中考英语形容词副词的比较级最高级专项讲解习题答案

1、英语专项讲解及习题：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：（一）形容词的比较级和最高级的构成规则变化：1 .单音节词和少数双音节词的比较级和最高级的构成青况构成方式原级比较级最tWj级一般情况加-er 或-estnew longnewer longernewest longest以e结尾的词加-r或-stfine latefiner laterfinest latest以辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-estearly happyearlier happierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有1个辅音字母先双写辅首字母，再加 -er或-esth

2、ot thin fathotter thinner fatterhottest thinnest fattest2 .多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most 。如:原级比较级最tWj级usefulmore usefulmost usefuldifficultmore difficultmost difficultdeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious【重点】3 .有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化:原级比较级最tWj级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostli

3、ttlelessleastoldolder （新旧或年龄）/elder （兄 弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldestfarfarther （表tk距离，译为更远） / further （表示程度，译为曲- 步的”）farthest/ furthest（二）形容词比较级的用法1 .形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time.下次小心点。Which book is better?哪本书更好？2 .也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大。b. 动名词：Skiin

4、g is more exciting than skating.滑雪比滑冰更刺激。c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was.我唱歌比他好。（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, byfar, rather, any 等.1）只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2）既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。3）在这些词中，其中no在修饰比较级时，在

5、意义上否定两者，表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter.他不比彼得富裕多少尸He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时，通常采用a little,a bit 等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比刃B个不肖大点.4）表示前者比后者强很多时，通常采用much,even,still 等.（still修饰形容词，副词的比较级时，可以位于 比较级之前或之后.）He works still harder than ever. =He works harder st

6、ill than ever.他比以往更力口努力学习了5）表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时，通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal 等.Matters are a lot better than ever before.情况远远比以往好 .6）在否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中，修饰形容词，副词的比较级，只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher.他不能跳得更高了 .Can he jump any higher?他能跳得更高一些吗 ？Do you feel any better today?你今天感觉好一点 了吗？If you can

7、jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些 ，我就奖励你.7）比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me.我妹妹比我/、十岁。典型例题：1) )- Are you feeling?Yes , I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.2) The experiment was easie

8、r than we had expected.A. more B. much moreC. much D. more much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此 B , C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需 more ,因此C为 正确答案。3) If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time答案：Do4) Your house is bigger

9、than ours.A. Two time B. Second time C. Two times D.Second times答案：Do【难点】（四）形容词比较级的特殊用法1 .和more有关的词组：1） the more the more 越就越。例如：The harder you work , the greater progress you'll make.越努力, 进步越大。2） no more than 与一样。例如： The officials could see no more than the Emperor.官员们看到的和皇帝一样多。3） more than 超过，

10、不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.2 .和less有关的词组1） less than 不到 不太：It was ready in less than a week.2） no less than 多达 不少于No less than 2 million people came.至少来了 2 百万人。3） more or less 基本上 大体上 大约The work is more or less finished.这项工作基本上完成了。3 .还有as +形容词或副词原级+ as1） A be as.as B

11、和一样2） A be not so/as a& A 和 B 不一本A, A 比不上 B He cannot run so/as fast as you.他没你跑得快。3）当asas中间有名词时采用以下格式：这个例子和另外一个一样好。你能搬多少纸，我也能。as的前面。例如：这房间的面积是那间的两倍。 你的房间和我的一样大。as +形容词+ a + 单数名词/;This is as good an example as the other is.as + manymuch +可数名词/不可数名词。I can carry as much paper as you can.3）表示倍数的词或其

12、他程度副词做修饰语时，放在This room is twice as big as that one.=This room is two time big as that one.=This room is two times bigger than that one.Your room is the same size as mine.（五）形容词最高级用法1 . the + 最高级+比较范围1）形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the ,例如:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。说明形容词most前面没有th

13、e ,不表示最高级的含义，只表示 "非常"。例如：It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem.这是个很重要的问题。注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2） 下列词可修饰最高级，by far , far , much, mostly, almost 。例如：This hat is nearly / almost

14、 the biggest.这帽子差不多是最大的了。注意：序数词通常只修饰最高级。例如：Africa is the second largest continent.非洲是第二大洲。3）最高级的意义有时可以用比较级表示出来。例如：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.或者：=Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.（六）形容词最高级的特殊用法1 .形容词最高级可用作表语，这时定冠词the可以省略。例句：I think her plan is best.我认为她的计划最

15、好。2 .形容词最高级还可和at构成许多短语作状语，如 at best, at least, at most 等。例句：I ' ll be with you at latest by ten.我最迟十点钟就来陪你。【基础练习】( )1 Your room is than mine.A. three time bigB. three times bigC. three times biggerD. bigger three times( )2 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warmB. colder and colderC. warmer

16、and warmerD. shorter and shorter( )3 he read the book,he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested( )4 I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )5 Which do you like, tea or co

17、ffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most( )6 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult()7 Who jumped of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far( )8 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )9 Tom is

18、one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall( )10 English is one of spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language()12 I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enoughB. enough tall C.

19、health enoughD. strong enough()13 Which is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest ()14 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything ( )15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting.A. more and richB. more rich and more ric

20、hC. richer and richerD. rich and rich二、副词的比较等级和最高等级：（一） 概念：副词和形容词一样，也有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。其构成方式有规则变化和不规则变化两种情况。规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est;多音节词以及-ly结尾的副词（early除外），前面加more或most.。不规则的变化式只能采用各个击破”的办法去记忆。1）规则变化原级比较级最局级soon loud fast wide early happilysooner louderfasterwider earliermore happilysoones

21、t loudestfastestwidest earliestmost happilycarefullymore carefullymost carefully2）不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级wellbetterbestbadlyworseworstittlelessleastmuchmoremostfarfarther （距离）farthestfurther （程度）furthest（二）副词的比较级的用法1、单独使用：Try to do better next time.下次争取干好一点。He' ll come back sooner or later.他迟早会回来的。Pleas

22、e speak more slowly.请讲慢一点。2、和than 一起使用：He swims better than I do.他游泳游得比我好。Can you do any better than that?你能不能干的好一些？He arrived earlier than usual.他到的比平时早。3、比较级前可有状语修饰：You must work much faster .你必须大大加快干活的速度。Can you come over a bit more quickly?你能稍稍快点来吗?4. as as口 not so as吉构这两个结构也可结合副词使用：.她能跑的像鹿一样快。1

23、） as as可用在肯定句中，表示像一样”，后面的副词要用原级:She can run as fast as a deer我现在到那里不象过去那么多了。我做的不如我应做的那么好。她阅读的速度比他快一倍。2）在否定句中,asas和soas都可以用:I don ' t go there as much as I used.I didn ' t do as（so） well as I should.3）这种句子中也可以有一个表示程度的状语：She can read twice as fast as he does.（三）副词最高级的用法：副词最高级可修饰动词，前面多数不带定冠词the

24、:He laughs best who laughs last.（谚语）谁笑在最后谁笑的最好。Of the four of us, I sang （the） worst.我们四人中我唱的最差。（四）副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法:1 ） more and more 越来越 ： It rained more and more heavily. She went farther and farther away.2 ） the more the more 越一，越： The more I work, the more I accomplish.副词比较级和最高级还可用在一些特别结构或短语中。雨下

25、得越来越大了。她越走越远了。我干得越多，完成的就越多。最好（不要）做某事:3） had better （not） do sthWe' d better not disturb him.我们最好不要打扰他。What had we better do? 我们最好怎么办？三、英语基础知识练习（形容词和副词及其比较级和最高级）（一）.单项选择题。1.I ' m shortsighted and I canA, clear B, clearly C, carefully't see the words on the notice boardD,good2.Jean works h

26、ard but she doesnt work Mary.A, as harder than B, as hard thanC, as harder as D, as hard as3 .This is book in our library.A, the most interestingB, most interesting C, the more interesting D, more interesting4 .Do you think maths is important than English?A, very B, as C, more D, quite5 .They got a

27、Christmas tree and it was ours.A, so tall as B, so taller as C, as tall as D, as taller as6 .Tom failed in the exam. He looked.A, happy B, sadly C, upset D, lovely7 .A taxi doesn ' t run as as an underground train.A, fast B, faster C, fastest D, more fast8 .Yangpu Bridge is one of in the world.A

28、, bigger bridge B, the biggest bridge9 . " I ' ve got an A for my history, A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy10.1 think the song in the film"A, the most beautiful B, most beautifulC, the biggest bridges D, bigger bridges " Judy said.Titanic " is one of all the movie songs.C,

29、 a beautiful D, much more beautiful11 .The little baby looks.A, lovely B, carefully C, heavily D, sadly12 .Her cousin can draw an artist.A, as well as B, not so well as C, as better as D, as good as13 .Jinmao Tower is building in Shanghai.A, high B, tall C, highest D, the tallest14.30,000 dollars is

30、 a large amount of money, but it' s needn weA, far more B, very much C, far less D, very little15.Mr Smith thought the Century Park was the second in Shanghai.A, large B, larger C, largest D, very large16.I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball playerA, hot B, hotter C, hottest D, the hottest,wi

31、ll benew star in NBA.17.Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go to PudongInternational Airport.A, a few B, fewer C, a little D, less18.A: What delicious cakes!B: They would taste with butterA, good B, better C, bad D, worse19.Among all the teachers in this s

32、chool, Miss Tao is one ofA,young B,younger C, the youngestD, the most young20 .Thanks to Mrs Lin! With her help, we finished our work an hourA, late B, later C, early D, earlier21 .The light music sounded very. I enjoyed every minute of it.A, well B, beautiful C, wonderfully D, boring22.A: In our En

33、glish study ,reading is more important than speaking, I think.B: I don ' t agree. Speaking is reading.A, as important as B, so important as C, the most important D, the same as23.A: Mum, the Chinese medicine tastes so. I don B: But, dear , it is good for you.A, good B, terribly C, terrible D, we

34、llt want to take it.24.Where is today ' s newspaper? Is there in todayA, important somethingB, something importantC, important anythingD, anything importants newspaper?25.Simon looks today and smiles all the time.A, happy, happy B, happily, happily C, happy, happily D, happily, happy26.It' s

35、 to send an e -mail than a regular mail.A, much more quickly B, quick C, more quickly D, much quicker27.The price of these dictionaries is than before.A, much cheaper B, more expensive C, much higher D, more higher28.Bob has to tell you.A, something importantB, anything importantC, important somethi

36、ngD, important nothing29.She is looking at her lovely son.A, happy B, happily C, happinessD, happier30.The old soldier lived all by himself. Even though he was, he was not at all.A, alone, lonely B, alone, alone C, lonely, alone D, lonely, lonely(二)词性变换。1.On hearing the great news that Beijing has w

37、on the birds of 2008 Olympic Games, The crowds atTian An Men Square began to cheer. (excite)2.Never give your name, address, telephone number , e-mail address or pictures to a in online chat. (strange)3.I haven ' t seen youfor a long time. You look much(health)4.Mum has bought a lot of food from

38、 the supermarket nearby. (freeze)1.1 won ' t do business with such a(n)man. (honest)6 .The man was still when he was sent to the hospital. (life)7 .He went to Canada several years ago. Now he is a citizen. (Canada)8 .Drinking too much fruit juice can be to children' s teeth. (harm)9 .We have

39、 very weather here, especially in the winter. (change)10 .The test was so difficult that half of the class made marks than usual. (bad)11 .A lot of young students from different countries go to France for their study. (far)12 .We should save expenses. (necessary)13 .Some parents choose presents for

40、their children. (education)14 .In addition, E-mail can provide (提供)information. (automatic)15.Travelling by train is much cheaper and far more than a trip by air. (enjoy)（一）.单项选择题。I.The turkey tastes the chicken.A, as better as B, much better than C, as well as D, the best to2.1 like Chinese because

41、 it sounds.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully3 .E-mailing is much than long distance calling.A, cheap B, cheaper C, cheapest D, the cheapest4 .Your advice sounds. We ' ll all take your advice.A, well B, carefully C, wonderful D, correctly5 .Nick didn ' t do very in the final

42、exam, but his scores are than last year' sA, good, better B, bad, worse C, well, worse D, well, better6 .The sand-storm from the north yesterday seemed to become in recent years.A, bad B, badly C, the worse D, worse7 .The leading actor felt when he saw a lot of people cheering him.A, happy B, ha

43、ppilyC, angrily D, lovely1.1 f you decide on the date to leave Shanghai, please tell me possible.A, as fast as B, as quickly as C, as swiftly as D, as soon as9 .The price of the flats in the housing estates住宅区）located in the center of Shanghai must be very.A, big B, huge C, high D, expensive10 .Peop

44、le prefer to send e-mail than to post letters because e-mail are much than letters.A, fast and convenientB, faster and convenientC, fast and more convenientD, faster and more convenient11 .He hasn ' t got a very voice, but he sings very.A, good, well B, good, good C, well, well D, well, good12 .

45、The Mars is far to us than the Pluto窠王星）.We wish we could live on it one day.A, close B, closer C, closest D, the closest13 .Nowadays, more and more people do enough excise to keep their well.A, healthy B, health C, unhealthy D, healthily14 .The girl looks as as a film star.A, lovely B, beautifully

46、C, carefully D, swiftly15.1 n the exam, the you are, the mistakes you' ll make.A, carefully, little B, more careful, fewer C, more careful, less D, more carefully, fewer16.The turkey smelt the chicken wings.A, as delicious as B, as deliciously as C, much delicious than D, more deliciously than17

47、.Our class teacher looked and said to us.“ Stop talking. ”A, angry, angry B, angrily, angry C, angrily, angrily D, angry, angrily18 .Canada, Australia and New Zealand are countries.A, English-spoken B, spoken-English C, English-speaking D, speaking-English19 .The room wasn ' t _or the doctor to

48、operate on the lady.A, quite a clean B, enough clean C, clean enough D, much a clean20 .A: My CD is seven yuan. What about yours?8: Only five yuan. It ' s than yours.A, less B, cheaper C, lower D, smaller21 .The food not only looks nice but also smells.A, good B, well C, lovely D, delicious22 .J

49、ane has a voice. She sang at the party last night.A, good, beautiful B, wonderful, beautifully C, well, nicely D, sweet, great23 .Are you to reach the picture on the top of the blackboard?A, very tall B, so tall C, too tall D, tall enough24.1 like fruits peaches and apples.A, so, as B, as, as C, suc

50、h, as D, many, as25.She is feeling better than before.A, much, more B, far C, even more D, more26.Is Mr Smith the man?A, so strong as B, more strong than C, stronger than D, much stronger as27 .Tom looked when he heard the good news.A, happily B, upset C, happy D, luckily28 .Please listen as as possible stoat you won ' t make any mistakes.A, careful B, much carefully C, more carefully D, carefully29.In my opinion,