常用不规则动词表

1、常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播.播放.播送burstburstburst爆炸突然发作costcostcost花费cutcutcutcutt ing割，切hurthurthurt受伤hithithithitti ng打，撞letletletlett ing让putputputputt ing放下readreadread读ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridd ing使摆脱.使去掉setsetsetsett ing安排，安置spreadspreadspread展开，传播，涂spitspit/sp

2、atspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，shutshutshutshutt ing关上.停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beatbeatbeate n打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义becomebecamebecomebeco ming变comecamecomecoming来runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeoverco ming克服.战胜.征服4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义burnbur nt/bur nedburn

3、 t/bur ned燃烧dealdealtdealt解决.处理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做梦hearheardheard听见.听说hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，悬挂lear nlear ned/lear ntlear ned/lear nt学习lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃，照亮mea nmeantmeant意思.意味.用意proveprovedprove n/provedproving证明，证实，试验shineshon e/sh inedshon e/sh inedshi ning使照耀，使发

4、光showshowedshowed/show n展示,给.看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt闻，嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼写wakewaked/wokewaked/woke nwak ing醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d 改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent弯曲屈服lendlentlent借给rebuildrebuiltrebuilt改建，重建sends

5、entsent送spe ndspe ntspe nt花费(3)原形ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词1词义bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfoughtp 打架战斗th inkthoughtthought思考，想seeksoughtsought寻找.追求.搜索(4)原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义awakeawokeawoke/awokedawak i

6、ng唤醒.唤起digdugdugdiggi ng挖掘钻研搜集feedfedfed喂养.饲养fleefledfled逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound发现，找到getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到holdheldheld拥有.握住leadledled引导,领导meetmetmet遇见sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射击spitspit/spatspit/spatspitt ing吐痰，stickstuckstuck刺入，粘住strikestruck/stricke nstruckstriki ng撞击.冲击.罢工winwonwonwi nning赢.获胜

7、(6)原形 lt/pt/ft lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleav ing离开sleepsleptslept睡觉sweepsweptswept扫weepweptwept哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义laylaidlaid下蛋，放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid说.讲.表示sta ndstoodstood站un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood明白loselostlostlos ing失去havehadhadhav

8、ing有持有从事makemademademaki ng制造.安排.构成sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉retellretoldretold重复.复述wi ndwoundwound缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC(1)原形f过去式f原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blowblewblow n吹风.喘气.叫drivedrovedrive ndrivi ng驾驶drawdrewdraw n画画.绘制.拖拽eatateeate n吃fallFellfalle n落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbidde nforbiddi ng禁止.不许give

9、gavegive ngivi ng给.提供.授予growgrewgrow n生长.种植forgiveforgotforgive nforgivi ng原谅，饶恕knowknewknown知道mistakemistookmistooke nmistaki ng弄错；误解，overeatoverateovereate n(使)吃过量proveprovedprove n/provedproving证明，试验taketooktake ntak ing拿.获得.接受throwthrewthrow n抛.扔.掷rideroderidde nridi ng骑.乘车seesawsee n看见.了解、领会sew

10、sewedsew n缝制.缝合showshowedshowed/show n展示.出示.说明shakeshookshakenshak ing摇动.震动writewrotewritte nwriti ng写(2)原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义breakbrokebroke n打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoos ing选择getgotgot/gotte ngett ing得到hidehidhidde nhidi ng隐藏forgetforgotforgotte nforgett ing忘记.忽略freezefrozefroze nfreez ing冷冻.结冰speakspokespoken说话.谈话.演讲stealstolestole n偷窃.窃取.偷盗（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母 “ i 分别为“a”（过去式）和“ u”（过去分词） i a u动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义beg inbega nbegu nbeg inning开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱si nksanksunk下沉，沉没swimswamswumswimmi ng游泳ringrangrungr 戒指.环围住（4）其它动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义be(am,is,are)was/ werebee n是