202X版高考英语一轮复习第一部分语言知识Unit2Sportsevents课件牛津译林版必修4

1、Unit 2Unit 2Sports eventsSports events基础知识基础知识考点知识考点知识基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. adj.adj.愉快的愉快的 n. n.高兴高兴, ,欣喜欣喜 adj. adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的2.2. n. n.重要性重要性, ,意义意义 adj. adj.重要的重要的3.3. vi. vi.比赛比赛; ;竞争竞争 n. n.比赛比赛, ,竞争竞争 adj. adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的 n. n.选手选手, ,参赛者参赛者delighteddelighteddelightdelightdelight

2、fuldelightfulsignificancesignificancesignificantsignificantcompetecompetecompetitioncompetitioncompetitivecompetitivecompetitorcompetitor单单词词拓拓展展 4.4. n.n.缺席缺席, ,不在场不在场 adj. adj.缺席的缺席的5.5. n.& vt.n.& vt.尝试尝试, ,努力努力6.6. adv.adv.否则否则, ,不然不然7.7. n.n.协会协会; ;关联关联; ;联想联想 v.v.联想联想8.8. vt.vt.去除去除; ;

3、拿开拿开9.9. adv.adv.与此同时与此同时10.10. n.n.起源起源, ,起因起因; ;出身出身 adj.adj.最初的最初的; ;独创的独创的 adv.adv.原来原来; ;起初起初 v.v.起源于起源于absenceabsenceabsentabsentattemptattemptotherwiseotherwiseassociationassociationassociateassociateremoveremovemeanwhilemeanwhileoriginoriginoriginaloriginaloriginallyoriginallyoriginateorigin

4、ate单单词词拓拓展展 11.11. vt. vt.打成平局打成平局; ;系系, ,绑绑12.12. n. n.尊敬尊敬; ;荣誉荣誉vt.vt.尊敬尊敬 adj. adj.可敬的可敬的, ,光荣的光荣的 adj. adj.感到荣幸的感到荣幸的13.13. n.n.传统传统; ;风俗风俗 adj.adj.传统的传统的, ,习俗的习俗的14.14. n. n.奖牌奖牌, ,奖章奖章, ,勋章勋章 n. n.奖牌获得者奖牌获得者15.15. n. n.活动活动; ;进展进展 vi.& vt. vi.& vt.移动移动; ;搬动搬动; ;感动感动 adj. adj.令人感动的令人感动

5、的 adj. adj.感动的感动的tietiehonourhonourhonorablehonorablehonouredhonouredtraditiontraditiontraditionaltraditionalmedalmedalmedalistmedalistmovementmovementmovemovemovingmovingmovedmoved单单词词拓拓展展16.16. n. n.交通工具交通工具 vt.vt.运输运输17.17. n.& adj.n.& adj.常规常规( (的的) )18.18. adj. adj.频繁的频繁的 adv. adv.经常经常,

6、 ,频繁地频繁地 n. n.频繁频繁; ;频率频率19.19. adj. adj.味苦的味苦的; ;严寒的严寒的 adv. adv.伤心地伤心地; ;非常非常 20.20. adj.adj.宝贵的宝贵的, ,珍贵的珍贵的21.21. n.n.技术技术, ,技法技法, ,技巧技巧 adj.adj.技术的技术的, ,技工的技工的 n.n.技师技师, ,技术员技术员 transporttransportroutineroutinefrequentfrequentfrequentlyfrequentlyfrequencyfrequencybitterbitterbitterlybitterlyprec

7、iousprecioustechniquetechniquetechnicaltechnicaltechniciantechnician单单词词拓拓展展 adj.adj.技术的技术的, ,科技的科技的 n.n.技术技术, ,工艺学工艺学22.22. adj.adj.现代的现代的, ,当代的当代的23.23. n. n.预算预算 vi.& vt.vi.& vt.编制预算编制预算24.transport24.transport v._ v._ n._n._25.unfair25.unfair adj._ adj._26.flame 26.flame n._ n._27.bounda

8、ry27.boundary n._ n._28.referee28.referee n._ n._technologicaltechnologicaltechnologytechnologycontemporarycontemporarybudgetbudget运输、运送运输、运送交通运输系统交通运输系统, ,交通工具交通工具不公正的不公正的火焰火焰边界边界, ,界限界限裁判裁判, ,推荐人推荐人 短短语语记记忆忆1.1. honour of honour of 为向为向表示敬意表示敬意2.hang 2.hang ( (在逆境中在逆境中) )坚持坚持3.make way 3.make way

9、给给让路让路4.4. the way the way 领先领先; ;带路带路5.pass sth.5.pass sth. (to sb.) (to sb.) 转交转交, ,传给传给6.6. four years four years 每四年每四年7.such 7.such 例如例如8.8. all time all time 自古以来自古以来9.9. least least 至少至少10.keep.10.keep. control control 使使处于控制之下处于控制之下 ininononforforleadleadononeveryeveryasasofofatatunderunder句

10、句型型整整理理1.The Eagles went home 1.The Eagles went home and and because they did not because they did not win the tournament. win the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归, ,既恼火又愤愤不平。既恼火又愤愤不平。2.I am sure the whole of China 2.I am sure the whole of China when Xu when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for h

11、is country. Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country.我相信我相信, ,当当 许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时许海峰为自己的祖国赢得第一枚金牌时, ,整个中国一定都为之骄傲。整个中国一定都为之骄傲。3.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world 3.Today,both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, can take part, nation they come

12、 from. nation they come from.如今如今, , 不论男性还是女性不论男性还是女性, ,世界各地的运动员都能参加世界各地的运动员都能参加, ,无论他们来自哪个无论他们来自哪个 民族。民族。 angryangrybitterbittermustmust havehave feltfeltproudproudnonomattermatterwhatwhat1.delighted adj.1.delighted adj.愉快的愉快的, ,高兴的高兴的, ,欣喜的欣喜的考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难提知能提知能归纳归纳拓展拓展英文典例英文典例: :I I was del

13、ighted withwas delighted with my presents. my presents. 我对我收到的礼物很满意。我对我收到的礼物很满意。The children squealed The children squealed with delightwith delight when they saw the puppy. when they saw the puppy. 孩子们看到小狗时高兴得大声尖叫。孩子们看到小狗时高兴得大声尖叫。即学即用即学即用: :句型转换句型转换She was delighted with her new house.She was delig

14、hted with her new house. She was delighted She was delighted a new house.a new house. She She she had a new house.she had a new house.She usually makes herself delighted by reading.She usually makes herself delighted by reading. She usually takes She usually takes reading.reading.答案答案: :to have;was

15、delighted thatto have;was delighted thatdelight indelight in2.significance n.2.significance n.意义意义; ;意思意思; ;重要性重要性; ;重要意义重要意义归纳拓展归纳拓展the significance of.the significance of.的重要性的重要性/ /含义含义be of (great) significance be of (great) significance 有有( (重大重大) )意义意义/(/(非常非常) )重重要要be of no significancebe of

16、no significance无意义无意义/ /不重要不重要英文典例英文典例: :The new drug has great The new drug has great significancesignificance for the treatment of the for the treatment of the disease. disease. 这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。这种新药对于这种病的治疗有重大的意义。There is a There is a significantsignificant increase of opportunities. increase o

17、f opportunities. 机会大大增加。机会大大增加。(2016(2016浙江卷浙江卷) )即学即用即学即用: :句型转换句型转换What he thinks about is not significant.What he thinks about is not significant. What he thinks about is What he thinks about is . .The conference is considered greatly significant.The conference is considered greatly significant.

18、The conference is considered The conference is considered .答案答案: :of no significanceof no significanceof great significanceof great pete pete vi.比赛比赛; ;竞争竞争归纳拓展归纳拓展compete to do pete to do sth.竞争做某事竞争做某事compete with/againstcompete with/against与与竞争竞争compete forcompete for为为竞争竞争be in competition withb

19、e in competition with与与竞争竞争英文典例英文典例: :We cant We cant compete withcompete with them on price. them on price. 我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Several companies are Several companies are competing forcompeting for the contract. the contract. 为得到那项合同为得到那项合同, ,几家公司正在竞争。几家公司正在竞争。We are in We are in competiti

20、on withcompetition with four other companies for the four other companies for the contract. contract. 我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我们公司太小我们公司太小, ,不能跟那些超级大公司竞争。不能跟那些超级大公司竞争。 Our company is too small to Our company is too small to those super ones.those super ones.那两支队伍要争夺冠军。那两

21、支队伍要争夺冠军。 The two teams will The two teams will the championship.the championship.答案答案: :compete withcompete withcompete forcompete for4.absence n.4.absence n.缺席缺席, ,不在场不在场; ;不存在不存在归纳拓展归纳拓展absence of mindabsence of mind心不在焉心不在焉in ones absence=in the absence of sb.in ones absence=in the absence of sb

22、.某人不在时某人不在时in the absence ofin the absence of不存在不存在, ,缺乏缺乏be absent frombe absent from缺席缺席, ,缺乏缺乏英文典例英文典例: :The decision was made The decision was made in my absencein my absence. . 这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。The case was dismissed The case was dismissed in the absencein the absence ofof any defi

23、nite proof. any definite proof. 此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。Love was totally Love was totally absent fromabsent from his childhood. his childhood. 他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。他童年时根本没有受到疼爱。答案答案: :In the absence ofIn the absence ofwas absent fromwas absent from即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子由于缺乏资料由于缺乏资料, ,这些讨论是徒劳的。这些讨论是徒劳的。 d

24、ata,these discussions are in data,these discussions are in vain. vain.他编造了一个故事为他缺席会议辩解。他编造了一个故事为他缺席会议辩解。 He made up a story to explain why he He made up a story to explain why he thethe meeting. meeting.5.attempt n.5.attempt n.努力努力, ,尝试尝试 vt. vt.试图试图, ,尝试尝试归纳拓归纳拓展展英文典例英文典例: :The proposal The proposa

25、l attempts to deal withattempts to deal with what some call the “death what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles. valley” of autonomous vehicles.(2017(2017天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) 这个建议尝试解决自主驾驶车辆的这个建议尝试解决自主驾驶车辆的“死亡谷死亡谷”的问题。的问题。Therefore Therefore attemptsattempts may be made to fill every g

26、ap ( may be made to fill every gap (间隙间隙) with) with conversation. conversation. (2016(2016全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 因此因此, ,可能会试图用谈话填补这个空隙可能会试图用谈话填补这个空隙( (沉默沉默) )。They failed They failed inin all all their attempts to climbtheir attempts to climb the mountain. the mountain. 他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了。他们攀登那座山的一切尝试都失败了

27、。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子Jane was as proud as a peacock when she passed her driving testJane was as proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test ( (初次尝试初次尝试).).Your attempt may fail but never fail to Your attempt may fail but never fail to . . ( (尝试尝试).). 答案答案: :at the first attemptat the first at

28、temptmake an attemptmake an attempt6.otherwise adv. 6.otherwise adv. 否则否则, ,不然不然; ;在其他方面在其他方面; ;除此之外除此之外归纳归纳拓展拓展say/think/decide etc.otherwisesay/think/decide etc.otherwise说说/ /认为认为/ /决定等并非如此决定等并非如此or otherwiseor otherwise或相反或相反, ,或其他情况或其他情况英文典例英文典例: :He should have been working,but he wasHe should

29、have been working,but he was otherwise otherwise engaged. engaged. 他应该在工作他应该在工作, ,可他却干别的事。可他却干别的事。Put the cap back on the bottle,Put the cap back on the bottle,otherwiseotherwise the juice will spill. the juice will spill. 把瓶盖儿盖好把瓶盖儿盖好, ,要不汁液就洒出来了。要不汁液就洒出来了。特别提示特别提示: :otherwiseotherwise作副词时作副词时, ,无比

30、较级和最高级的用法无比较级和最高级的用法;otherwise;otherwise起连起连接作用时应置于所连接的两个句子的中间。接作用时应置于所连接的两个句子的中间。otherwiseotherwise作并列连词时相当于作并列连词时相当于oror或或or elseor else。otherwiseotherwise用作副词用作副词, ,意为意为“否则否则, ,不然不然”的时候的时候, ,后面的句子根据情况可以后面的句子根据情况可以用陈述语气或虚拟语气。用陈述语气或虚拟语气。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we

31、 We were delayed at the airport.Otherwise we (be) here(be) here by lunchtime. by lunchtime.Having been bitten twice,the postman told us to have the dogHaving been bitten twice,the postman told us to have the dog controlled, controlled, he would not send letters for us.he would not send letters for u

32、s.答案答案: :would have beenwould have beenotherwise/orotherwise/or7.association n.7.association n.协会协会, ,社团社团; ;关联关联; ;联想联想归纳拓展归纳拓展in association within association with与与合作合作/ /合伙合伙associate.with.associate.with.把把和和联系在一起联系在一起; ;由由 联想到联想到be associated withbe associated with和和有关有关英文典例英文典例: :The book was

33、 published The book was published in association within association with English Heritage. English Heritage. 这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。这本书是与英国文化遗产保护协会联合出版的。I alwaysI always associate associate the smell of baking the smell of baking withwith my childhood. my childhood. 一闻到烘烤食物的味道一闻到烘烤食物的味道, ,我就想起了童年。我就想起

34、了童年。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子我不想和我不想和MckeyMckey的计划有任何瓜葛。的计划有任何瓜葛。 I wouldnt want to I wouldnt want to Mckeys project.Mckeys project.我们和许多当地的公司联合为无家可归的人募款。我们和许多当地的公司联合为无家可归的人募款。 We are working We are working a number of local a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. companies to raise m

35、oney for the homeless.答案答案: :be associated withbe associated within association within association with8.remove vt.8.remove vt.去除去除, ,移开移开; ;开除开除, ,免除免除, ,解除解除( (职务职务) )归纳拓归纳拓展展remove.from remove.from 从从移开移开/ /去掉去掉remove from.to.remove from.to.从从搬到搬到be removed from the schoolbe removed from the scho

36、ol被学校开除被学校开除( (勒令退学勒令退学) )英文典例英文典例: :RemovingRemoving him him fromfrom the pantheon( the pantheon(名人堂名人堂) of English literature ) of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. Mona Lisa.(2018

37、(2018浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 将他从英国文学的名人堂中移除将他从英国文学的名人堂中移除, ,就如同卢浮宫甩卖就如同卢浮宫甩卖蒙娜蒙娜丽莎丽莎的意的意 义一样。义一样。He He removedremoved his hand his hand fromfrom her shoulder. her shoulder. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。Three children Three children were removed from the schoolwere removed from the school for persistent bad f

38、or persistent bad behaviour. behaviour. 三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。词语辨析词语辨析: :movemove指从一地到另一地的移动指从一地到另一地的移动, ,移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势移动某物的位置或改变某人的姿势, ,既是及物动词又是不及物动词。既是及物动词又是不及物动词。removeremove“消除消除, ,去掉去掉”, ,含有把不利的东西含有把不利的东西“除掉除掉”的意思的意思, ,强调完全强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置放弃原来的地方而到达新的位置, ,有时相当于有时相当于take away/off

39、take away/off。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】即学即用即学即用: :用用removeremove或或movemove的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The family finally The family finally to Hangzhou to to Hangzhou to the painful the painful memories of the earthquake in which three of their family members memories of the earthquake in which three of their family members g

40、ot killed.What got killed.What us most was that they also adopted a child us most was that they also adopted a child who didnt belong to their family at all.who didnt belong to their family at all.答案答案: :moved;remove;movedmoved;remove;moved9.meanwhile adv.9.meanwhile adv.与此同时与此同时, ,在此期间在此期间归纳拓展归纳拓展m

41、eantime (=meanwhile)meantime (=meanwhile)为副词为副词, ,不可连接从句不可连接从句, ,且常放于且常放于 句首句首in the meanwhilein the meanwhile在此期间在此期间; ;与此同时与此同时for the meanwhilefor the meanwhile一会儿一会儿; ;暂时暂时英文典例英文典例: :Moth,Moth,meanwhilemeanwhile,after an initial struggle,found his symptoms were,after an initial struggle,found hi

42、s symptoms were strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey. strangely reduced by their daily tiring journey.(2018(2018江苏江苏, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 与此同时与此同时,Moth,Moth在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎后在经历了最初的痛苦挣扎后, ,发现每天疲劳的旅行竟减轻了发现每天疲劳的旅行竟减轻了 他的症状。他的症状。The doctor will see you again next week.The doctor will see you again next w

43、eek.MeanwhileMeanwhile,you must rest,you must rest as much as possible. as much as possible. 医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间医生下周还会给你看病。在此期间, ,你一定要尽可能多休息。你一定要尽可能多休息。I hope to go to medical school eventually.I hope to go to medical school eventually.InIn the meanwhilethe meanwhile,I am ,I am going to study chemistry.

44、 going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学 化学。化学。 即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子航班很快就要宣布到达。在此期间航班很快就要宣布到达。在此期间, ,请继续坐在座位上。请继续坐在座位上。 The flight will be announced soon. The flight will be announced soon.,please remain seated.,please remain seated.我知道我数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩我知道我数周以后才会得到自己的考试成绩, ,在此期间我

45、拿不准该做点在此期间我拿不准该做点 什么。什么。 I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks,and I I knew I wouldnt get my exam results for several weeks,and I wasnt sure what to do wasnt sure what to do . .答案答案: :MeanwhileMeanwhilein the meanwhilein the meanwhile10.in honour of 10.in honour of 为纪念为纪念; ;为向为向表示敬意

46、表示敬意归纳拓展归纳拓展be an honour tobe an honour to为为增光增光It is an honour to do sth.It is an honour to do sth.很荣幸做某事很荣幸做某事have the honour of (doing) sth.have the honour of (doing) sth.有有( (做做)的荣幸的荣幸be/feel honoured to do sth.be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸做某事感到荣幸英文典例英文典例: :a ceremony a ceremony in honour o

47、fin honour of those killed in battle those killed in battle 为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式为纪念阵亡将士而举行的仪式May I May I have the honour ofhave the honour of this dance? this dance? 可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗可以赏光和我跳这个舞吗? ?I I was honoured towas honoured to have been mentioned in his speech. have been mentioned in his speech.他在讲话他在讲话 中提到

48、了我中提到了我, ,真是荣幸。真是荣幸。即学即用即学即用: :完成句子完成句子能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。能受邀参加此次会议我感到荣幸之至。 I feel I feel to be invited to to be invited to attend the meeting. attend the meeting.种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。种下了一棵橡树以纪念这一盛会。 An oak tree was planted An oak tree was planted the occasion.the occasion.句型转换句型转换I feel it an honour to be

49、working with you.I feel it an honour to be working with you. I feel I feelto be working with you.to be working with you.答案答案: :it a great honourit a great honourin honour ofin honour ofhonouredhonoured11.hang on (11.hang on (在逆境中在逆境中) ) 坚持坚持, ,不放弃不放弃; ;抓紧抓紧; ;等一下等一下; ;别挂别挂( (电话电话) )归纳拓归纳拓展展hang abou

50、t/aroundhang about/around徘徊徘徊, ,闲逛闲逛hang out hang out 常去某处常去某处; ;泡在某处泡在某处hang up hang up 挂断电话挂断电话hang on to sth.hang on to sth.抓紧某物抓紧某物; ;保留保留, ,不放弃不放弃hang overhang over笼罩笼罩, ,威胁威胁英文典例英文典例: :Hang onHang onIm not quite ready.Im not quite ready. 请稍候请稍候我还没准备好呢。我还没准备好呢。You You hang aroundhang around her

51、e in case he comes,and Ill go on ahead. here in case he comes,and Ill go on ahead. 你在这附近等着以防万一他来了你在这附近等着以防万一他来了; ;我继续往前走。我继续往前走。Lets Lets hang on to those old photographshang on to those old photographsthey may be valuable.they may be valuable. 咱们留着那些旧照片吧咱们留着那些旧照片吧它们或许有价值。它们或许有价值。After I After I hun

52、g uphung up I remembered what Id wanted to say. I remembered what Id wanted to say. 我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。我挂断电话之后才想起来原本想说的话。即学即用即学即用: :语法填空语法填空It was so windy that I had to hangIt was so windy that I had to hang my hat all the waymy hat all the way along the street. along the street.It is a hard task,bu

53、t if you hang It is a hard task,but if you hang ,you will succeed in ,you will succeed in the end. the end.Dont hangDont hang;I havent finished talking to you.;I havent finished talking to you.The boy has nothing to do,just hangingThe boy has nothing to do,just hanging the street the street corners.

54、 corners.答案答案: :on toon toononupupabout/aroundabout/around12.make way for.12.make way for.给给让路让路; ;让位于让位于归纳拓归纳拓展展in a way/one way/some ways in a way/one way/some ways 在某种程度上在某种程度上in the way in the way 挡道挡道in no way in no way 一点也不一点也不, ,绝不绝不by the way by the way 顺便说顺便说, ,顺便问一下顺便问一下on ones way to on o

55、nes way to 在去在去的路上的路上英文典例英文典例: :Tropical forest is felled to Tropical forest is felled to make way formake way for grassland. grassland. 热带森林被砍伐热带森林被砍伐, ,腾出地方做草地。腾出地方做草地。In a wayIn a way it was one of our biggest mistakes. it was one of our biggest mistakes.从某种意义上来说从某种意义上来说, ,这这 是我们所犯的最大错误之一。是我们所犯的最

56、大错误之一。Whats the time,Whats the time,byby the waythe way? ? 顺便问一句顺便问一句, ,几点钟了几点钟了? ?The letter should be The letter should be on its way toon its way to you. you. 那封信该快到你那里了。那封信该快到你那里了。即学即用即学即用: :用用wayway的适当短语补全句子的适当短语补全句子,what happened to all the money I gave you?,what happened to all the money I ga

57、ve you?No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets No doubt he means to help,but in fact he just gets . is she to blame.is she to blame.He was pushed out to He was pushed out to the directors son.the directors son.答案答案: :By the wayBy the wayin the wayin the wayIn no wayIn no waymake way forma

58、ke way for13.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win13.The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament. the tournament. 鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归, ,既恼火又愤愤不平。既恼火又愤愤不平。归纳拓归纳拓展展形容词形容词( (短语短语) )作状语的语法功能作状语的语法功能: :表示原因表示原因, ,相当于一个原因状语从句。相当于一个原因状语从句。表示时间表示时间

59、, ,相当于一个时间状语从句。相当于一个时间状语从句。表示让步表示让步, ,相当于一个让步状语从句。相当于一个让步状语从句。表示伴随表示伴随, ,相当于一个并列句。相当于一个并列句。表示方式表示方式, ,相当于一个副词。相当于一个副词。英文典例英文典例: :They turned up They turned up safe and soundsafe and sound. . 他们安然无恙地出现了。他们安然无恙地出现了。Crusoe stared at footprint,Crusoe stared at footprint,fullfull of fearof fear. . 克鲁索盯着脚

60、印克鲁索盯着脚印, ,心里充满了恐惧。心里充满了恐惧。特别提示特别提示: :形容词及其短语作状语时形容词及其短语作状语时, ,表示主语的情况表示主语的情况, ,而副词作状语则表示而副词作状语则表示谓语动词的情况。谓语动词的情况。He rose to receive the prize,He rose to receive the prize,surprisedsurprised and happyand happy. .他站起来领奖他站起来领奖, ,既惊讶又高兴。既惊讶又高兴。( (伴随状况伴随状况, ,表示他当时的心情表示他当时的心情) )He received the prize He received the prize happilyhapp