河南省百校联盟2020届高三英语考前仿真试题(无答案)

1、河南省百校联盟2020 届高三考前仿真试卷英语注意事项：1本试卷分为四部分。2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名；准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4本试卷满分150 分，测试时间 120 分钟。5考试范围：高考全部内容。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 5 分，满分 7 5 分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How long do the speakers want to get there ahead of time?A. One hour. B. One and a half hours. C. Half an hour.2. What s the man s probable problem?A. He is afraid of flying.B. He doesn t want to travel.C. He complains about the vacation time.3. Why will the speakers go to the Jungle

3、Cafe ?A. To buy cold drinks. B. To have a rest. C. To have a meal.4. What will the man do next?A. Contact the woman.C. Go on a trip.B. Show the woman photos.5. What does the man mean?A. He knows nothing about computers.B. He can repair the computer.C. He will do other paper work.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 5

4、 分，满分 22 5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5. 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. What does the woman hope to find on the beach?A. A starfish. B. Some crabs. C. Sea weeds.7. What are the speakers doing now?A. Walking on the beach.8. Ma

5、king plans for a beach tour.C. Looking for niceshells.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。9. What does the customer complain about?A. The manis not polite. B. The manis not devoted. C. The manis selfish.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Manager and secretary. C. M

6、anager and salesman.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。11. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bike store. B. In the police station. C. At a street corner.12. When was the bike found lost?A. At about 5:30.B. At about 5:13.C. At about 3:50.13. What kind of bike is it?A. Anold ordinary bike. B

7、. A newmountain bike. C. A red mountain bike.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。14. Where is the woman invited to go?A. Karaoke. B. California. C. A party.15. How does the man feel when asked to sing?A. Excited. B. Tense.C. Proud.16. What does one of the woma n s friends do before singing?A. Drink some water. B

8、. Clear his throat. C. Drink some beer.17. What does the man decide to do?A. Go with the woman. B. Refuse the woman. C. Buy some beer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。18. How often is the Florida Strawberry Festival held?A. Once every two years. B. Once a year. C. Twice a year.19. How long is the history of

9、Florida Strawberry Festival?A. About 90 years. B. About 70 years. C. More than 100 years.20. What is the main attraction of the festival?A. Pig race. B. Beauty contest. C. Strawberry.21. Who is the festival intended for?A. Local farmers. B. All people. C.Strawberry lovers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共

10、 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABeautiful Valleys in the WorldLauterbrunnen ValleyCountry: SwitzerlandLauter BrunnenThis valley in the shadow of the Swiss Alps gets it name(“ manyfountains ” in English ) from the 72 wonderful waterfalls found here. The green alpine meadowsan

11、d towering mountains here attract manytourists. Lauterbrunnen is a favorite with adventure sports enthusiasts and skydiving in this valley is a popular activity.Kangaroo ValleyCountry: AustraliaThe brilliantly sparkling brooks, the jade green rainforests and the abundance of plants and animals are o

12、nly some of the reasons everyone wantsto escape to this valley on the banks of the Kangaroo River in NewSouth Wales.It s not far from Sydney and Canberra, which makes it an ideal holiday destination. Surrounded by such natural gift, it is easy to understand why the Australian Aboriginal Wodi Wodi tr

13、ibe chose the Kangaroo Valley to be their home.Kashmir ValleyCountry: IndiaDespite being the center of an ongoing border dispute (争端) between India and Pakistan, the beauty and splendor of this Himalayan valley attractthousands of visitors each year. The immensemeadowsand the numerous flowers, the g

14、reat lakes and the meandering rivers in summer and snowy skiing tracks in winter are some of Kashmir s greatest attractions.Yosemite ValleyCountry: USAGuarded by towering cliffs and carpeted by a thick pine forest, the Yosemite valley is part of the Yosemite National Park, The valley offers hikers s

15、ome breathtaking views. The Merced River and a number of streams cross the valley and the waterfalls are simply spectacular. Do not miss out the Yosemite Fallsthe highest waterfall in the continent. The hiking trails of the valley offer great opportunities to the adventure enthusiasts.22. Where can

16、you go if you are fond of adventure?A. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Yosemite Valley.B. Lauterbrunnen Valley and Kangaroo Valley.C. Kashmir Valley and Yosemite Valley.D. Kangaroo Valley and Kashmir Valley.23. Why is Kangaroo Valley an ideal holiday destination?A. It has sparkling brooks. B. Its rainfores

17、ts are unique.C. It is near two large cities. D. It' s home to an old tribe.24. What can you do if you visit Kashmir Valley in winter?A. Go swimming. B. Go fishing. C. Go skydiving. D. Go skiing. BWhen Marlaine was diagnosed with cancer in 2020, it immediately took a toll on her emotional well-

18、being. “I was really depressed, " she recalls. "I kept asking myself, 'Whyme?I do everything right, I eat healthy,how couldthis happen?' "A social worker at NewYork Presbyterian hospital referred her to CancerCare, where Marlaine decided to join a support group. At first, she

19、didn' t knowwhat to expect. "I' d never don e a support group before, " she says. "I thought every group would be based on a topic, but it was an open discussion about what wewere feeling and going through. The experience was moreleisure, and very, very helpful. ”“The support

20、group was good because I had something to look forward to, andI could meet other people who were going through the same thing as I was.We shared a connection by telling our stories.”In particular, Marlaine is grateful for her group' s advice and support whenshe was making a major decision about

21、her career and volunteer work. Marlaine volunteers as a counselor at Camp Amerikids, a free, one-week summer camp for children with HIV/AIDS.Marlaine wants other people coping with cancer to know how important it isto find someone you can talk with openly about your experience.“Althoughyou might fee

22、l ashamedor guilty or depressed, you need to talk to other people so you can see that you re not alone, ” she says. “ Maybe you can find someone who you can identify with. Even if you don t, you can still learn a lot from other people. ”She also wants other people who are thinking about contacting C

23、ancerCare to know that they ll be welcomed and treated well. The staff at CancerCare is so thoughtful that they don t just treat patients well they also look out for the patients friends and family.took a toll onin paragraph 1?A. Did harm to.C. Made up for.25. What is MarlaineA. Objective.C. Gratefu

24、l.25. What is the probable meaning of the underlined partB. Broke away from.D. Held on to.s attitude towards her support group?B. Envious.D. Curious.26. What do we know about the staff at CancerCare?B. They are helpful andD. They are devoted andA. They are all cancer patients. considerate.C. They ar

25、e professional doctors.hard-working.27. What does this passage want to tell us?A. Everyone gets this or that kind of cancer.B. It is vital to help those with cancer.C. Talking to others is a cure for cancer.D. Support groups contribute to emotional well-being. CSaving the Earth, One Straw at a TimeA

26、fter successfully banning plastic bags, officials around the world are turning their attention to something we are all guilty of using for only a few minutes and throwing away without a second thought plastic straws. According to ecostraw. org, over 500 million plastic straws, enough to fill 127 sch

27、ool buses, are used just in the US each day! Too small to recycle, they choke sea creatures, damageour coral reefs, and eventually break down into tiny particles, which enter our food chain through fish.In February 2020, Queen Elizabeth H banned the use of plastic straws from all royal estates （庄园）

28、including cafes and gift shops. More recently, on May 17, Vancouver became the first major Canadian city to ban the use of straws in restaurants starting fall of 2020. Scotland plans to be rid of plastic straws by 2020, and Taiwan is banning single-use plastic items, including straws, cups and shopp

29、ing bags, by 2030. In the US, the officials of Miami, Seattle, Davis, San Louis Obispo, and Malibu are taking similar measures.Many corporations are also joining the fight to remove plastic waste. Starting this month, all 1,300 US locations of fast-food giant McDonald sCorp. have switched to paper s

30、traws and will only provide them for customers upon request.Marriott, the world s largest hotel company, is going beyond straws. In addition to banning them at all of its 60 British properties, the company also plans to replace single-use shampoo, soap, and conditioner bottles in all of its UKand US

31、locations with wall-mounted refillable dispensers （分 液器） .Given the massive amounts of plastic waste being generated every day, removing plastic straws may seem almost impossible. But giving up plastic straws is a small step and an easy thing for people to get started on. From there, we can move on

32、to larger projects.28. What happens to plastic straws eventually according to paragraph 1?A. They never break down on earth. B. They become harmless in the sea.C. They enter human body through fish. D. They come into very small particles.29. What can be concluded from the second paragraph?A. Plastic

33、 ban is expanding worldwide.B. Canada first bans the use of straws in restaurants.C. Plastic straws will be banned by 2030 in Scotland.D. Production of single-use plastic items will be banned.30. What is the measure taken by McDonald s Corp. to deal with plastic straw issue?A. Stopping providing pla

34、stic straws. B. Using substitutes made of paper.C. Using straws that are cheaper. D. Trying to satisfy the customers. 31. What does the author think of the ban of using plastic straws?A. All the measures taken will be in vain.B. Plastic straws will be got rid of soon.C. People prefer large projects

35、to small steps.D. It is a good start to solve plastic pollution.DMost animals only perform tricks when given treats. However, Kim, theworld s first spider to learn a skill, needs no stimulus to do what she loves jumping from different heights and distances upon the instruction ofa team of scientists

36、 from the University of Manchester.While the idea of training a spider might sound evil, the researchers'motives were purely scientific. They are trying to unlock the secrets behind the jumping spiders ' extraordinarily high leaps to catch prey （猎物）or to escape their enemies. A better unders

37、tanding of the spiders' leaps wouldhelp experts develop more efficient flying and jumping robots.The scientists found that Kim could gather enough force in her legs to jump more than six times the length of her own body from a stationary position. What was even more amazing is that she always la

38、nded perfectly. For shorter distances, Kim used a lot of energy, resulting in quick leaps, which the researchers believe probably increases her chances of catching fast-moving prey. The farther the distance, the less extra energy was used, resulting in slower but precise leaps.Previous studies have

39、indicated that spiders use both their muscles and hydraulic（液压的）pressure a mechanism by which blood is transferredto their extended legs to push them off the ground. However, in Kim ' s case, her leg muscles alone appeared to be generating enough force for the liftoff. The researchers now intend

40、 to do further research to comprehend fully not just the spiders ' jumping technique, but that of other insects as well. “We are familiar with robots that are aimed at taking over humanfunctions, but there are millions of insects in the world that perform specific functions that we have interest

41、 in adapting to robotics, " says Nabawy, the leading engineer of the researching team.32. What is the purpose of scientists ' researching the jumping spider? A. To have fun and relax.B. To help create robots.C. To get rid of spiders.D. To protect this species.33. Why did Kim use a lot of en

42、ergy for short leaps?A. To jump high enough.B. To land more precisely.C. To catch fast-moving prey. D. To increase chances of escape.34. What does the underlined word “that ” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jumping technique.B. Leg muscle.C. Further research.D. Energy for liftoff.35. What can be a

43、 suitable title of this passage?A. Jumping Robots Modeled after Jumping SpiderB. Jumping Techniques Used by Jumping SpiderC. Animals Perform Tricks if Provided with TreatsD. The World ' s First Spider That Jumps on Demand 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。CPR（心肺复苏术

44、）,is a procedure used in emergency situation in an effort to manually pumpblood throughout an unconscious person' s body. By pumping blood through their body, CPR attempts to restore involuntary blood circulation and breathing.36_ Make sure you' re not putting yourself in harm' s way by

45、administering CPRto someoneunconscious. Is there a fire? Is the person lying on a roadway? Do whatever is necessary to move yourself and the other person to safety.Assess the victim ' s consciousness. Gently tap his or her shoulder and ask “Are you OK in a loud, clear voice. 37 Instead, undertak

46、e basic first aid and take measures to prevent or treat shock, and assess whether you need to contact emergency services.Send for help. The more people available for this step, the better. However, it can be done alone. Send someone to call for emergency medical services（EMS . 38 Give the emergency

47、center your location, and tell him or her that you' re going to perform CPR.If you have someoneelse with you, do 2-man CPR and keep emergency services on speakerphone.Check for breathing. 39 Ifthe mouth is closed, tilt their head back soit opens up. Removeany visible obstacle that is in your rea

48、ch but never push your fingers too far inside. Put your ear close to thevictim ' s nose andlisten for slight breathing. Watch for rising and falling of the chest. 40A. Check the scene for immediate danger.B. Try to help the victim to restore breath.C. Make sure that the airway is not blocked.D.

49、For effective CPR performance, proper training is necessary.E. If the victim is coughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.F. If he or she responds agreement "Yeah' or such, CPR is not required.G. If you ' re alone, p ut your phone on speaker mode so your hands are free to do CP

50、R.第三部分 语宫知识运用（共两节，满分 45分） 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I ' ve spent the past three months in the middle of the Amazon, working withand walking rescued wildlife and jungle cats.Everyday, I 41 my way into the jungle with buckets of meat for my42 . Also, wh

51、en I say “jungle ” , I really mean a giant lake with a bunch of trees 43 in it. During the rainy season, the forest44 anenormous wetland. Sometimes I have to 45 the meat through waist-deepwater and the dense jungle, which is really exciting. Over mytime here, I' vebeen46 enough to work with nine

52、 different cats. They make it all worth it.It may seem absurd to physically 47 yourself to those cats, scratchingtheir chins, for example, but it improves the lives of the cats 48 . The bond I ' ve 49 with some of these cats is incredible.They' ve seen somuch pain brought about by humans, bu

53、t they 50 trust and love you.Amira, a puma, was one of my favorites. She was 51 on a balcony foryears by a drug dealer as a status 52 and threat to others. Local children teased her for years, which has53 her to eat all sorts of crazy things, such as tires, boots, shirts andpants. Walking Amira take

54、s a lot of 54 , as she can becomevery possessive of anything she gets her 55 on. She loves wandering around her trailsfor hours and swimming in her pool. She is particularly56 her food enrichment as well. Wewrap up her 57 with huge leaves and vines, and tie them around trees in her cage. Therefore,

55、she has to 58 down her food and work to break the _59 open before she eats.Working and living with those cats makes you realize how 60 and crazy life can be!41. A. feelB. makeC. studyD.pass42. A. catsB. colleaguesC. lunchD.supper43. A. floatingB. blockingC. growingD. sinking44. A. brings up B.comes

56、fromC. gets intoD.turns into45. A. fetchB. castC. searchD.carry46. A. luckyB. strongC. energeticD.confident47. A. compareB. addC. attachD.limit48. A. suddenlyB. greatlyC. equallyD. briefly49. A. formedB. providedC. signedD.broken50. A. never51. A. born52. A. proof53. A. led54. A. money55. A. head56.

57、 A. fond of57. A. wound58. A. hunt59. A. trees60. A. terribleB. stillB. protectedB. baseB. encouragedB. imaginationB. pawsB. particular aboutB. bodyB. putB. doorsB. realC. alreadyC. keptC. changeC. attractedC. workC. noseC. ready forC. cageC. slowC. packagesC. simpleD. thenD. trainedD. symbolD. invi

58、tedD. experienceD. legsD. tired fromD. meatD. turnD. casesD. fantastic第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Foreigners may be surprised at Chinese" special fondness and 61(prefer ) for seals. To Chinese, seals are an art of deep cultural roots, 62 combines the basic qualities of both calligrap