高考真题语法填空（完整版）

1、2013-2017全国各省语法填空分类汇总1. 名词1. （ 2017 全国卷 I ）This trend, which wasstarted by the medical community（医 学界） as a method of fight ing heart disease, has had some uninten dedside 62 （effect）.2. （2017 全国卷 U ）It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_（crowd） on the roads

2、 above as they travelled toand from work3. （2017 全国卷U ）This development was only possible with the69（in troduce） of electric-powered engines and lifts.4. （2 017全国卷川）She is determined to carry on with her 66 （educate）.5. （2017 全国卷川）She has turned down several 67 （invitation） to starat shows in order

3、to concen trate on her studies.6. （2 016 全国卷I ）But for tourists like me, pan das are its top 61（attract）.7. （2016 全国卷 I ）The nursery team switches him every few69_ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed,the other is withmum- she n ever suspects.8. （2016 全国卷U ）Then, handle the mos

4、t important tasks first so you' llfeel a real sense of62 （achieve）9. （2016 全国卷川）Some people th ink that the great Chi nese scholarCon fucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., in flue need the68（develop） of chopsticks.1O.(2O16)A ny smell might attract n atural 45 (enemy)that would try to e

5、at the little comforting pats.11. (2015 全国 I)l'd skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for touristsseek ing the limest one mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River which/that are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese 5 (pa inting).12. (2015 全国 U) In addition to their simple beauty , what

6、makesthe adobe“ I g ”Iair con diti ona housedwelli ngs admirable is their 3 (able) to without using electric equipme nt.13. (2014 全国 I )While there areamazing stories of instanttransformation , for most of us the 9 (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work , like cleaning up a pollut

7、ed river.14. (2014 -)Whether wewaste our pote ntial tale nts , our own time , our limitednatural 资源2. 代词1. (2017 全国卷U )However, the railway quickly proved to be a great successand within six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using67_ every day.2. (2016 全国卷I )On my recent visit, I held a lively

8、three-mo nth-old twinthat had bee n rejected by68(it) mother.3. (2016 全国卷 I )The nursery team switches him every few days with hissister so that while one is being bottle-fed,70other is withmushe n ever suspects.4. (2016)By that time,the panda no Ion ger n eeded 48 (it)mother for food.5. (2015 全国 I)

9、A few hours before/earlier,rd been at homein Hong Kong,with 3 (it) chok ing smog.6. (2014 ) Some of my friends who had been there before said 1 was won derful holiday dest in atio n.7. (2014 JHowever, to get a happy homelife , wehave to get along with Jas well as possible.(they)8. (2014 -)A n import

10、a nt quality in a n eighbor is con sideratio n for 2 .3. 冠词1. (2 017 全国 I )As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that someth ing miss ing.2. (2 017 全国卷U )This in eluded digg ing up the road, lay ing the trackand the n build ing a stro ng roof over64top.3. (2 017全国卷川)lnstead,

11、she is earning 览500 a day as 62 model in New York.4. (2016 全国卷 U )Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for68while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.5. (2015 - )For all your information,you don't have to go to 2 library to find the releva nt resource and take no tes on it

12、6. (2014 全国 I )Now, years later , this river is one of 3 mostoutsta nding examples of en vir onmen tal clea nup.7. (2014 -)She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on8 top floor.8. (2014 -)By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors , you can enjoy5 frien dly relati on ship

13、with them.9. (2013 )“ In the beg inning, there was on ly 9 very small amount ofunfairn ess in the world4. 形容词及副词1. (2 017 全国 I )Even 66 (bad) , the amount of fast food that peopleeat goes up.2. (2 017 全国 I )However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.3. (2 017 全国卷 U )Steam engines were used to pull

14、the carriages and itmust have been66_(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all thesmoke and no ise.4. (2 017 全国卷 U )The centralLondon Railway was one of the most70(success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900.5. (2 017 全国卷川)lt is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is alittle un real

15、.6. (2016 全国卷 I )The title will be63 (official)given to meat a cerem ony in London.7. (2016 全国卷U )If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, youshould take a step back and ide ntify (识另 ) those of61 (great)and less importa nee.8. (2016 全国卷U )Recent studiesshow that we are far more productive

16、atwork if we take short breaks67(regular).9. (2016 全国卷川)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigswhich66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.10. (2016)Chi nese scie ntists 42 (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a n ewbor n baby.11. (2016)She was a very 43 (care)mother.12

17、. (2015 全国 I)A few hours 2, I'd bee n at home in Ho ng Ko ng, withits chok ing smog.13. (2015 全国 I)a travel compa ny in Hong Ko ng, says it 9 (regular)arranges quick getaways here for people livingin Shanghai and Hong Kong.14.2015 全国 U)Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hotdays

18、 and give out that heat 5 (slow) during cool nights , thus warming the house.15. (2015 全国 U)As 9 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly how thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cyclework on most days.16. (2015 -)It's much more (6)( 有帮助)to say something17. (2015 )Wh

19、ile finding information is easier than ever, at the sametime, researchi ng has become 5 complex.18. (2014 全国 I)The river was so polluted that it 2 (actual) caughtfire and burn ed.19. (2014 全国 I)Finally , that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6 (clean) tha n ever.20. (2014 全国 I )W

20、hile there are 8 (amaze) stories of instant transformation , for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work , like cleaning up a polluted river.21. (2014 全国 I)Just be 10 (patienee).22. (2014 )After our plane Ianded, we went to the hotel. We had made ourreservatio n six m

21、on ths 2 (early)23. (2014 )She was 7 (surprise)helpful.24. (2014 )We got a little 10 (sunburn), but the day had been sorelax ing that we did n't mind.25. (2013 ) “That would be a very 4 (reason)thing to do in a big city ,but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”26. (2013 ) “ But such a s

22、mall thing could n't 8 (possible)destroy avillage. ”5. 介词1. (2 017 全国 I )This trend, which was started by the medical community(医 学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninten ded side effect2. （2 017 全国卷 U ）lt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terr

23、ible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work.3. （2 017 全国卷川）But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is notspe nding half-term 61 （rest）.4. （2 017 全国卷川）After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to uni versity to get a degree 68 engin eeringor

24、 architecture.5. （2016 全国卷I ） But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back64mydays on a TV show in the mid-1980s, whenl was the first Western TVreporter permitted to film a special un it cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild.6. （2016 全国卷U ）Most of us are more focused 64our tasks in

25、themorning than we are later in the day.7. （2016 全国卷U ）So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65possible before lun ch.8. （2016 全国卷川）ln In dia, for example, most people traditi on allyeat70their han ds.9. （2016）The mother continued to care for the young panda 47 more tha ntwo years.10. （

26、2015 全国 I）it's only an hour away 6 car and offers all thesce nery of the better known city.11. (2015 全国 U) 7 the same time , they warm up again for the night.12. (2015 )Imagine you are a studentand you share a flat(4)_another student who you think isn't doing her share of the housework.13. (

27、2015 )The other person will have more respect for you (10) the future if you do that.14. (2015 )There is a lot more material available, which meansyou maybe overwhelmed 6 the amount of in formatio n.15. (2014 )1 did n't un dersta nd why this would happe n and my credit cardhad already bee n char

28、ged 6 the reservatio n.16. (2014 )By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food , and clothing ,we are playi ng a part (6)cutt ing dow n on waste.17. (2014 )l n this way, every one will live 8 peace.18. (2013 )“ The only reas on a man would sell salt 6 a lower pricewould be because he was desperate

29、for mon ey.19. (2013 )And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ”6. 连词1. (2016 全国卷川)ln much of Asia, especially the so-called“rice bowl ”cultures of Chi na, Japa n, Korea, 61 Viet nam, fo

30、od is usually eate n with chopsticks.2. (2016 全国卷川)Over time,65_ the population grew, people begancutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.3. (2016 全国卷川)Con fucius believed kni ves would remi nd people ofkilli ngs and69and (be) too viole nt for use at the table.4. (2016) 46itcrie

31、d,she rocked it back and forth and gave it littlecomforti ng pats5. (2016)lt was time for her to have a new baby, 50 it was also timefor the young panda to be in depe ndent.6. (2015Research has becomeboth simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 1 you have a computer, you can find informa

32、tion you need bysearch ing the Intern et.7. (2015 )lnstead,you can find some sources from the Internet 3print the copies n eeded.8. (2014 全国I )But the river was n't cha nged in a few days 4 even afew mon ths.9. (2014 )We were told that our rooms had n't bee n reserved for that week, 4 for th

33、e week after.10. (2014 )Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not, want not. ”None of us , (1)h, can completely avoid waste in our lives.11. (2014 )We must keep remi ndi ng ourselves that it is easier to get in tosometh ing (8)it is to get out of it.12. (2014 )For example, televisionsets need

34、 not be played at full volume(音量) 4 joud pop music should not be played very late at ni ght.13. (2014 Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing otherpeople ,6 there are times when some level of disturbaneeisun avoidable.14. (2014 ) 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other , they

35、 have to show their tolera nee.15. (2013)“ Goto the village and buy some salt , but pay a fair price forit : neither too much 2 too little.”7. 主谓一致1. (2 017 全国 I )Fast food67(be) full of fat and salt;2. (2016 全国卷 U ) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow63(be) ofte n acceptable.3. (2016 全

36、国卷U )Recent66(study) show that we are far moreproductive at work if we take short breaks regularly4. (2015 -)Here (2) my tips for you.8. 时态1. (2017 全国卷 U ) Later, engin eers 68(man age) to con structrailways in a system of deep tunn els (隧道),which became known to thetube.2. (2 017 全国卷川)Sarah says, ”

37、 Mydad thinks l should take the offer now.But at the moment, school 69 (come) first '.3. (2016 全国卷 I ) I62(allow) to get up close to these cuteani mals at the 600-acre cen tre.4. (2016)Then,aftertwo and a half years,the mother 49 (drive)the youngpanda away.5. (2015 全国 I)lt was raining lightly wh

38、en I 1 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before daw n.6. (2015 全国 I)Yangshuo 7 (be) really beautiful.7. (2015 全国 U)This cycle 8 (go) day after day: The walls warmup during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset( 抵了肖 for the outside temperatures.8. (2014 全国 I)lt 1 (be) unim

39、aginable that it could ever be cleanedup.9. (2013 JSuddenly , he 1 (find)that he had run out of salt.9. 语态1. (2 017 全国 I )When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the foodtastes as if is miss ing someth ing.2. (2 017 全国卷U )Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages andit must have been fairly unpl

40、easant for the passengers, with all the smoke and no ise.3. (2 017全国卷川)Sarah _63 (tell) that she could be Britain ' s newsupermodel earning a million dollars in the next year.4. (2016 全国卷川)Truly elegant chopsticks might62 (make) of gold and silver with Chin ese characters.5. (2016)The gia nt pa

41、nda 41 (love) by people throughout the world.In 1969, the pollutionwas terrible along the Cuyahoga River nearCleveland , Ohio. 6.(2014)We 3 (tell)that our rooms hadn't beenreserved for that week,but for the week after.10. 非谓语/祈使句1. (2 017 全国 I )They are required 63 (process) the food that weeat,

42、 to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2. (2 017 全国 I )by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get moresalt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.3. (2 017 全国卷U )This included digging up the road,63(lay) thetrack and the n buildi ng a strong roof over the top .4. (2 017 全国卷川)

43、But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with topmodels, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.5. (2016 全国卷I ) But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back to my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit cari ng fo

44、r pan das rescued from starvation in the wild.6. (2016 全国卷 I )My ambassadorial duties will include67_(in troduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdua nd others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.7. (2016 全国卷 U )lf you find something you love doing outside of theoffic

45、e, you ' ll be less likely69bring） your work home.8. （2016 全国卷 U ） It could be anything gardening, cooking, music,sports but whatever it is,70 （make） sure it' s arelief fromdaily stress rather tha n ano ther thing to worry about.9. （2016 全国卷川）Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods an

46、dmetal63 （create） special desig ns.10. （2016 全国卷川）People probably cooked their food in largepots,64 （use） twigs （树枝）to remove it.11. （2016）For 25days,she never left her baby, not even to find something44 （eat）!12. （2015 全国 I）A study of travelers 8 （conduct） by the websiteTripAdvisor namesYangshuo as

47、 one of the top 10 destinationsin the world.13. （2015 全国 I ）a travelcompany in Hong Kong, says it regularlyarran ges quick getaways here for people 10 （live） in Sha nghai andHong Kong.14. （2015 全国 U）The adobe dwellings（ 土坯房）1 （build） by the PuebloIndians of the AmericanSouthwest are admired by even

48、the most modern ofarchitects and engin eers.15. （2015 全国 U） In addition to their simple beauty , what makesthe adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “ air condition ” a house without 4 （use）非谓语 electric equipment.16. （2015 全国 U）Whena newday breaks , the walls have given up their heat and are

49、 now cold eno ugh 6 （cool） the house duri ng the hot day17. （2014 全国I ）lt took years of work 5 （reduce） the in dustrialpollution and clean the water.18. （2014 ）By focusing on （5）（ 节省）oil , water, paper, food , andclothi ng ,19. （2013 ）but everyone added a little , always 10 （think）that it wasonly sm

50、all and not very important , and look where we have ended up today. ”11. 从句1. （2 017 全国 I ）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,70 is not good for the health.2. （2 017 全国卷川）Her father Peter, 44 , wants her to give up school tomodel full-time3. （2 017 全国卷川）But Sarah, 64 has taken pa

51、rt in shows along with topmodels, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.4. （2016 全国卷I ） But my conn ecti on with pan das goes back to my days ona TV show in the mid-1980s,65_ I was the first Wester n TV reporterpermitted to film a special unitcari ngfor pan das rescued fromstarvation

52、in the wild.5. （2016 全国卷川）Some people th ink that the great Chi nese scholarCon fucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., i nflue needthe developme nt of chopsticks.,a dream place for tourists6. （2015 全国I ）l'd skipped nearby Guilinseek ing the limest one mou ntain tops and dark waters of the

53、Li River 4_are pictured by artists in so many Chin ese pain ti ngs.7. (2015 全国 U)As natural architects , the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thick the adobe walls n eeded to be to make the cycle workon most days.8. (2014 JMaybe you have a habit 7 is driving your family crazy.9. (2014 )l did n&

54、#39;t un dersta nd 5 this would happe n and mycredit card had already bee n charged for the reservati on.10. (2014 )The next day , my brother and I went to the beach 9 w watched some people play volleyball.11. (2014 )People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unn ecessarily.12. (2013 )Nick's guests, 5_ had heard their conversation , asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.12. 特殊句式1. (2016