. （2018 江苏97 校联考 ） How do you like the advertisement of the way to losing weight? Don t fall for it. In the beginning, that may do, but after a while you will end up back _ you started. A. as if B.

45、where C. even if D. when 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词。A. as if好像；B. where在的地方；C. even if 即使； D. when 当时。 句意：你觉得这个减肥方法的广告 怎么样 ? 不要信以为真。开始的时候，可能会这样，但是 很快你就会回到原来的样子。此处开始的地方指原来的样 子，故选 B. 4. （2018 天津市南开中学） _ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going. 【答案】A 【解析】考查状语从句。

46、句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方， 现在他决心继续前进。 A那里；B尽管，当，因为，随着；C 以防；D既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句； as引 导让步状语从句常用倒装，即 tried as he has in case表目的； now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选 A。 5. (2018 天津市河东)SMy mother is always warning me when I go out, “ Don t get off the bus it is stopping. A. until B. while C. before D. after 【答案】B 【解析】

47、考查时间状语从句。句意：我出去的时候，妈妈总 是警告我：“不要在车停的时候下车。” 此处while意为 当 . 的时候，也可以说 Don t get off the bus until/before it stops.故选 B。 6. （2018 北京市海淀区 ）You don t need an invitation to help others. Give help _ you are asked. A. if B. as C. though D. before 【答案】D 【解折】考查连 i司辩析。句慧；帮肋别人不需曼别人的邀情。在别人诸束你帮肋之前主动帮朋别人。根抿 一句内容可短 作者

48、建议在别人请求你之前给另认提供帮助，表示在之前二故选 D项它 7. （2018 北京市丰台 JSSomeone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up _ I could answer the phone.A. Where B. As C. In case D. Now that 【答案】 D 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：有人在半夜给我打电话，但 我还没来得及接电话，他就挂断了电话。 before 与情态动词 can/could 连用， 表示“还没来得及就”， 故此处用 before 引 导时间状语从句，故答案为 D 。 8. （2018 北京

49、市朝阳 JgSometimes tests are needed _ doctors discover exactly what s wrong with your body. A. since B. before C. although D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】考查连词。A. since因为，由于；B. before在 . 之 前； C. although 虽然，尽管； D. if 如果。句意：有时在医生 准确发现你的身体出了什么问题之前做检查是必要的。根据 前后句的关系，我们可以判断出检查应在医生诊断之前，故 选 B. 9. （2018 天津市南开区） Work _ they m

50、ight, they didn t get the result they expected. A. although B. since C. as D. as though 【答案】 C 【解析】句意：尽管他们努力工作，但是仍然没有获得期望 的结果。本题考查 as引导的状语从句倒装的情况 （倒装句是 一常见的语言现象，要引起大家的足够的重视）。as意为“尽A. as B. since C. until D. before 管”时引导让步状语从句，把动词放在 as之前 10. （2018 江苏泰州中学 ）The country cars and cotton goods, cars _ the

51、 most important of these. A. have been B. are C. being D. are being 【答案】C 【解析】考查独立主格结构。英语中两个简单句之间一般不 能只用“，”隔开。此句中，分词结构 being the most important of these有自己的逻辑主语，即 cars,此部分在主句中充当状 语，起到对主句进行补充说明的作用。句意：该国的主要出 口产品是煤、汽车和棉花制品，汽车是其中最重要的。故选 Co 二、单句填空 1. （2018 河北衡水中学）They repopular among many Chinese people

52、as they provide an effective solution in places 44_ it difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. 【答案】where 【解析】旬意：它们在许多中国人中受到欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种运输?专变到知一种运输的地方提供 有散的解決方秦。本句是地点状语从句从句对 Pla进行补充说明故填就 g s chief exports are coal, 2. （2018 河北石家庄市二中）China industrial output is expected to rise by a

53、round 6.5 percent this year, marking the best performance since 2010, 42 the Made in China 2025 strategy 策略）helps to raise productivity and revenue税收）. 【答案】 as/because 【解析】考查连词。句意：因为“中国制造 2025”战略有助 于提高生产率和收入， 预计今年中国工业产出将增长 6.5%左 右，这是自2010以来的最佳表现。前后是因果关系，故填 as/because 3. （2018 河南南阳市一中He kept pulling

54、in the chain _ 50 the boat kept sinking. 【答案】though/although/but 【解析】考查连词。尽管船在下沉，但是他仍然不断地把金 链子拉到船上。表示“尽管”，所以填though/although/but。 4. （2018 河 南南阳 市一中）These ancient roads had no particular name 42 the mid-nineteenth century; 【答案】until 【解析】考查连词。那些古老的路没有特殊的名字，直到十 九世纪中期。表示“直到”，所以填until。 5. （2018 河南郑州市一中）

55、 43 they got closer, they found it wasn t a rock but an opening in the ground. 【答案】When / As 【解析】本题考查了从句。句意为：当他们走近，才发现那 是个地洞而不是岩石。 此题是从句引导词判断题， 联系文章， 是时间状语从句。确定答案 When / As 6. （2018 重庆市一 中This is the name for special structures on buildings that are perfect at keeping structures together 49 the weat

56、her gets rough. 【答案】when 【解析】考查状语从句。 when引导时间状语“当时候”， 故填when。 7. （2018 湖南郴州市一中）Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 42 appearing in Europe. 【答案】before 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：饮茶在欧洲出现之前，它在 中国已流传约一千年。故答案为 before o 8. （2018 辽宁本溪高级中学） 44 he wasn trich, he must have had some money to b

57、uy that armor. 【答案】Though / Although / While 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管他不富裕，他必须要有 钱买盔甲。根据句意可知这里用 Though / Although / While。 9. （2018 宁夏银川市）The first thing she did 48 she got up every morning was to water the tulip. 【答案】when/after 【解析】考查状谱从句。她曙天早上起床的第一件事就是给郁金香浇水。分析旬子可虹 是起床之后，会 给花浇水，故可填 wheB/aftCTo 10. (2018 安徽

58、六安市一 中But what 41 there is a fire where you live? 【答案】if 【解析】考查状语从句。句意：但是要是你住的地方着火了 又怎么样呢？固定句式： what if(要是又怎么样呢), 故填if. 三、单句改错 1. (2018 石家庄市二中 was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. 【答案】while when 【解析】考查连词。句意：我与我的妻子和孩子们正在厨房 里，这时候我们听到一声巨响。此处表示一个动作发生时突 然出现了另外一个动作，而 w

59、hile表示两个动作同时进行， 故将while改为when。 2. (2018 河北石家庄市二中For another, to ensure efficiency in teaching and learning, the foreigner s ability to speak Cl matters much, so only with the help of Chinese can they communicate with each other smoothly. 【答案】sow because/as 【解析】考查连词。句意：另一方面，为了保证教与学的效 率，外国人说汉语的能力非常重要，

60、因为只有借助汉语，他 们才能顺利地进行交流。后半部分是原因，故so -because/as 3. （2018 河南南阳一中）The fans went wild though they thought his decision was a bit unfair. 【答案】thoughf because/as 解析】考查连词。句意；球囲 I頂嬴了，因为他们认为他的黄牌处理有点不公平。分析句慧可知前后是 因果关系而非轻折关系，故把 though改为 4. （2018 河南南阳一中）That I was in the second grade, my mother would frequently