新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册复习提纲

1、v1.0可编辑可修改23新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册复习提纲一、单词:工作努力的；勤勉的快乐的；高兴的（=happy;鼓励（courage 勇气;1.smart机敏的；聪明的(=clever)2.hard-working3.person人(=humanbeing;per;son)4.cheerfulcheerfully)5.forget忘t己(forgot;for;get)6.encourageencouragement)7.strict严格的；严厉的8.successful获得成功的(successn.;succeedv.)9.miss想念；错过；丢失10.probably很可能(=maybe

2、;probableadj.)11. excellent优秀的(=verygood;cell;lent)12. prefer更喜欢(=like.better;preference)13.possible可能的(=maybe;possibly14.perfect完美的(perfectlyadv.)15.lie位于，坐落在(lying;lied;die;tie)法国(French法国的)17.tower塔(power能量;towel)18. finish完成(=complete;finishdoingsth)19.flag旗帜(flat公寓=house)20.mean意思是(meant;meanin

3、gn.)21.act扮演(actor;actress;action)22.appear出现(disappear;appearancen.;pear)23.allow允许(all;low;arrow)24.nothing没有什么；没有一件东西("notanything)25. helpful有用的；有帮助的(helpfully;helpless)26. finally终于；最后(=atlast/intheendfinal)27. towel毛巾(tower;power)28.apologize道歉(二saysorry;apologyn.)29.disease疾病(illness)30.

4、convenient方便的(=easier;conveniencen.)31.branch树枝(branchespl.)32.discuss讨论(=talkabout;discussionn.)33.against反对(again)34.example例子(exam;simple)35.harmful有害的(harmn.;harmless)36.oxygen氧气37.produce生产(=make;product;production)38.furniture家具(不可数名词；future)39.save拯救(safeadj.)40.imagine想象(imaginationn.imagine

5、doing)41.dig挖(dug;digging)42. major主要的(=bigandimportant=main)43. fight与作斗争(fightern.fought;eight;light;might;night;right;sight)44. through通过；穿过(across)45.voice嗓音；说话声(sound;noise;ice)46.return归还(=giveback)还回(=goback)47.quantity数量(ant蚂蚁)48.valuable宝贵的(=veryrich;valuen.)49.continue继续(=goon;continuedoin

6、gsth)50.drop滴；落下(=falldown)51.change找给的零钱；找零(chance机会)旅行，旅程(=trip/travel)53.form形成；构成；年级54.bit有点；一点(=little)55.salt盐(saltyadj.咸的)56.poem诗歌；poet诗人；poetry诗歌(总称)57.shoot射(过去式:shot,v-ing:shooting)58.host(v.)主持(n.)主持人，主人，东道主59.knowledge(不可数n.)知识60.actually(adv.)事实上actual(adj.)actually=infact61.decide(v.)

7、决定一decision(n.)decidetodosth.:”决定去做makeadecision:决定”62.lively(adj.)生动的类似：lovely,friendly63.growup长大growgrew(过去式)64.moreandmore+n.越来越多moreandmore+adj./adv.越来越65.ordinaryadj.:notunusual普通的；平常的(近)usualadj.平常的；惯常的commonadj.常见的;通常的66.order命令inorder按顺序keeporder维持秩序ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事inorderto为了二、词组:1.

8、giveup=stop放弃2.takecareof=lookafter照顾；照料3.aswell;tooalso也4.alldayandallnight夜以继日5.bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格6.bestrictabout/insth7.telljokes讲笑话8.makefunof=laughat取笑；嘲弄9.verymuch=alot非常10.begoodat=dowellin擅长于；在某方面好11.gotowork上班12.befullof=befilledwith充满；装满；填13.write,down写下；t己下14.makefriendswithsb与某人交朋友15.

9、thinkabout考虑；思考16.infrontof在的前面(外部)17.besuccessfulin=havesuccessin=succeedin在取得成功18.in/around/allovertheworld在世界上；遍及世界19.ashortwomanwithgreyhair一个灰白头发的矮个妇女20.atallgirlwithglasses个戴眼镜的高个女孩21.thepersoninbluejeans穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof=like22.befamous/well-knownfor以,而闻名23.goonhol

10、iday去度假24.befamous/well-knownas因.职业而闻名25.gosightseeing去观更喜欢 27. make friends26.prefer.to=like.betterthanwith与某人交朋友28.inthefuture在将来；在未来29.inthecenter/middleof在，中部30.lie(be)on/in坐落于31.placesofinterest名胜古迹32.departmentstore百货商店33.bythesea在海边34.learn/knowabout学习；了解35.getup起床37. such as = like36.goshopp

11、ing=dosomeshopping购物；买东西38.bedifferentfrom与，不同39.bethesameas40.atleast/atmost最（至）少/最多41.walkup走过来42.godownthestairs下楼梯43.stepbystep逐渐地44. asearlyaspossible尽可能早45. beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof=like对，感兴趣46. haveagood/wonderful/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself过得愉快47. getdown蹲下；期下48.arriveat/in=reach=

12、getto至U达49. fireengine7肖防车50.byoneself=withouthelp=alone独自51. saveone'slife救某人的命52.withone'shelp=withthehelpof在某人帮助53.makefriendswith交朋友54.lead/takesb.to,带着某人到.55. wakesb.up把某人叫醒56.wakeup=stopsleeping醒来57. assoonas,一就.58.farawayfrom=notcloseto遥远59. come/walkover走过来60.followsb.=walk/goafter跟随

13、某人61. leavesb.byoneself/alone把某人单独留62.morethan=over超过63.helponeselftosomefood请随便吃.64.fallasleep入睡65. lookaround环顾四周66.finally=atlast=intheend最后；最终67.goonholiday度假68.twodayslater=aftertwodays天后 69. be/ feel proud of为.感到自豪70.takeaction采取行动71. get sb. out of使某人从.出来在路的另一边（对面）72. ontheother/eithersideoft

14、heroad73. learnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.自学74. enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得开心75. atonce=rightnow=immediately马上；立亥U76. takein=absorb吸收34.know/learnabout了解；学至U77. forexample例如36.infact=asamatteroffact确切的说；实际上37.millionsof大量的，数以百万计的38.bemadeof由制成39.inourdailylives在我们日常生活中e/befrom来自41. airpo

15、llution空气污染42.writedown写下；记下43. withthehelpof在的帮助下44.cutdown砍倒45. begoodfor对有利/好处46.asaresult结果是47.livingthings生物；有生命事物48.fightagainst与一作斗争49.begoodat=dowellin擅长于；在某方面好50.beindanger处于危险中51.alotof=lotsof=many/much许多52. discuss=talkabout=talk-over讨论；商讨53. bebadfor=beharmfulto=doharmto对有害54. havefun=ha

16、veagoodtime=enjoyoneself过得愉快；玩得开心55. providesbwithsth=providesthforsb=offersthtosb给某人提供某物56. turnoff/on关掉；打开57.abit=alittle有点；一点58. add,to=put,in把，加入59.partof,的一部分60.dryup干洞61.bemadeupof=consistof由,组成money零花钱63.addto=increase增加；增长64.insteadof代替65. a drop of water一滴水66. make , clean 使，干净67. travel th

17、rough the游遍，68. drop into 掉进,69. twice as much as两次之多70. come out of从，出来71. through out the world遍及世界72. two thirds73. be covered with/ by被 覆盖74. by the way顺便说/问一下75. in a low / loud voice小声大声说76. more than=over 超过；多于77. turn , down/ up调低/高;调小 /78. have/ take a bath/ shower澡；冲凉 79. fall down掉下；落下 80

18、. change /o把.变成.80. inaway在某种程度上ontheway在路上；intheway挡道;inthisway这边走；bytheway顺便问下81. connect连接一常用结构：beconnectedtosth.连接到connectsth.to/with把和连接起来.82. powerstation发电站83.washingmachine洗衣机关掉85. tidy up 收拾 整理二put away84. switchoff=turnoffcondition空调87. comeinto进入之内88.asmany+复数名词+as88. share sth. w

19、ith sb.与某人合用/分享某物89. keep + sb. / sth. +形容词 意为一让某人/某物保持某种状态90. keep doing sth.连续不断地做某事，一直做。强调不断重复的动作。sb./ sth. doing sth.让某人不断地做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事92. atleast至少93.makesure务必，确信93. advice【不可数名词】搭配:apieceofadvice；someadvicegivesb.someadvice给某人建议94.acrowdof+名词复数：一群，一伙95. agreewithsb/sth同意某人的意

20、见，想法，分析，解释;agreetodosth表示同意做某事96.takeashower淋浴；takeabath:洗澡97. :highheight高；widewidth宽；longlength长；deep-depth深；strongstrength强98.smileatsb冲某人笑；abigsmile一个大大的微笑99.acrowdof+people一群人；becrowdedwith挤满了100.notatall一点也不101.beworriedabout=worryabout为、担忧102.newspaperstand报摊103.rushout冲出去104.inthefuture在将来10

21、5.thebeginningof在，开始时106.onclearnights在晴朗的夜晚107.lookat看着108.looklike看起来像109indout找出,查明110.learnabout知道，了解111.inalivelyway用生动的方式112. beproudof为，感到骄傲113.morethan多于，超过（over）114. turn-into转变成，115.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想116. onTV在电视上117.enjoyoneself玩得开心118.growup长大，成长119.nextto靠近120.allmyfreetime我所有

22、的空闲时间121.decidetodosth决定做某事122.usedtodosth过去常常做某事123.beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事124.bytheway顺便说一下125. makeprogress取得进步126. howoften多久一次sbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物128.giveup（doingsth）放弃（做）某事129.beinterestedinsth对,感兴趣130.fromthatdayon从那天开始131.dreamof（doing）sth梦想做某事-to从，,至U,133.oneanother彼止匕，相互134. allovertheworl

23、d=aroundtheworld全世界135. cometrue（梦想）成为现实，成真136.dressupin+衣服穿着，衣服137.thesameas与，一样138.foralongtime很长时间139.bewellknown非常出名140.makeone'sdreamcometrue实现某人的梦想141.inthefuture在将来2.thebeginningof在，开始时三、句型结构:1. make sb do sth使某人做某事2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物 3. forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做）4. forg

24、et doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）5. remember to do sth记得去做某事（未做）6. remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)7. stop doing sth停止做某事8. stop to do sth停下来去做某事9. help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某11. keep doing sth.不停一直做某事12. advise sb to do sth.建议某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like do

25、ing sth想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事encourage = give a lot of hope15. Why not do sth. =Why don ' t you do sth尸How/What about doing sth为何不做某事呢16. want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth想要做某事17. It takes sb st to do sth.= sb spend st doing sth某人花时间做某事18. sb spend sm on

26、 sth = sb pay sm for sth. = sth cost sb sm.某人花金钱买某物 19. would rather do than do sth = prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做某事而不做某事 =prefer to do sth rather than do sth.prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事20. finishdoingsth完成做某事prefer.to=like.betterthan比起.更喜欢21.oneofthe+adj.最高级+名词复数oneofthemostbeautifulcities22. help s

27、b. do sth.帮助某人做某事plan to do sth计划做某事23. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事24. continue to do sth接着做另一件事continue/ go on doing sth着做原事25. not only , but also ,不但，而且，连接两个并列主语时，需要使用“就近原则”Eg:NotonlyIbutalsoMarylikesgoingshoppingonline.NotonlyMarybutalsoIlikegoingshoppingonline.26. allowsbtodosth.允许某人做某

28、27.begin/starttodo/doingsth开始做某事28.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事29.seesbdosth看见某人做了某事30.stopdoingsth停止做某事31.stoptodosth.停下来去做另件事32. apologizeforsth.为某事道歉33.hadbetter(not)dosth最好(不)做某事34.apologizetosb.=saysorryto=makeanapologyto向某人道歉35. wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事36. imaginedoingsth想象做

29、某事37.imaginesbtodosth想象某人做某事38.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事39.plantodosth计划打算做某事40.wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做某事41.wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事42.keep/makeadj.使keepcleanmaketheroombeautiful43.remember(not)todosth.记得做某事44.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人做某事45.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某

30、人某物(lend;pass;send;show)46.Itsadj.todosth.=Todosthisadj.做某事是,47.Itstimeforsb.todosth.是某人做某事的时间了48.Itstimetodosth.=It'stimeforsth.是做某事的时候了。49.continue/goondoingsth.继续做原事Eg:Afterarest,wecontinuedplayingfootball.稍事休息后，我们继续踢足球。50.continue/goontodosth.继续做另件事Eg:Afterheplayedgames,hecontinuedtoreadaboo

31、k.他玩游戏后接着看书.51.moment可数名词，意为II瞬间；片刻II如：I'dliketotalktoyouforamoment.52.apacketof一袋不可数名词没有复数形式，在表示数量时，常用一a+单位量词+of+不可数名词II结构。如：apieceofmeatapieceofpaperaglassofapplejuiceabagofmilk数词+单位量词+of+不可数名词可数名词复数如：twoglassesofwaterthreecupsofteatwopacketsofsweetsthreebagsofpencils四、语法：1 .定冠词(the)的用法定冠词the,

32、基本含义是“这个，那个”，或“这些，那些”表示特指，可修饰可数名词单数和复数，也可修饰不可数名词。例：theflower那朵花2 .用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如：thesun/earth/moon3 .用来表示前面已经提到过的人或事物。例如：Lastnight,Ireadabook.Thebookwasveryinteresting.昨晚我读了一本书。这本书非常有趣。4 .用在序数词、形容词最高级等前：thefirstclass第一节课thetallestboy5 .用在表示乐器名词前：playthepiano/violin/guitar弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他5.用在姓氏复数形式前，表

33、示“全家人”或“夫妇俩"theGreens格林一家人the young年轻人6.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人2.零冠词的用法1 .专有名词前不用冠词专有名词包括人名、地名、月份、季节、周日、节日等。2 .在一日三餐(havebreakfast/lunch/supper)的名词以及球类、棋类、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词3 .某些交通工具名称前不用冠词bytrain乘火车(=onatrain)byship乘船(=onaship)4 .名词前有物主代词（my,your,our,their）、指示代词（this,that,these,those）、不定代词（some,any,each,ev

34、ery）、疑问代词（whose,which）或名词所有格（Tom's,thegirl's）时，不可再力口冠词。例：这是我的书。Thisisamybook.（误）Thisismybook.（正）3.不定冠词（a;an）的用法不定冠词a和an,基本含义是“一”或“一个”，表示泛指，只修饰可数名词单数。不定冠词a用于辅音开头的可数名词单数前，不定冠词an用于元音开头的可数名词单数前。注意，这里讲的辅音、元音指的是音标，不是指字母。例：ahotel一家旅馆aknife一把小刀anhour一小时anhonour一种荣誉anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩4、专有名词（propernoun

35、s）1 .专有名词是特定的某人、某地方或机构的名称。即：人名，地名，国名，组织名等；专有名词的第一个字母必须要大写。Eg.:Russia俄罗斯；TheGreatWall长城2 .月份、星期都归属于专有名词。Eg.:January一月；March三月；Tuesday周二；3 .节日名称:Eg.:Christmas圣诞节;theSpringFestival春节;Mid-autumnDay中秋节5、并列连词：and（表并列关系），but（表转折关系）和so（表因果关系）的用法1. and为并列连词，并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。Eg.:Ilikeapplesandbananas.（a

36、nd意为"和",连接apples和bananas）祈使句，and+主句。,刃B么（就会）,Getupearly,andyouwillcatchthebus.早点起床，（那么）你就会赶上那趟公车。2. but为转折连词，不能与although/though同时出现。译为“（虽然），但是，”Eg.:MikecanspeakChinese,buthecan'twriteit.虽然会说汉语，但他不会写汉字。=AlthoughMikecanspeakChinese,hecan'twriteit.3. so为表示因果关系的连词，不能与because同时出现译为“(因为)

37、，所以，”。Eg.:Ihavemanyfriends,soIfeelveryhappy.因为我有许多朋友，所以我很开心。=BecauseIhavemanyfriends,Ifeelveryhappy.6.表示方位的介词：1 .地理方位介词：inonto2 .on;overabove在.上方under;below在.下方3 .比较：betweenamong4.短语介词：Infrontof,在,前回（在范围之外）inthefrontof,在，前面（在范围之内).infrontofthebus(人在车的外面)inthefrontofthebus(人在车的内里面）7.反身代词主格反身代词Imyself

38、我自己主格he反身代词himself他自己Youyourself你自己sheherself她自己youyourselves你们自己ititself它自己weourselves我们自己theythemselves他们自己第一、二人称反身代词在其物主代词后加后缀-self/selves第三人称反身代词在其宾格后加后缀-self/selves8 .与反身代词搭配的动词词组：1） .saytooneself自言自语2）.loseoneselfin,沉浸于；陶醉于，3）.behaveoneself举止规矩4）.devoteoneself献身于5）.dressoneself自己穿衣6）.expresson

39、eself表达9 .现在进行时态1 .定义：现在进行时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。2 .标志（时间）：now=atthemoment提示词：LookListenIt's8:00now.对这些时间状语提问时用疑问词when例：Look!Theyareplayingfootball.Listen!Thegirlissingingintheroom.3、现在进行时态构成：主语+be动词现在式（anis、are）+动词ing4、现在进行时的几种句型：（一）陈述句（肯定句、否定句）肯定句：主语+be（am,is,are）+现在分词Jimissinging.否定

40、句：主语+be（am,is,are）+not+现在分词Heisn'treadingEnglish.（二）一般疑问句；（变疑问句将be动词移到句首主语前）Be（Am,Is,Are）+主语+现在分词IsTomworkingYes,heis.No,heisn't.（三）特殊疑问句疑问词+be（am,is,are）+主语+现在分词例：Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.否定句：Theyaren'tplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.一般问句：Aretheyplayingfootballonthepla

41、ygroundnow特殊问句：Whataretheydoingontheplaygroundnow肯定式否定式Iamworking.Youareworking.He/Sheisworking.Iamnotworking.附：动词的现在分词的构成规则1、般情况下，直接力口ing,如：cookfcooking、readfreading、lookflooking2、以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing,如：makmaking,havefhaving、writefwriting3、以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ing:runfrunning,stopfstoppi

42、ng、swimfswimming、sitfsitting、beginfbeginning4、以y或w结尾的动词，直接力口-ing:play一playingflyflyingthrowthrowing5、但die（死）一dyinglie（躺；说谎）-lyingtie（系；捆）一tyingfixfixing10 .论数量1. plentyof,alotof,lotsof,alot的用法辨析这四个词组都有“许多，大量”的意思。plentyof,alotof与10tsof的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词均可，相当于many或muchAlot是口语的一个常用词组，多用肯

43、定句，有时也用于疑问句，但其后面不可接名词。Eg:There'slotsof/alotof/plentyofworktodo.有许多事要做。Sometimes we have very little snowbut sometimes theres a lot2. few,afew,little,alittle的用法辨析few,afew,little,alittle可作名词或形容词使用，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语或定语，表示“少量，不多”的意思。Little、alittle修饰不可数名词，afew,few修饰可数名词的复数形式。little和few表示否定白含义；alittle和afe

44、w表示肯定的含义。Eg:Ofmyfriends,fewliveinJapan.我朋友中，几乎没人住在日本。Fewofthoserosesareworthbuying.那些玫瑰没有几多值得购买。Hedrankalittlemike.他喝了些牛奶。我想再要几朵玫瑰。I'dlikeafewmoreredrosed.3. some,any的用法辨析some,any都有“一些”的意思，可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。在通常情况下,some用于肯定句和陈述句，有时也可用表示委婉语气（通常含有情态动词）的疑问句中;any用于否定句和疑问句，有时也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何；任我可以问你几个问题吗E

45、g:MayIaskyousomequestionsWould you like some fishYou can ask any boy.You can ask some boy.你需要一些鱼吗你可以问任何一个男孩。你可以问某个男孩。11 .情态动词情态动词是一类用于表示说话人的语气和情态的助动词。常表示命令、请求、拒绝、义务、可能、需要等二、情态动词的特点1 .情态动词无人称和数的变化，2 .情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。3 .个别情态动词有过去式，过去式用来表达更客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在。三、情态动词的用法1

46、. can/could;can't/couldn't(否定)1)表示能力,意为一能、会,Eg:IcanspeakalittleEnglish.-CanyourideabikeIcan'tswim.-Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2)表示请求或允许，多用于口语中，意为一可以、能Youcangohomenow.现在你可以回家了-CanIborrowyourbikeYoucan'tstopyourcarhere.-Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.12.祈使句(imperatives)1.祈使句的定义及句式特征：定义：祈使句是用

47、来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告或祝愿等的句子。它的特点是通常省略主语you,以动词原形开头，末尾可用句号或感叹号。祈使句没有疑问句的形式，一般只有肯定和否定两种形式。v1.0可编辑可修改Goandwashyourhands.（表命令）Bequite,please.（Pleasebequiet.）（表请求）Bekindtoyoursister.（表劝告）Watchyoursteps.（表警告）Noparking.（表禁止）1）以系动词be开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构：be+形容词/名词Bequiet/quick!Beagoodstudent!Becarefulwhencrossingthestreet.2）以实义动词开头的祈使句，这种祈使句的常用结构为：动词原形+宾语（+其他）。Comein,please!Pleaseopenyourbooks!Putthemaway!3）let型（Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）Lethimdoitbyhimself.Letmehelpyou.Let'sgot