牛津高中模块四语言点汇总

1、牛津高中英语模块四语言点 Unit 1 Advertising一、Reading1. persuade sb (not) to do sth: persuade sb into(out of) doing sth.persuasion: pswein n. (1) 说服U (2) 信仰，信念Cpersuasive: psweisiv adj. 有说服力的2. be meant to do sth: 旨在做；应该做mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着3. altogether: adv. (1) 完全地；(2) 总之；(3) 总计 I dont al

2、together agree with you. The weather was bad and the food was dreadful. Altogether the holiday was very disappointing. 天气又坏，吃的又糟。总之，这次假日很扫兴。 You owe me 68.03 dollars altogether.4. innocent: adj. (1) 无罪的，清白的 (2) 天真的，纯真的 innocence: n. 无罪，清白；纯真 be innocent of sth: 没犯罪5. make a fool /fun of sb: 愚弄fool s

3、b into doing sth: 欺骗某人做6. cure: vt. 治愈；解决 n. 药物，疗法；对策 (for) cure sb of sth: 治愈解决7. be pleased/satisfied/happy with sth: 对满意 be pleased at sth: 因为而高兴 be pleased to do sth: 乐意做；因为做而高兴8. comment on no comment: 无可奉告9. fall for sth: 上的当；fall for sb. 爱上10. play a trick on sb: 欺骗捉弄 trick/fool sb into doing

4、 sth: 欺骗某人做11. aim: aim to do aim at (doing) sth: 致力于旨在做12. benefit: (1) vt. & vi. 有益；受益 benefit sb: 有益于 benefit from sth:从中受益be beneficial to sb: 对有益13. When it comes to sth /Speaking of sth: 当谈到时 When it comes to classical music, we often think of Beethoven.14. promote: vt. (1)促进，增进 (2) 提升，晋升 (3)

5、宣传，推销 promotion: prmun n. 提升，晋升；促进，推销15. consult: v. 咨询，请教；商量；查阅 consult sb about sth: 就咨询某人 consult with sb about sth: 与某人商量 consult/look up /refer to a dictionary二、Grammar1. recommend: vt. 推荐，建议，劝告，介绍recommend that sb. (should) dodoing sth: 建议.recommend sb to do sth: 建议某人做三、Project1. reach: vt. 与取

6、得联系；影响Reach her at home on 0355-694162. 拨打0355-694162到她家联系她。2.have/keep sth in mind: 记得，想到3. figure out sth: 想出，理解，计算出 Can you figure out what to do?4. determine: vt. 确定，查明；决定 determine sth: 确定，查明；决定 decide/determine to do sth: 决定做5. determined: adj. 有决心的；坚定的；坚决的 be determined to do sth: 决心做6. appea

7、l: (1) vi. 恳求，呼吁；吸引；上诉appeal to sb for sth: 向某人恳求呼吁 to do sth:appeal to sb: 吸引 appealing /attractive adj. 吸引人的 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime. She appealed to the kidnappers to release her son. The book doesnt appeal to me. She appealed to the high court again

8、st her sentence(判决). (2) n. 恳求，呼吁；吸引力；上诉 an appeal for help: 恳求帮助 The new fashion soon lost its appeal.7. get sb to do sth: 让某人做 get/have sth done: 让被做 I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. The mother get her baby hanged on her back. 这个母亲把她的小孩背在背上。8. be concerned with/about sth: 涉及；

9、关心.担心9. get sth across (to sb): 把传达给；使某人理解10. put sth together: 整理出；拼凑；组装11. educate sb on / about sth: 在方面教育12. convince sb to do sth: 说服某人做 What convinced you to vote for them?13. urge: vt. (1) 敦促，力劝 (2) 极力主张，强调 n. 强烈的欲望，冲动 urge sb to do sth: 敦促力劝某人做 urge that: 极力主张，强调(从句用should do，should 可以省略) Th

10、e headmaster urged us to hand in our homework. My friends urged that we should apply for the position.14. shock sb into doing sth: 提醒某人做 We must shock people into noting the harm caused by the typhoon.15. die of sth: 死于(内因) die from sth: 死于(外因) The patient died of heart attack. Many drivers die from

11、 the accident caused by drunken driving.Unit 2 Sports events一、Reading1. be delighted to do sth: 乐意做be delighted that: 很高兴be delighted at sth: 因为而高兴 We are delighted that you have come here. I was delighted at the news that he had passed the exam.2. significance: n. 重要性，意义 be of significance: 重要，有意义

12、So far, research hasnt produced anything of great significance. What is the significance of the contract?3. every: 每隔every + 基数词 + n(复数): 每.every + 序数词 + n(单数): 每到第.every other + n(单数): 每隔一every few + n(复数): 每隔几 every 3 weeks: 每三周（每隔两周） every third week: 每到第三周（每隔两周） every other line: 每隔一行 every few

13、days: 每隔几天4. compete: vi. 比赛，竞争 compete with / against sb for sth: 与某人就比赛竞争competition: kmpitin n. 比赛，竞争competitive: kmpetitiv adj. 比赛的，竞争的competitor: kmpetit n. 比赛者，竞争者 She is competing with her sister for attention(争宠). boxing / chess / beauty competition competitive sports: 竞争性体育运动5. bring sth to

14、 life: 赋予以生命；使生动 bring sth back to life: 使重生In the story the artists brought the statue to life.6. under the name of sth: 以为别名笔名 He wrote his novels under the name of John.7. absence: n. 不在，缺席，缺乏 in / during ones absence: 在不在时in the absence of sth: 由于缺乏 The accident happened in / during your absence

15、. Police had to release the boy in the absence of hard evidence. Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 人不见，心更念；久别情更深。8. gold medal: 金牌 silver medal: 银牌 bronze medal: 铜牌9. hang on: vi. (1) 紧紧抓住 (2) 稍等 (3) 坚持不懈 hang on to sth: (1) 保留，保存 (2) 抓紧 We all hung on as the bus swung around a sharp bend(急转弯). H

16、ang on! I will be back in a minute. I know you are tired, but try to hang on a bit longer. I should hang on to those old photosthey may be valuable. Hang on to that rope, and dont let go. 抓紧那根绳子，不要松手。10. attempt: n. & vi. 尝试，努力；试图，企图 attempt to do sth: make an attempt to do sth: in an attempt to do

17、sth: 为了. Every time I attempt to convince her, she will shout at me. In an attempt to control the inflation, the government took many measures.11. push the boundary of sth: 挑战的极限这个短语还有如下出现形式：push boundaries；push boundaries of sth；push the boundaries of sth。其含义是： 1. extend something beyond limits 将某事

18、物延伸超出界限；2.go beyond the usual limits 突破通常限制或约束；开拓，开辟；拓展 Nowadays some people are wearing a good-looking USB drive around the neckas a necklace whichpushes boundaries of taste. 现在有些人在脖子上带个漂亮的U盘当做项链，U盘项链拓展了品味的概念界限。 Wen Jiaobao is trying to push Chinas political boundaries.温家宝正努力突破中国的政治常规。 M.I.A. said

19、she makes music to push the boundaries of her own creativity, rather than please anyone else.M.I.A.说她制作音乐目的在于开拓她自己的创造力，而不是取悦于什么人。12. join sb in doing sth: 和一起做 Mother joins me in sending you our best wishes.二、project1. enter sth into sth: 把输入加入到中 He showed me how to enter data into the computer.2. m

20、eet the requirement: 满足要求3. in order fro sb to do sth: 为了使某人 in order for sth to be done: 为了使某事被 In order for him to write the essay well, she helped him collect more information. in order for the survey to be conducted effectively, we have made full preparations.4. budget: n. 预算C vt. & vi. 编制预算；安排

21、budget sth for sb: 为编制预算 budget sth: 安排 budget for sth: 为编制预算 The budgeted one million dollars for a new library. She is extremely busy, so she has to budget her time carefully. The old couple budgeted for the coming year. Its essential to balance ones budget.量入为出是很重要的。 She tried to keep her monthly

22、 budget below $ 400.5. make way for sth: 给让路；让位于 The people stepped aside to make way for the riders.6. score: v. 得（分），进球 n. 分数；进球；比分；二十 基数词 + score + n: 几十 scores of sth: 许多的，大量的 He scored in the final minute of the game. score a goal: 进一个球。 Two score books are donated to the students. Chinese badm

23、inton team defeated the Japanese team by a score of 5 to 1.7. be out of the tournament: 比赛出局。8. keep a close watch on sth: 密切注视keep a close watch on the enemys movements. 密切注视敌人动向。9. tie: (1) vt. 打成平局；系，绑，捆 tie sth up: 系住；停泊；捆绑 be tied with sb: 与打成平局 We tied our boat up along the port. tie his feet

24、up. At the end of the season, we are tied with the Japanese team. (2) n. 领带；关系；绳子，带子；平局 The ties of our friendship will last forever. Each team scored twice and the game ended in a tie. 每个队都有两次得分，打成平局。10. The eagles went home angry and bitter. (Page 39, Line 14)划线部分为形容词作状语，表示伴随状态。 _ and happy, Tony

25、stood up and accepted the prize. A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. Surprisedly 答案为B。11. drop: vt. 停止；淘汰；放弃 I am going to drop badminton and play soccer instead.Unit 3 Tomorrows world一、Reading1. connect: vt. (1)连接，连结 connect sth to / with sth: This railway connects London with Edinburg

26、h. We can connect the machine to the your hi-fi device. These appliances should not be connected to the power supplies. (2) 联系 connect sth with sth: 把与联系起来 be connect with sth: 与有关 He was connected with that crime. vi. 连接，连结 sth connect to / with sth: The wire connects with that one.2. add to sth: 增

27、加The bad weather added to our difficulties.3. give out: vt. (1)分发，发布； (2) 发出； (3)发表 give out leaflets: 分发传单 The sun gives out heat. The news was given out on the radio. vi. 耗尽，用光 My money began to give out.4. be disappointed with sb / sth: 对失望 de disappointed at sth: 因为而失望 be disappointed to do sth:

28、 对做感到失望 I was disappointed with his performance. She was disappointed at losing the game. He was disappointed to hear that they were not coming.5. convenience: n. 方便，便利，便利设施for convenience: 为了方便起见 at ones convenience: 在方便的时候 convenience food: 方便食品 convenience store: 便利店 We bought the house for conve

29、nience, its near the school. We should(会) be grateful if you would reply at your earliest convenience.6. bring sth alive: 使变得有趣 He added to some humor to bring the story alive.7.in reality事实上，实际上in factas a matter of factactually 二、Grammar1. make a profit: 获利 They made a profit of ten pence on every

30、 copy they sell. 他们每售出一本获利十便士。2. respectively: 分别地，各自地 The salesclerks and the teachers got pay rise of 6% and 9% respectively.3. close (sth) down: vt. & vi. 关闭；倒闭，停业 close the shop down. Many businesses have closed down because of the recession. 因为经济衰退许多企业纷纷倒闭。指控某人4. accuse sb of sth: charge sb wit

31、h sth:He was accused of theft. / He was charged with theft.5. fade: vt. 使褪色 The strong sunlight has faded the curtains. vi. 褪色，凋落，衰弱 fade away: 逐渐消失，衰弱，变弱 The flowers faded for want of water. The color fades when exposed to light. The sound of the footsteps faded awaty.6. Its about / high time + 从句:

32、 该做了。（从句多用一般现在时） Its about / high time we went to the beach for a rest.7. chief: (1) adj. 主要的，首要的，首席的 -in-chief: 总的；为首的；最高级别的 commander-in-chief: 总司令 editor-in-chief: 总编辑 chef-in-chief: 主厨 Smoking is one of the chief causes of lung cancer. (2) n. 首领，首长；酋长 Police chief: 警察局长三、Project1. on the shore:

33、在岸上2. blow sth up: (1) 给充气 (2) 炸毁 (3) 放大（照片） I blew the tyre up last night. The police station was blown up by terrorists. What a lovely photo! Why havent you blown it up?3. in terror: 惊恐地 The citizens fled in terror when the earthquake occurred.4. push sth up: 使增加上涨 A shortage of building land will

34、 push property values up. 建筑用地缺乏将造成房地产价格上涨。5. zip: (1) n. 拉链 do up your zip: 拉上你的拉链 undo your zip: 拉开你的拉链 (2) v. (使)快速移动，拉上拉链 zip (sth) up: 拉上的拉链 zip sth open / shut: 拉开拉上的拉链 We zipped through the customs and went aboard the plane. Would you please zip me up? The jacket zips open easily. 这夹克衫的拉链很容易拉

35、开。 He zipped the suitcase shut.6. evolve: vt. & vi. (使)逐渐形成 vi. 进化 evolution: ,evlun,i:vlu:n n. 进化论； 演变，逐步发展 The American constitution was planned; the British constitution evolved. 美国宪法是精心制定的，英国宪法是约定俗成的。 He has evolved a new theory after many years of research. 经过多年的研究，他逐渐形成新的理论。 Many animals evolv

36、ed from lower forms of life. 许多动物由低级生物进化而来。 We studied the evolution of flowers from seeds and buds. 我们研究从种籽和花蕾到花的成长过程。 In the course of evolution, some birds have lost the power of flight.在演化过程中一些鸟失去了飞行的能力。 Darwins theory of evolution: 达尔文的进化论 7. master: n. 主宰，主人；大师 vt. 精通，掌握，控制 be ones own master: 独立自主 She likes being her own master, not having to work for someone else. 她喜欢独立自主，不必为别人工作。 a master carpen