常识逻辑情感线索类完形填空题解题技巧

1、.高考冲刺：完形之常识、逻辑、情感线索等解题技巧题型介绍完形填空最新趋势1. 词汇量逐年增加，相对阅读速度要求进步。比照前几年和最近两年的试题，多数完形填空试题的单词量在增加。2019年四川卷完形题干单词量353个，上海卷完形题干为371个单词10个空，其他试卷也有此特点。在阅读难度和速度上对考生提出更高的要求。2.高级词汇、生词量有增无减。最近几年，完形填空用词的复杂程度也在增加。过去的完形填空仅用常见词汇进展描绘的现象不复存在。虽然考生通过构词法等方法猜测复杂词汇的含义，势必会影响阅读速度，容易造成理解偏向，从而影响解题正确率。3. 复杂句式迅速增加。最近两年高考完形题在句子上突出了对行文

2、逻辑及理解才能的考察，表达在长句及复合句增多、句子构造复杂化定语从句、状语从句、插入语等、句式丰富多样，从而极大地增加了阅读难度。4. 答案的选择以语境为主，兼顾搭配与语法。最近几年的高考完形设空加强了对英语词句应用才能的考察，充分表达了在详细的语言环境中灵敏运用词句的思想。可能出如今大纲词汇表中是一种词性，而在完形短文中是另外词性的情况。考生不能简单地从词性判断答案，而应该感受语境，体会隐含信息，并甄别答案。解题技巧1. 做完形的关键思路为抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。2. 面对不太熟悉的题材或文体时，开场阅读时可能会有“不知所云、抓不住主线的感觉，这时千万不能急躁或者失去信心，而应“咬紧牙

3、关继续往下读，搜索相关信息，文意会逐渐显露，对文章的把握也就“豁然开朗。3. 正因为完形填空着重考察词句“在详细语境中的考察，要特别注意上下文的信息提示，应学会边读边在大脑中储存上下文的相关信息，而不能只盯住空白处本句。4. 一定要注意英汉两种语言的差异，不能简单地互译。命题者往往从母语的角度设置干扰项，来增加试题的难度。真题再现 常识线索解题时,有时文中提供的信息不够,便需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑,最后根据常识判断最正确答案。 1. On _ days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen glovesA. sunny

4、B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy 2. Both of us were sitting in the bakers van, which was full of hot _with most delicious smell. “Hungry? said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us. A. coffee B. soup C. water D. bread3. When they discovered that Black Wednesday we

5、re going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _ for performance. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets4. Some days later, I was told that a guy who was working with us that day, “Could probably have made a fortune _ the necklace he found. A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing5

6、. But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _.A. speaking B. moving C. sleeping D. breathing6. In the summer vacation of 2019, I was fixed with a job. I worked as an _ at Mr. Breens fruit shop.A. operator B. assistant C .waiter D. secretary7. the mother was holding their baby daughter, All

7、y. The little girl had some food stuck in her throat, and could hardly breathe. Mr. White drove them to . The ambulance was running very fast along the road.A. the best hospital B. the biggest hospital C. the nearest hospital D. the Childrens Hospital8. Salina Joe began to _ when she was one-year ol

8、d.A. say B. cry C. sing D. talk逻辑线索 1. I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the _ direction. 安徽A. sameB. right C. generalD. opposite2. My hearing was damaged by the _ of farm equipment.A. soundB. alarm C. noiseD. voice3. For example, different societies tre

9、at the between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact接触 even with friendsA. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings4. The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite _ what it was like to have neighbors. A. remembered B. forgotten C. r

10、eminded D. thought of5. Sibsons house was three kilometers off the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be . 四川A. limitedB. false C. fruitlessD. regretful6. What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had told th

11、em a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely , she thought. A. successfulB. helpful C. tiringD. surprising7. When Alice started to cycle home from Jennys house, she wasnt nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. Besides it was o

12、nly a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _. 江西A. braveB. excited C. curiousD. stubborn8. The line of people grew, and everybody seemed . 湖南A. surprisedB. impolite C. pleasedD. impatient9. He got grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry,

13、which was a great comfort. 重庆A. poorB. goodC. averageD. standard10. Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over theTodd saw the headlights coming at him and a car pulled in for _.A. direction B. repairs C. gas D. parking 情感线索【链接高清】在第一遍通读时,应在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的根底上,着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子,

14、这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。1.“Why has my life become so 27 ? I thought painfully. 全国27. A. hardB. busy C. seriousD. short2. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get and got up to look for him. 辽宁A. ashamed B. angry C. worriedD. doubtful3. He rode home, looking fo

15、rward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. 北京A. patientlyB. proudly C. silentlyD. tiredly3. It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members filled the hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of attention. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would show off all m

16、y hard work in a dance performance. Everything would be so I thought. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect4. I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned指定a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at th

17、e back of the classroom. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose解释说明 1. Many Africans are very _ and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B. poor C. rich D .weak2. Many old people dont have good _.They cant watch TV, but they can listen to the music.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time3.

18、My coach 教练said that I had lots of potential潜力, and I became captain of my _. A. class       B. club         C. team       D. board 4. I used to call people _, from the moment I woke up to the time I

19、went to sleep. A. now and then B. all the time C. at home D. at work5. However, some people argue that rules may be , having observed that rules change all the time A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 6. .he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _: agriculture, diving and

20、 mathematics.A. questionsB. subjects C. matters D. contents常识线索1. D。在没有特殊场景的情况下，穿上厚衣服、带上羊毛手套是在下雪天发生的。2. D。根据常识，坐在面包师的货车里，而且还有一个定语“带着喷香的味道，这两句的语境都明确提示考生，答案是“面包。3. D。发现Black Wednesday组合要开演唱会，根据常识，观众肯定是“买票而不是其他东西。4. C。“made a fortune意为“赚大钱，而且necklace有定语“he found，根据常识只能选择C。5. D。跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸brea

21、thing困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。6. B。根据常识，“a job“at a fruit shop应该是assistant而不是其他。7. C。根据常识，“food stuck in her throat，情况危急，应该送往最近的医院。8. D。根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开场学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语。逻辑线索 1. D。上文信息：迟到是因为上错车，上错了车且迟到，由此推断车是开往反方向的。2. C。结果是听力受损，根据常识推断，其原因是农场设备的噪音而不是其他

22、声音。3. B。下一句明确提到北欧人不喜欢身体接触，即使是朋友关系。不喜欢身体接触即为保持间隔 。4. B。根据“so.that句型判断题干为结果状语从句，“隔壁的房子空了太久就是说没有邻居居住，也就是“忘了邻居是什么样的了。5. C。题干仍然是“so.that句型，房子“离主路三公里远、“隐藏在树林中，说明了它的偏僻，在这么偏的地方即使呼救也会无效因为听不到。fruitless意为“没有成果的，无益的。6. C。从上文“busy,“three boys were fed, bathed and changed营造出非常累人的环境。7. A。前文说主人公wasnt nervous，后文用but表示语意转折，也就是说“没那么英勇。8. D。上文表示队伍