高中英语必修四unit4、5单元测试题及答案

1、.Unit4-5单元试卷宝鸡市斗鸡中学 命题人： 许梅娟第卷 选择题总分值95分第一部分：英语知识应用 共四节，总分值55分第一节 语音知识 共5小题，每题1分，总分值5分 从每题的A,、B 、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音一样的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例如：haveA. gave B. save C. hat D made答案是C1.preserve A.respectful B.theme C.represent D.athleti2.outing A.souvenir B.joust C.various D.tourism3.posture A.spoke

2、n B.association C.roll D.porridge4.Dollywood A.cartoon B.childhood C.root D.food5.dash A.advance B.craftsman C .actress D.major第二节 情景对话 共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:May I help you?W:-6-M:Would you like a silk one or a cotton one?W:Pure silk, please. Chinese silk

3、is famous all over the world and I like it very much.M:-7-W:36.M:And what colour do you prefer?W:I like blue best.Do you have anything suitable in blue?M:Sorry, size 36 in blue are all sold out. What about the cream colour?W:Yes, a cream one is OK.-8-M:Yes. The silk is from a southern area around th

4、e Yangtze River, so it is of best quality.W:-9-.Can you lower the price a bit?M:Sorry, the price has already been set.W:Well, I really like it.-10-M：Certainly, here you are, Madam.A. It fits you very well.B. Can I try it on? C. Will you please wrap it up?D. It matches almost everything.E. Id like a

5、blouse for myself.F. What size do you wear?G. This one is pretty, but its expensive, isnt it? 第三节 语法和词汇知识 共15小题，每题1分，总分值1511. How much do you _ for mending my bike? Only one dollar, sir.A. pay B. charge C. offer D. apply12. What about the two of us _ to the newly opened theme park in our city this a

6、fternoon?A. going B. to go C. go D. will go13. Most members of the committee were in favour of the suggestion; only a _ were against it.A. majorityB. minorityC. quantityD. amount14. In October, the price of the _ to Mount Tai has risen by 50 yuan.A. permissionB. admission C. introductionD. instructi

7、on15. She is unhappy. So she is. She has got _ in the quarrel between Jane and Susan. A. involved B. involveC. involvingD. involvement16. Not only the USA and Russia but also China _ manned satellites to circle the earth. A. has sent up B. has been sent upC. have sent up D. have been sent up17. Whil

8、e seeing the film, what had happened on the battlefield _ in the old mans mind.A. made a life B. made a livingC. come to life D. come to live18. We all know that a good sleeping bag is a necessary part of every campers _.A. experimentB. entertainment C. Equipment D. settlement19. Can you tell me why

9、 more and more people choose to shop in a supermarket? Because it offers a great _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. connection D. combination20. How could they forget the airline tickets? They were in _.A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush21. He

10、didnt want to stay in this hotel because it didnt _ his expectations. A. meet B. pleaseC. fillD. express22. _ an actual occurrence, the film Huo Yuanjia will be popular with many people. A. Basing on B. Based onC. To base onD. Base on23. All the computer in this factory must go through strict _ befo

11、re going to the market.A. searchB. checkC. testD. observe24. It was not what he said but the way _ he said it that made all the people laugh.A. in whichB. whichC. howD. in that25. It is the custom for people to get together on New Years Eve, _ with each other.A. makingB. gettingC. havingD. amusing第四

12、节：完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分Is the world really going mad? 26 day I was sitting in a restaurant 27 a quick and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 28 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long 29 the whole room was 30 with smoke. I asked with an apology for 31 to open a

13、 window to stop myself 32 !Nowadays air pollution is something that is hardly questioned any more. However, I still cant walk down the street in any of the big cities without 33 that people are 34 the air pollution. It is time for the government departments of the world to introduce emission废气排放 con

14、trols on all cars and 35 the public transport system公共交通体系 to encourage people to 36 their cars at home. A friend of mine takes flying lesson each morning and it really makes him 37 when he climbs above the smog layer烟雾 and looks down 38 it and thinks: “Im breathing that! this kind of 39 results fro

15、m the bad management of resources. Waste things can 40 should be treated properly. House building, road 41 , and industrial development are all earthmoving or earth-reducing operations and can change the balances of 42 created over millions of years. I would like to 43 serious studies done on all th

16、ese main works before they are built. Also, there should be 44 national parks set up to keep the most beautiful parts of our countries in their natural 45 26.A. The other B. Another C. Every D. Each27.A. asking for B. drinking C. having D. buying28.A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed29.A. ago B. a

17、fter C. before D. now30.A. full B. filled C. crowed D. parked31.A. promise B. help C. suggestion D. permission32.A. standing B. sitting C. talking D. dying33.A. thinking B. persuading C. deciding D. learning34.A. suffering B. dying C. walking D. standing35.A. increase B. reduce C. improve D. raise36

18、.A. wash B. repair C. drive D. leave37.A. sick B. tired C. foolish D. excited38.A. on B. at C. from D. for39.A. discussion B. question C. pollution D. operation40.A. but B. yet C. still D. and41.A. work B. construction C. building D. setting42.A. life B. mind C. human being D. plants43.A. see B. sta

19、rt C. enjoy D. pay44.A. few B. any C. more D. no45.A. situation B. states C. soils D. places.第二部分阅读理解共两节，总分值40分 第一节共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分 ABen and his wife Susan were on their way to have dinner with their friends.It was a dark，windy night，and they did not know the way very well.They drove through a town

20、 until they found what they thought was the road to Dorling，where their friends lived.But it soon became clear that they were not on the road to Dorling at all.The road that they were on was getting narrower，and there were no other cars on it.The wind was blowing harder with every minute that passed

21、.They came to a small village.They drove past a church and then two houses without lights on.There was nobody about to tell them where they were，or where the road went.Just then，Ben saw a telephone box，twenty meters or so further on.While he walked back along the road to see if there was a name outs

22、ide the church，Susan telephoned their friends and told them that they were still on their way.Their friends were just saying that the dinner was already getting rather cold，when Ben came back to the telephone box，his head down against the wind.He said that there was a tree lying across the road，and

23、that the telephone lines were down.Susan heard nothing more from their friends about the dinner.46Some time later Ben and Susan found they took a wrong road because _.Atheir friends lived nearer than they droveBthe road was getting narrower and their car alone was on itCthe hard wind made them get l

24、ostDthe road was not the same as before47Ben went to the church to see if there was a name outside because _.Ahe was sure to find some people who knew DorlingBhe hoped to get help from thereChe wanted to telephone his friends where they wereDhe wanted to stay there for the night48Susan could hear no

25、thing more from their friends because _.Athe telephone lines were broken by a treeBthe strong wind made too much noiseCthey got angryDthey had all left49From the passage we know _.ABen and his wife often went out for dinnersBBen and his wife lived in the countryCboth Ben and his wife were short­

26、;sighted近视的DBen and his wife seldom很少 went to DorlingBMost people feel lonely sometimes，but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours.This kind of loneliness is not serious.In fact，it is quite normal.For some people，though，loneliness can last for years.Now researchers say there are

27、 three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary.This is the most common type.It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention.The second kind is situation，for example，family problem，the death of a loved one，or moving to a new place.Although this

28、 kind of loneliness can cause physical problems，such as headaches and sleeplessness, it_usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most serious.Unlike the second type，chronicthe opposite of “temporaryusually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause.Peop

29、le who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others.Unfortunately，many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists心理学家agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social co

30、ntacts，for example，friends，family members，co­workers，etc.We depend on various people for different reasons.For instance，our families give us emotional support，our parents and teachers give us guidance，and our friends share similar interests and activities.However，psychologists have found that，t

31、hough lonely people may have many social contacts，they sometimes feel they should have more.They question their popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons：they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic lonelin

32、ess and serious illness such as heart disease，while temporary and situational loneliness can be a sad，and sometimes dangerous condition.50.How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?ATalk to friends.BJust ignore it.CGo to see a doctor.DAsk your teachers for guidance.51.“It in

33、the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to _.Atemporary lonelinessBsituational lonelinessCa new placeDsleeplessness52.Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?AChronic loneliness can cause family problems.BChronic loneliness can cause serious illness.CChronic loneliness c

34、an not be overcome.DChronic loneliness is incurable.53.Loneliness is divided according to_.Athe time it lastsBthe places where it appears Cdifferent people it happens toDdifferent seasons when it appearsC Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten ye

35、ars old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission录取 to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she

36、taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school. she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon外科医师 , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. Upon returning to the United States, s

37、he found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital , she also

38、 set up the first medical school for women.54. Why couldnt Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A. She couldnt get admitted to medical schoolB. She decided to further her education in ParisC. A serious eye problem stopped herD. It was difficult for her to start a practice in t

39、he United States55. What main obstacle障碍 almost destroyed Elizabeths chances for becoming for a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She wrote too many letters.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.D. She couldnt set up her hospital.56. How many years passed between her graduation from medical school

40、and the opening of her hospital?A. Eight yearsB. Ten years C. Nineteen years D. Thirty-six years 57. According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts in the life of Elizabeth Blacekwell except that she _.A. became the first woman physicianB. was the first woman doctorC. and several other w

41、omen founded the first hospital for women and childrenD. set up the first medical school for womenDIf there is one thing Im sure about，it is that a hundred years later we will still be reading newspapers.It is not that newspapers are a necessity.Even now some people get most of their news from telev

42、ision or radio.Many buy a paper only on Saturdays or Sundays.But for most people，reading a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The nature of what is news may change.What basically makes news is what affects our livesthe big political stories，the coverage of the war

43、s，earthquakes and other disasters，will continue much the same.I think there will be more coverage of scientific research，though，the research happening in areas that may directly affect our lives，like genetic基因 engineering.In the future，I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations o

44、f why we feel as we doas we develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.Its quite possible that in the next century，newspapers will be transmitted electronically from the Fleet Street and printed out in our own home.In fact，Im pretty sure how it will hap

45、pen in the future.You will probably be able to choose from a menu and make up your own newspaper by picking out the things you want to readsay，sports，international news，ect.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media.They actually feed_off each other

46、.Some people once foresaw that television would kill off newspapers，but that hasnt happened.What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures flashed up on a screen or sounds lost in the air.And as for the Internet，its never really pleasant to read something just on a screen.58What is the

47、best title for the passage?AThe Best Way to Get NewsBThe Changes of MediaCMake Your Own NewspaperDThe Future of Newspaper59In the writers opinion，in the future_.Amore big political affairs，wars and disasters will make newsBnewspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longerCnewspapers wil

48、l cover more scientific researchDmore and more people will read newspapers60What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?ASports and international news.BA menu of important news.CThe most important news.DWhat you are interested in.第二节共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分根据文章内容，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项，选项中

49、有两项为多余选项。APlan aheadBReward yourselfDevelop another hobbyDGet supportECut back on cigarettes graduallyFWrite down why you want to quitIts never too late to quit smoking and there are many benefits no matter what age you are when you give up. Here are some tips to help you kick the habit:61._Once you

50、 give up smoking, there will be a lot of benefits. You will feel better, you will live longer, your family wont suffer any more, you can save money, you will smell better,etc.You know whats bad about smoking and you know what you will get by quitting. Put it on paper and read it every day.62._It is

51、commonly believed that it is much easier to reduce the amount day by day than to stop it all at once. Ways to cut down the amount step by step include: how many cigarettes you wil smoke every day until your quit date, making the number you smoke smaller each day;buy only one pack at a time; change y

52、our brands so you dont enjoy smoking as much; give your cirgrettes to someone else, so that you have to ask for them each time you want to.63._Think of the situations in which you are likely to be tempted to smoke, such as parties, drinking or going out for coffee. Try to avoid these situations in t

53、he early stages of your quitting program or try sitting in the non-smoking section at restaurants. Knowing ahead what to do with these situations can help you avoid being tempted to smoke.64._Ask your friends to support your decision to quit. Find another smoker who is trying to quit, and help each other with positive words. Find someone who have succeeded in quitting smoking and take him as an example. This will certainly add to your determination.65._Set u