小学一般现在时-过去式-现在进行时-将来时讲解

1、辅导讲义一、教学目标：1 、掌握四种时态（一般现在时、过去时、将来时和现在进行时） ，并能区分。2、练习巩固，掌握考察题型。二、上课内容：1 、评讲上节课的课后作业2、复习四种时态的定义、用法等并进行巩固练习。3 、课堂练习三课后作业：见课后作业四、 家长签名 （本人确认： 孩子已经完成 “课后作业” ） 课前回顾四种时态的比较时态标志词谓语形式疑问形式否定式一般 现在时频度副词：例：always, usually, often,sometimes, every day(week、Sunday )、 never1、主语+系动词be（ am, is, are）2、主语+行为动词原形；3、主语为第

2、三人称单数时V + s, 或es1、be放主语刖2、主语前加do 或 does（动词还原）1、be + not2、动词前加don' t或doesn' t （动词还原）现在进行时1、提示语：look! Listen!now See2、At +时间点3、前圜有祈使句4、11' s+具体时间特定主语+be (am, is, are ) + V-ingbe放在土语前be + nottf*一般 将来时1、tomorrow, the next day,thiseveningthis afternoon, soon2、thedayaftertomorrow, next (week,t

3、erm,month,year)1、in +未到年份，如 in 20151、主语+be going to +V原形2、主语+will + V 原形3、go, come, leave 等 用现在进行时表示将来4、want用一般现在时表将来be或will 放主语前be或will 后加notwill not = won' t一般 过去时1、yesterday, last (week,year,month ) the day before yesterday,justnow等2、two years ago/ at that time/ before 等3、in +过去年份主语+动词be的过去时（

4、was, were ）2、主语+行为动词的过1、was / were放主语前2、主语前加 did （动词 还原）1、was/ were +not2、动词前加didn ' t （动词还原）一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 waso (was not=wasn' t)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=weren t)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 一样，

5、即否定 旬在 was或were后加not, 一般疑问句把 was或were调到旬首。3句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句： didn t + 动词原形，如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did ，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如： Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如： Who went to home yesterday4、规则动词的变化:一般动词+edplanted,watered,cli

6、mbed以不发音的e结尾+dliked车fft字母加y结尾-y+ iedstudy studied, crycried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+edstop - stoppedplan - planned5.不规则动词过去式:W过去式W过去式w过去式过去式sweepsweptteachtaughthavehadgowentkeepkeptthinkthoughtdodidfindfoundsleepsleptbuyboughteatatesaysaidfeelfeltdrinkdrankis/amwastaketookreadreadgivegavearewerem

7、eanmeantputputsingsangdrivedrovemeetmetcutcutbeginbeganspeakspokemakemadeletletringrangwritewroteseesawflyflewrunranriderodecomecamedrawdrewsitsathearheardtelltoldgrowgrewlearnlearned/getgotknowknewlearnt【练习巩固】()two in the same class last year.A. areB. wasC. wereD. be()you-I went to buy some food fo

8、r supper.go go goD. will go()3. "Why she angry" "Because he at him just now.A. did get, shoutedB. has got shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has gothas shouted()that worker in a shoe factory a year agoA. Do, workB. Did, worked C. Did, workD. Does work()5 you the film before Where you itA

9、. Have seen did see B. Did see -die watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did seehaveseen二、填空(visit) a farm last week.2. The twins (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning.3. I(watch) a film with my friend last Friday.4. My father(be) in London last year.5. What(do) you do three days ago ?6. (be

10、) there any parks here in 1950?7. What(do) you do just now I (wash) my clothes.三.按要求改写句子。1. I ' d like a cup of milk.(对划线部分提问)2. We are all happy.( 改成一般过去时)We all happy.3. I visit my grandparents every week.( 用 last week 代替 every week)4. I played a 10t of games with my friends at a camp.(对划线部分提问

11、)【课堂练习】()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying basketball now.A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play( )2. What did you do last night I did my homework and TV.A. watch B. watched C. am watching()3. Can I this bookA. have B. has C. had()4. I English at 7:00 this morning.B. read C. reading( )5. He to sch

12、ool tomorrow.A. went B. go C. will go( )6. Did your father his friend on the 5th of OctoberA. called B. call C. is calling( )7. Where you last nightA. wasB. areC. were( )8. -Can you me with my Englsih -Sure.A. helpsB. helping() like summer.A. doesn't B. don't C. didn'( )10. There a table

13、 in Jenny ' s room.A. am B. is C. are D. were( )I to Marry -This is Mary speaking.to to( ) like to music.( ) in an parnents in a hosptal.A. work,works ,work ,working working,work( ) he from,come ,come ,come ,from ( ) is Tom doing in the classroom-He something on the blackboard.drawing drawing( )

14、 16. - Are you going to be an engineer in the future.,I want to be a dancer B. Yes,I m not C. Yes,I am( )17.-Willhis parents go to see the Terra Coatta Warriors tomorrow-No,willn t won t aren t don t( ) a nice present on my next birthday.gives give( )1 9. Laura to school yesterday.A. doesn t go B. d

15、idn t goes C. doesn t went D.didn t go()20. I a beautiful girl on the street yesterday afternoon.A. see B. sees C. saw D. seed二.用动词的适当形式填空。1、Tom(swim) in the river the day after tomorrow.2、Why (be) they not here yesterday3、Yesterday afternoon they(play)football with their Englishteacher.4、It ' s

16、 eight o ' clock now. The boys (watch) TV.5、She usually (do) her homework in the evening.6、Tom and Tony can ' t (swim).7、-What does your father(do) - He s a worker.8、Look! Jim and Tom (run) there.9. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.10. What day(be) it today It ' s Saturda

17、y.11. you(visit) your grandparents last Spring Festival12. - he(fly) a kite on last Sunday -Yes, he 13. Look . They( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.15. Her father (not,read) a newspaper last night.16. He ( eat) two eggs and some bread for breakfast thismorning.17. Lucy (write)

18、 a story last night.18. I (make)a mistake in the class yesterday evening.likes(help) other people.you like to (have) some orange juice阅读、作文小练(A) Mr. White lives in a very tall lives on the sixteenth day,he takes a lift up and down.One Saturday afternoon,he went shopping with his little son andbought

19、 many drove back and carried all the things up to the ( 突然 ) they saw a piece of paper on the said,“ Dear sirs,there s something wrongwith the use the stairs now.” The son took a bag ran upstairs Mr. White walked and walked.At last,they stood in front of their door feeling very . White began to look

20、 for the keys,but he could not find he shouted in a loud voice, “Oh,no!I ve left my keys in the car. ”( ) lives on the floor.( ) he take a lift every day,he does. ,he doesn t.don t known.( ) they buy many things,they were. ,they did. ,they didn t.( ) didn t they use the liftBecause .wanted to exerci

21、se their body like walking upstairs s something wrong with the lift( ) were the keys-They were .the car the pocket home(B)Peking Manat Zhoukoudian is near bones( 骨头 ) of Peking Manwere found( 被 发现 ) lived about 300,000 to 500,000 years head was like a monkey did not know how to build lived in the ca

22、ves of mountains for used the furs of the animals for clothes.They did not know how to write but they could drew the pictures on the stone walls of their caves.In the last few years,many caves where Peking Man lived have been pictures are still show( 展示 ) how the animals and Peking Man lived in thos

23、e early tell us things about Peking Man that we never hnew before.根据短文判断正误，用(，)或(X)表示。( )man knew how to build houses,Peking Man lived in the cave Because the caves could stop the wind and keep warm.( )Man hunted animals for food and clothes.( )Peking Man wrote the words on the stone walls their cav

24、es.( )the last years,we haven ' t found any caves for Peking Man.( )pictures show how the animals and Peking Man lived in those early days.书面表达。（5%Tree Planting Day,suuny,Class 3 Grade 6,go to plant trees,dig holes,put the trees into the holes,get water,water the trees,plant many trees,be happy3

25、月12日是植树节，天气晴朗，五年级 3班的学生去植树。同学们，请仔 细观察以上图片及中英文提示，以第三人称形式（一般过去时）写一篇有关植树 的短文。（50单词左右）。课后作业一、 用动词的适当形式填空1. My parents (come) from Shandong.2. Sam (not like) playing computer games.3. The beautiful girl (wear) glasses.4. The Zhang family (live) in a flat in Nanjing.5. My father likes (read) newspapers af

26、ter work.6. What her classmates (call) her teacher ？7. you (love) each other in your family ？8. (be) your cousin very clever at maths？9. She is good at dancing. She (sing) very well, too.11. Amy (take) her dog for a walk every afternoon.12. Mr. Li (not teach) us maths this term. ( 学期 )13. Mr. Chen (

27、not like) tea. He (enjoy) drinking coffee.14. your father often (play) tennisNo, he loves (read) newspapers.15. Everyone in our class (like) . a lot.16. Who else (want) to come to Millie s partyI .17. Many of them(work) hard at their lessons.They(be) clever at them.18. WhatMary (have) for breakfastShe(have) an egg and a glass ofmilk.19. Our school(be) a big nice school. And ourteacher (be) a goodSimon and Daniel (be) American.三、填空。1. 他们现在在教室里唱歌吗是的。-they in the classroom -Yes,they2. 昨晚，我弟弟发高烧了。My y