中职英语词汇

1、更瑕内容第一章词汇1考试要点：名词单数和复数、形容词、副词、动词。基本概念英文缩写例词例句名词表示人、事物和 抽象概念等名称 的词n.city （城市）， war（战争），family （家），Henry, London （伦敦）John is a student.代词I# mejt, my （我 的），mine （我的Would you like to go shopping with me.数词表示数量多少 或先后顺序的词one, two, first, secondAbout 22% of British workers do work more than 48 hours a week

2、.形容词修饰或说明名 词或代词的词adj.的good,successful （成功的），careful （仔细的）The company has a good reputation.副词修饰动词等的 词adv.地often, always, quickly1 often go to work on foot.动词表示动作或状 态的词V.learnf 学）， get（得到）,take （带走），feel （感 觉到）jump（跳）1 want to learn aboutcomputerprogramming.冠词a, an, theThere is a house in the picture

3、.介词on, at, with, without（没有）， amongYou can find our homepage on the Internet.重点句型I can speak a little Chinese.我会说一点儿汉语。A little n.少量，少许，一点儿adv.少量地，稍许地adj.少量的，稍许的【例句】I have no water. Please give me a little.我没有水了。请给我一点儿。 【注意】辨析 a little / little / a few / fewA little可修饰不可数名词，含有肯定的意思（若a little后可接可数 名词

4、单数时，little的含义是“小的，幼小的）；little修饰不可数名词，含有 否定的意思；a few可修饰可数名词复数，含有肯定的意思；few修饰可数名词 复数，含有否定的意思。一能给我点墨水吗？ Could you give me some ink?一好的，瓶子里还剩下一点儿。Yes, there is left in the bottle.我是新来的。在这儿没有什么朋友。I am new. I have friendshere.只有少数学生星期六下午在教室学习。Only students are studying in the classroom on Saturday afternoo

5、n.我几乎没有时间看书。I have time for reading.多么小巧玲珑的房子啊！ What a pretty house it is!I'd like to join the Computer Club. 我想加入电脑俱乐部。句型：Yd like to do sth.,意思是“我想要做某事"；其中rd like to do sth. / Td like sb. to do sth. / Vd like sth. / Would you like to do sth. / Would you like sth.为高考 热点句型。尤其以疑问形式在交际用语中的考查。（

6、）-Would you like some sandwiches? I'd rather have a piece of bread. （2013 年对 口 高考）A. No, thanks B. No problem C. That's OK D. Yes, please（）Welcome to McDonald's! What would you like today?（2011年湖南对口高考）A. We'd like two hamburgers and two cokes.B. Anything else?C. We*d like to take it

7、away.D. We enjoyed the food very much.我想要喝一杯咖啡。Kd like 你今晚愿意和我一起一起外出吃饭吗？重点交际用语1. -How are you (doing)?你好吗？Fine / Pretty good / Vey well. Thank you. And you?很好。谢谢。你呢？2. 一How are things?你好吗？一Great! / Not bad!棒极了 I 不错！3. How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎样？4. How is it going? 近况如何？5. How is everything wi

8、th you?你一切如何？6. What's your name?你叫什么名字？7. May I have your name?能告诉我你的名字吗？8. Your name, please?请告诉我你的名字。9. How do you do?你好！一How do you do?你好！10. Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you.彳艮高兴认识你。Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet you, too. / Me, too.我也是。11. 一Where are you from?你从哪儿来？I am from-我来自12. Long ti

9、me no see.好久不见。13. Can you say something about yourself?能谈谈你的一些情况吗？【仿真训练】14. )1. -I haven't seen you for a long time. How is it going?(2014年湖南对口高考)A. Nice to meet you. B. Not bad.C. That/s all right.D. Thanks a lot.()2. Good morning, Mike! How is everything going?(2011年湖南对口高考)A. Thank you very m

10、uch. B. Great, How about you?C. My pleasureD. Nice to meet you.()3. Hi, Tom. How is everything?(2008年湖南对口高考)A. I don't care at all.B. Not good. Thanks.C. Not bad. How are you? D. Thank you for asking.难点、考点导引join v.参加，加入Kd like to join the football club.我想加入足球俱乐部。注意辨析 join / join in / take part i

11、n / attendjoin参加，加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员；join in后一般接小规模的活动名词，如“游戏，讨论，散步等”；take part in 一般指参加群众性的活动，并在其中发挥重要作用；attend 一般指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼，去上学，去听报告，去礼拜等。【例句】去年，汤姆加入了共青团。Last year, Tom the Yong League.今天我要去听报告。Today I will the lecture.他将参加英语演讲比赛。He will the English Speech Contest.say / speak / tell / talksay v.

12、说；讲，（侧重说的内容）；speak v.讲，（后一般接语言名词作宾语）；tell v.告诉，（后面一般带双宾语），tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事；或者tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事；talk v.交谈，谈论，一般用法为talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事。他说他从来没有去过长城。He that he had never been to the Great Wall.据说，那里遭受了一场大洪水的袭击。It is that there has been a big flood.我会说一点日语。I can a little Japanese.

13、告诉我下一步该做什么。me what I should do next.让我们认真地谈谈你的将来吧。Let's seriously about your future.7更瑕内容I实例分析I1. will the work be finished?In two weeks.A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far答案：c。此题考查4个短语的区别。how long表示多长时间，询问一个时 间段。how often表示多长时间一次，询问频率。how soon表示多久，常与将 来时连用。how far表示多远。2. The idea gi

14、ven by her sounds.A. nicely B. wellC.good D.wonderfully答案：Co此题考查形容词与副词的不同用法。sound是系动词表示“听起来”, 必须用形容词修饰,nicely, well, wonderful均为副词，因此C为正确答案。常见系动词有：be, get,感官动词。大多数情况系动词后面要加形容词。感官动词有这些：feel（摸起来）smell（闻起来）sound （听起来）taste（尝起 来）。3. Nobody can the difference between the two brothers. They aretwins.A. sp

15、eak B.talk C.say D.tell答案：Do此题考查speak, talk, say, tell的词义区别。speak表示讲话，强调说 话的语言，例如 speak Englisho talk 表示"谈话例如 talk with somebody, talk with something® say表示“说",强调说话内容，例如say nothingo tell表示“告 诉,讲述9 分辨"例如 tell somebody about something, tell you about the secret（秘 密）。 此句题意：没有人能分辨两兄弟

16、的不同之处。他们是双胞胎。4. He decided to a club to close weight.A. joinB.open C.visit D.take part in答案：A。此题考查词语辨析。join表示“加入（组织等”。open表示“打开”。 visit表示“参观，访问表take part in表示“参加（活动等）5. Mr Brown is a very successful businessman. He has money.A. manyB.few C.little D.lots of答案：Do此题考查表示“多、少”的词汇的用法。many表示“许多”，修饰 可数名词复数。

17、few表示“几个，一些”，修饰可数名词复数。little表示“少”, 修饰不可数名词，不符合本句句意。lots of与a lot of相同。表示“许多，大量”,既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。第一节课的词汇（需听写）把中文翻译成英文把英文翻译成中文1.城市city1. war战争2.家family2. London伦敦3.去购物Go shopping3. reputation名声4.成功的successful4. without没有5.仔细的careful5. Internet英特 网6.公司company6. finish完成7.学习learn7. idea想法8.得到get8.

18、smell起 闻来9.带走take9. sound听起 来10.感觉到feel10. taste尝起 来11.电脑computer11. join加入 （组织 等）12.参加， 加入join12. between在 的中间13.将来future13. businessman商人14.决定decide14. club俱乐 部第一章词汇2基础训练一、选择正确答案。1. The book me twenty yuan.A. spentB.cost C.tookD.paid2. Whatthe weather like yesterday?A. doB.does C.isD.was这本书花了我20元。答案及解析1. The book cost me twenty yuan.spend, take, cost, pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。