中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及6篇典型训练

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上中考任务型阅读技巧讲解及典型训练野人谷初中 黄勤一、 教学目标1、 落实中考专项阅读的专题复习：Basedtasks reading2、 增强学生阅读学习兴趣，培养任务型阅读能力与答题技巧3、 检测前阶段的作业练习效果二、教学重难点1、突破任务型读的瓶颈与弱点，提高得分率2、训练学生阅读技巧与点拨三、教学流程（一）任务型阅读的常见类型回答问题型  给出一篇短文，题后设计五个问题。要求学生根据问题在文章中找出能回答问题的关键句子，或者需要自己组织语言回答问题；有的题目设计出一两个翻译题等。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要

2、求的任务。这类题型要求学生要有很好的阅读理解和归纳总结的能力。应用文型的任务阅读  它往往与生活实际挂钩，涉及天气预报、电视节目、预定购各类物品，海报广告、电话记录等生活实例和有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料等。内容比较简单，有时图文并茂，符合不同学生层次的心理爱好。题目设计一般为表格形式较多，学生可先看题目要求，大致明白所要完成的任务，直接从材料中找到相关信息，从而完成所给的任务。综合类型的任务阅读  一般是在问题设计上兼顾了前两种类型,既有根据短文设计的问答题和相应的翻译题、连词成句等，又有根据内容完成表格或图表信息，完成这一题型应非常细致，应认真地到原材料中收集有用的信

3、息，并且经过整理输出信息。在明白题意和文意的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，根据实际情况去完成所要求的任务。（二）、任务型阅读题目考查内型1、信息查找，直取答案。信息查找一般可以直接通过表格和短文进行对照，边读文章边找出与试题相关的句子信息，获取到相关单词，有时试题和原文句型句式不同，需进行简单的逻辑推理然后找到相应单词，不需变化，直接填入。信息查找这种方法解题技巧的关键就是根据问题句子查找定位信息，常用方法是带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。2、信息转换，提炼新词。信息转换类型，需要学生有基本的构词法知识，明确句子中成分和词性的对应关系。学生可以仔细分析提示句（空格所在句子），判断所填词的词性

4、、词形，提高填词的准确性。有时甚至可以不看文章，直接根据短语搭配填出答案。信息转换类型的解题关键是根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。在中考英语的任务型阅读中，信息的转换一般有几种情况：词性、词形、句式、释义。其中，词形转换较为困难，主要包含以下几个方面：（1） 近义词和反义词转换；（2） 名词单数和复数转换；（3） 动词的形式（大小写、时态等）转换；（4） 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级转换；（5） 基数词和序数词的转换。3、信息概括，推理总结任务型阅读还考查学生对文章的主题、中心思想、结构层次等方面信息概括的能力，该类型要求学生在准确理解全文后，归纳短文要点、概括中心思想，

5、分析段落大意、重要情节和人物特征特点等。这一类型的题目在整个任务型阅读中属于难度较大的题目。在做这一类型的题目时需注意：（1） 把握文章的内在逻辑关系，以文章提供的事实和观点为依据，立足原文，推断未知。不能主观臆造，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。（2） 在理解全文的基础上，吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉一些线索，对文章的表面意思进行挖掘加工，悟出作者的深层含义或弦外之音。这个技巧的解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。通过近几年的中考英语任务型阅读，发现归纳词主要以概括为主。常见的概括性的词有：话题topic，subject / title；原因reason （s），

6、cause（s）；结果result，effect；目的aim，purpose；方法way（s），solution（s）；观点idea（s）/ opinion（s）/thoughts；优劣advantages，disadvantages；结论conclusion；建议advice，suggestion（s）。（三）、任务型阅读理解题步骤和技巧 1.认真审题，读懂题意。由于题目要求形式多样，在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务，因此解题前要先明确任务，做到心中有数。 2.快速阅读，掌握大意。在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意，然后结合前面的题目的要求，大致明白所要完成的任务。 3.细读题目，完成任

7、务。在明白题意和文章意思的基础上，仔细阅读后面的题目要求，在原文中找出问题题干所包括的信息部分，这样就可以快速准确地抓住有效信息，确保答题的准确性。如果是根据英文释义写单词的题，则一定要确保所填的单词来源于原文，切不可脱离原文，随意发挥。 4.复读文章，核实任务。在初步完成所要求的任务以后，学生必须再仔细阅读所提供的短文，结合题意、文章和文后提供的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确。 5注意读写结合。任务型阅读不仅考查学生阅读理解层面的能力，更加注重考查学生“写”的能力。若是写单词，则要注意拼写正确，词形、词性有无变化，是否需要大写；若所要完成的是短语或句子成分，则需谨慎对待，依据所给题干分

8、析要完成的是什么句子成分，需用什么样的表达方式，不可简单草率地将文中信息直接挪用。 (四) 常见阅读理解的答题方法 1.先看文章，再看文后问题。这种方法适合于较短的阅读短文，答题时一般可采用以下步骤：先快速浏览全文，大致了解文章大意和中心思想，然后再看后面的几道小题，把问题及其选项略读一遍，了解其内容以及在文章中的出处，最后带着问题进行细读，特别注意与问题有关的词和句子。2.先看问题，再看文章。这种方法适合于较长的阅读短文，答题时可以采用以下步骤：首先看几个问题和选项，从中将细节题和中心思想分开。第二步是带着这些细节题到原文中快速找到有关的词和句子，然后作出判断。最后再通过全文阅读把握文章中心

9、，完成中心思想题。用这种方法，阅读直接性强，可减少无关信息的阅读时间，但缺点是不能顾及全局，不能借助中心内容的把握判断选项的对错。另外，孤立看问题容易忘记，往往看文章后还要看试题，这种做法对记忆力的要求较高。（五）【典型训练】AAs we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? X

10、iao Shenyang was born in a poor peasant family which is in difficult family conditions. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He is good at Er Ren Zhuan. He learned acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he nev

11、er stops pursuing (追求) his artistic aspiration (渴望). More and more people like his style of performance, and we hope he can make great progress in the future. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love and decid

12、ed to learn magic. Liu didn't go to any magic school. he practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone's face, and he felt it was cool. He often does street shows for passers-by, police and farmers.

13、 He worked hard at it. Now he is a famous magician.任务：请阅读这篇短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中关于小沈阳和刘谦的信息。 Xiao ShenyangLiu QianJob An actorA young magician from TaiwanHow to succeedHe learned acts, following Zhao Benshan.During the school life, he 2._.He looks like 3._. But he never stops pursuing the artistic a

14、spiration.He always learned magic 1._ at the beginning.At his show for his class, he found everyone 4._ and he felt it was cool.He often does street show for5._. He works hard at it.BJust as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Inte

15、rnet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the

16、chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to c

17、ommunicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know

18、 the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or don't ask such questions.6. In the chat room we must respect others' _ and _.7. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_8.将划线部分翻译成汉语_9.选择一个适当的句子放在处_A. First impressions la

19、st longest.            B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.10.将划线部分翻译成英语：_CThere is no way that you cannot have

20、any embarrassing moments. You can't control everything that happens, so you're going to be in an embarrassing situation one day. So how can you solve this problem? The answer is to control your actions and try not to get upset.  Remember that you'll probably laugh about it in a few

21、days, so try to see the funny side of it right away. If it is something so embarrassing that you feel you will never laugh about it, please remember that the _(1) will be over after some time. Ask your friends to give you a break and not to make fun of you. If youve done the same for them,

22、 theyre more likely to agree to give you a break.  Always remember that you are not alone. Everyone has embarrassing moments. While you are sure that everyone is going to remember this moment forever, that fact is that theyll probably forget it very soon. Most of us remember the moments in whic

23、h we feel embarrassed, but very few of us remember other peoples embarrassing moments. Most people have short memories. So while you may never forget the moment when your skirt was torn(撕裂) in gym class, most of the other people probably forget it at once. Although a short memory may not be a(n) _ (2) thing when you are trying to remember facts in a history test, it is useful when you are trying to forget lifes most embarrassing moments. 任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出（1）和（2）两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）21. (1) _    (2) _任务二：根据短文内容，选择正确答案22. It c