汉英动力工程化学词汇

1、阿奎佐尔过滤器 Aquazur filer阿斯曼干湿球湿度计 assmann psychrometer鞍形补强板 reinforcing saddle鞍座saddle氨NH3 ammonia氨氮ammonium nitrogen氨腐蚀 ammonia corrosion氨化(作用) ammonization/ magnification / ammonization氨化混床 ammonization mixed bed氨化物;酷胶 amide氨化运行(专利技术而品名) Ammonex氨基醇 NH2RCH2OH amino-alcohol氨基氮 a nitrogen/ ammonia nitro

2、gen/ amino nitrogen 非氨基氮 n-amino nitrogen/ non-amino nitrogen 氨基氮;胺型氮 ammonia nitrogen氨基磺酸 sulfamic acid/ Amidosulphonic acid/ Amidosulphuric acid/ aminosulfonic acid/ sulfamic acid/ sulfaminic acid 氨基磺酸盐；氨基磺酸酯 sulfamate 二氨基磺酸 diamino sulfonic acid 氨基磺酸盐 sulphamate/ sulfamate/ sulphamate/ sulfamate

3、氨基磺酸铵 ammonium sulfamate/ Amcide Ammate/ Ammonium sulfamate/ Ammonium sulf amate/ ammonium sulfamate 氨基磺酸镍 nickel sulfamic acid/ nickel sulfamic acid 乙氨基磺酸 ethyl thionamic acid/ ylthionamic acid 苯氨基磺酸 phenyl-sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸亚铁 ferrous sulfamate 环己烷氨基磺酸 cyclohexane sulfamic acid 芳代氨基磺酸 arylsulfamic

4、 acids 氨基磺酸铵除草剂 Ammate/ Ammate 环已烷氨基磺酸盐 cyclamate氨基甲叉磷酸盐 aminomethylenephosphoate氨基三乙酸 N(CH2COOH)3 nitrilotriacetic acid(NTA)氨基酸；胺酸RNH2COOH amino acid氨基乙酸 NH2CH2COOH aminoacetic acid/ amion acetic acid/ etic acid 二氨基乙酸 diaminoacetic acid 氨基乙酸甲酸 methyl aminoacetate 氨基乙酸邻甲酚红 glycine-o-cresol red/ -cre

5、sol red/ glycine-o-cresol red/ sol red 葡萄糖酸二甲氨基乙酸酯 gluconic acid dimethylaminoacetate/ id dimethylamino acetate氨计量泵 ammonia measuring pump氨一联氨钝化液 ammonium hydrogen passivating solution氨瓶 ammonia bottle氨溶液泵 ammonia solution pump氦溶液计量泵 ammonia solution metering pump氨溶液输送泵 ammonia solution transfer pum

6、p氨溶液箱 ammonia solution tank氨溶液贮箱 ammonia solution storage tank氨水 ammonia water / aqua ammonia氨调节工况处理 ammonia conditioning氨型运行 ammonia-form operation氨液循环泵 ammonia solution cycling pump安(培) ampere安定性 stability安培计；电流计 amperemeter ; ammeter安全措施 safety action安全的，不危险的 safe/ non hazardous安全阀，泄压阀 safety val

7、ve; relief valves安全技术工程师 safety engineer安全净距 net safe distance安全淋浴器 safe shower安全系数 coefficient of safety ; safety factor安全裕度 margin of safetymargin of safetysafety margin安全运行 safe in operation安全远行；无故障运行 trouble free operation ； faultless operation安(培)(小)时 ampere-hour安息香酸钠 sodium benzoate安装 erection

8、; installation安装程序 course of erection安装调整 mounting adjustment 安装费 cost of erection ; installation cost安装费用干瓦 cost of erection per kW ; installation cost per kW安装高度 installation height安装工erector安装工程 installation engineering; erection work安装工程师 installation engineer; erecting engineer安装荷重 installation

9、 load安装清册 mounting list安装图 erection drawing安装图；装配图 mounting drawing; assembly drawing安装团；设备图；装置图 installation drawing安装现场 field安装证书 erecting act安装资料 erection information铵(基) ammonium铵离子NN4+ ammonium ion按比例采样 proportional sampling按钮 push button按钮控制 push button control暗沟 blind channel暗(阴)沟排水系统 underdr

10、ain system胺 amine胺化; 胺化物 aminate盎司；英两 ounce (loz28358)凹法兰 female flange凹坑；槽；水坑 pit凹口；切口；槽 notch凹面 female face鳌合(化合)物 chelate compound鳌合测定法 chdat帅曰吁螯合基 chelate group 鳌合剂 chelant蛰合作用 chelation奥氏气体分析仪 Orsat gas analyzer奥氏气体分析器 orsat apparatusOrsat gas apparatus;奥氏体：austenite奥氏体不锈钢 austenite stainless s

11、teel奥氏休钢 austenite steel八价 octavalence 八价元素 octad 八角环形垫圈 octagonal ring gasket环形垫圈 ring washer巴(压力单位) bar(1 bar=105Pa)巴比士酸；丙二酰脲 C4H4O3N2 barbituric acid (malonylurea ; malonyl urea)巴氏消毒法 pasteurization钯催化床 palladium catalyst bed坝；水闸 dam白金；铂 platinum 白金蒸发皿 platinum evaporating dish白青铜white bronzewhit

12、e bronze白铁管; 镀锌铁管 galvanized iron pipe白云灰；镁石灰dolomitic lime白云石CaCO3 MgCO3 dolomite百分比；百分率 percent；percentage百分浓度 percentage concentration百分误差 percentage error百万分率 四ds邵r mili。n(p阳)百万加仑天 million gallons per day(mgd.)百万帕斯卡 Megapascal; million pascal MPa百万千瓦耗水指标 water consumption per Gw百叶窗；闸板 shutter百叶窗

13、式挡板 louver damper百褶过滤器 pleats filter班脱岩；膨润土；皂土 bentonite扳手操作 wrench operation板(土) slab板; 块 Plat板框式单元 plate-and-frame unit板式给料机 邮fMder板式过滤器 apeon feeder板式换热器 plate exchange版本edition拌和设备 mixing equipment伴热管 tracing pipe半钢；钢性铸铁 semisteel半固化液 semi- solidified liquid半管接头 half coupling半胶体 semicolloid subs

14、tances半金属(元素) semimetal半经验公式 semiempirical formula半径；辐；辐条 radius半露天布置 semi-outdoor (semi open air) arrangement半露天火力发电厂 semi-outdoor (semi open air) thermal power plant半逆流再生 semi-counter current regeneration半渗透膜 semi permeable membrane半水合物 semi hydrate半微量天平 semi micro balance半硬橡胶 semi ebonite半镇静钢 sem

15、i-killed steel半自动 semi automatic办公楼 office building办公室 office办事处；代理处 agency磅pound(1lb=453.6g)磅加 pounds per gallon(ppg)磅英尺 pounds per foot(ppf)磅英3 pounds per cubic foot(lb/cu.ft)磅寸2 (表压) pounds per square inch gauge(psig)磅寸2 (绝压) pounds per square inch absolute (psia) 磅秤 weighing scale；scale包含 involv

16、e; include包含；包括；含有物 inclusion包网管 screened pipe包网集水器 screened collector包网取样管；包网探头 screened probe包网支管 screened lateral包有磨料的球 abrasive coated ball孢子 spore薄层色谱法 thin layer chromatography薄膜；隔膜 thin film薄膜胺；成膜胺 filming amine薄膜过滤 film filtration薄膜状树脂 pellicular resin保安过滤器 safety filter保持；固定 hold保持干燥 keep d

17、ry保持湿气能力 moisture holding capability保护层 protective plyer保护高度(干弦)；干弦(高)保护膜 protective film保护气体 protective gas保护罩 protective cover保护装置 protective device保护作用 protective action保冷 cold insulation ;keep cold保温 heat insulation; keep warm保温块 insulation block保险丝(熔断器) fuses饱和pH值 saturation pH value饱和的 saturat

18、ed饱和度 degree of saturation饱和甘汞电极 saturated calomel electrode饱和器 saturator饱和溶液 saturated solution饱和容量 saturation capacity饱和温度 saturation temperature饱和压力 saturation pressure饱和蒸汽 saturated steam饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam(vapor) pipe饱和蒸汽压力 saturated vapor pressure饱和指数 saturation index报导;情报；资料；数据 information报

19、告 report报警阀；信号阀；脉冲阎 sentinel valve报警器;警报 alarm报警装置 warning apparatus; alarm; alarm annunciator暴雪 snowstorm暴雨 rainstorm暴雨水 storm water暴雨污水 storm sewage爆管 tube explosion; tube rupture爆破膜，安全隔膜 rupture disk爆破强度 burst strength爆炸极限 explosive limit爆炸性气体 explosive gas背压 back pressure ; counter pressure背乐调节阀

20、 back pressure regulating valve背压汽轮机 back pressure turbine背对背 back to back贝克曼温度计 Beekmann thermometer倍半氧化物 sesquioxide备品；备件 spare ; stand-by备忘(录) memorandum备用;停用 lay up; stand-by备用泵 stand-by pump备用的；多余的 spare备用的凝结水净化装置 spare condensate polisher备用电源 stand-by 备用锅炉 spare boiler备用过滤器 reserve filter备用炉 s

21、tand-by boiler备用期 stand-by period备用设备 stand-by equipment; equipment in reserve备用树脂 spare resin备用系统 stand-by system; spare system被测定物 determinsnd 被滴定液 titrate被吸附物 adsorbate 苯 C6H6 benzene苯(甲)酸盐 benzoate苯胺C6H5NH2 aniline苯胺点 aniline point苯胺甲醛漆 aniline-formaldehyde lacquer苯并()芘 benzo () pyrene苯二甲酸氢钾 pot

22、assium acid phthalate苯酚C6H5OH carbolic acid (phenol)苯酚磺酸 phenol sulfonic caid苯酚甲酪树脂 phenolformaldehude resin(bakelite)苯酚聚胺 phenolic polyamine苯磺酸C6H5SOH benzene sulfonic acid苯基 mesityl苯基丙烯酸(肉桂酸) cinnamylic acid; cinnamic acid苯甲醚；茴香醚C6H5 (xK3 methyl - phenoxide (anide)苯甲酸钠 (LH5C(X sodium benzoate苯乙烯r6

23、R5cHcH2 styrene苯乙烯二乙烯苯白球 styrene divinylbenzene beads苯乙烯橡胶 styrene rubber SR苯乙烯树脂 styrene resin本底 background ;blank本生灯; 煤气灯Bunsen burner本体阀杆密封 body stem seal本质的；内在的；内部的 intrinasical泵 pump泵出力 pump delivery泵房 pump house(room)泵吸入管吸上高度 suction lift泵卸支酸(碱)槽车 pump discharging acid(caustic) tank truck; pum

24、p discharging acid (caustic) vehicle泵站 pump house比；比率；比例 ratio比表面；单位表面 specific surface比电导 specific conductance ; specific conductivity比耗 specific consumption比价 comparative cost比较分析 comparative analysis比例 proportion；radio；scale比例泵proportioning pump比例继电器 ratio relay比例加药器 chemical proportioner 比例流量调节器

25、 proportional flow controller比容；单位体积 specific volume比色测定法; 比色法 colorimetry; colorimetric method比色滴定 color comparsion titration比色分析; 色度分析 colorimetric analysis比色管 color comparison tube比色计 chromometer; chromophotometer; colorimeter比色盘 colorimetric disc比值; 馏分 fraction (portion)比重 specific gravity(液体)比重

26、计 hydrometer比重计；密度计 densitometer; density meter 比重瓶 gravity bottle闭环 closed loop闭口闪点 flash point(c1osed)闭口闪点测定仪 flash point tester in closed cup闭路 closed loop; closed circuit 闭式冷印水热交换器 closed cooling water heat exchanger闭式冷却水系统 closed cooling water system闭式循环冷却水系统 closed recirculting cooling water s

27、ystem滗析器；倾析器 decanter壁 wall壁厚 wall thickness(器) 壁效应 wall effect避雷针 lightning conductor (rod)边墙 external wall边缘; 限度; 界限 margin边缘腐蚀 edge corrosion编码(译)器 coder扁钢 flat steel扁钢；扁材 flat bar扁螺母 flat nut便携(式)的；手提的 portable变电站 substation变负荷试验 load change test变更命令 change of order变坏；恶化 deterioration变换；转换；转化 tr

28、ansformation变换器 converter; transducer变孔隙过滤器 varivoid filter变流器；电流互感器 current transformer变力弹簧 variable springs变力弹簧支架 variable springs support受力弹簧吊架 variable springs hanger变力弹簧支吊架 variable springs support and hanger变色滴定 change color titration变色树脂 change color resin变送器 transmitter变速齿轮驱动 variable speed

29、gear drive变速过滤 variable velocity filtration变形 deformation变形温度(灰熔点测定用词) deformation temperature(DT)变性酒精 denatured alcohol变压器 transformer(测量用)变压器; 电压互感器 potential transformer变压器室 transformer room变压器油 transformer oil变压器箱 transformer tank标本 specimen标定；校正 calibration标度盘；刻度盘 dial标高 elevation; level标高投影 in

30、dexed projection 标记display标记; 记号 marks标记铅笔 示踪原子 labelled atom标题栏 title panel (title block)标准 standard标准；基准 norm标准尺寸；规格；量规 gauge标准大气压 normal atmosphere; standard atmosphere标准滴定管 standard buret标准电极 normal electrode标准电极电位 standard electrode potential标准电路 standard circuit标准甘汞电极 normal calomel electrode标

31、准管架 standard support标淮和规范 standard specifications标准化 standardization标准技术规范 technical normal specification标准煤 coal equivalent标准煤耗 consumption rate of coal equivalent标准偏差 standard deviation标准氢电极 normal hydrogen electrode; standard hydrogen electrode标准曲线 standard curve标准筛 standard sieve标准水位 normal wate

32、r level标准温度 standard temperature标准氧化电势(电位) standard oxidation potential标准样品 standard sample标准溶液 standard solution标准状况 normal condition标准砝码 standard weights表(表计) meter ; gauge表(表格，图表) chart ; form(s)表格图 tabular drawing表观比重; 视比重 apparent specific gravity表观密度 apparent density表观浓度 apparent concentration

33、麦观系数 apparent coefficient表面冲洗 surface washing表面过滤 surface filtration表面放电 surface discharge表面光洁度 surface smoothness表面活化剂 surfactant表面活性剂 surface activator表面积 surface area表面扩散 surface dispersion表面皿 watch glass表面排污 surface blowdown表面清洗 surface washing表面热处理 surface pretreatment表面式减温器 non-contact attempe

34、rator表面式凝汽器 surface condenser表面下腐蚀 subsurface corrosion表面预处理 surface pretreatment表面张力 surface tension表面温度 skin temperature ; surface temperature表示;表达 expression 表现; 履行 perform表压 gauge pressure冰醋酸 glacial acetic acid冰点 freezing point冰冻期 frost period丙醇 C3H7OH propionic aldehyde丙酸C2H5COOH propionic aci

35、d丙酮 CH3COCH3 acetone(propanone)丙烷CH3CH2CH3 propane丙烯晴-丁二烯 acrylonitrile butadiene丙烯醛 CH2CHCHO acrolein (allyl aldehyde)丙烯酸共聚物 crosslinked acrylic copolymer丙烯酸树脂 acrolein resin内烯酸一丁; 烯一苯乙烯树脂 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin(ABS)饼; 滤饼 cske；filter cake病菌 pathogenic bacteria并联 in parallel并联的；类似的；平行

36、线 parallel并联氢-纳离子交换 H+-Na+ ion exchange in parallel玻璃 glass玻璃布 fiber glass fabric玻璃电极 glass electrode玻璃盖 glass cover玻璃钠；玻璃纤维增强塑料 fiber glass reinforced plastic(FRP)玻璃钢管 (FRP) pipe玻璃钢泵 (FRP) pump破璃钠风机 fiber glass reinforced plastic fan；FRP fan玻璃管 glass tube玻璃管水位计 glass tube level gauge玻璃鳞片防腐树脂涂料 glas

37、s flake / anti-corrosive resin 玻璃棉 glass wool玻璃棉毡 glass fiber blanket玻璃器皿 glassware玻璃球 glass ball 玻璃纤维 glass 玻璃纤维擦 glass eraser玻璃纤维纸 glass fiber paperU(形)玻璃管压力计 glass U tube manometer玻璃珠 glass bead玻璃状垢 glass scale玻美度 Baume scale玻美度比重计 Baume hydrometer波长 wave length波动容量 surge capacity波尔贝克斯图;电位pH图 Pou

38、rbaix diagram波桑比;泊松比 Poisson ratio波纹管密封阀 bellow sealed valve波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片 corrrugated metal gasket asbestos inserted波纹金属垫片 corrrugated metal gasket波纹膨胀节 bellow expansion剥离剂 agent stripping剥落peel off勃姆石 A12O3H2O boehmite铂电极;白金电极 platinum electrode铂坩埚;白金坩埚 platinum crucible铂黑 platinum black铂皿;白金蒸发皿 plati

39、num dish; platinum evaporated dish铂丝; 白金丝 platinum wire伯胺 primary amine补偿器 compensator补偿器(膨胀节) expansion joint补充水处理 make- up water treatment补充水箱 make- up water tank补给;补充 make- up补给海水 make- up sea water补给水make- up water补绪水泵 make- up water pump补给水管 make- up water pipe补救措施 remedial measure 捕集器 trap捕砂器

40、sand trap捕渣管束 slag screen捕捉 entrap不饱和(现象);末饱和 unsaturation不饱和的 unsaturated不饱和度 degree of unsaturation不饱和蒸汽 unsaturated steam不沉降物质 non-settleable matter木等(性);不等式 inequality不电离聚合物 non- ionic polymer不对称的 asymmetric(asymmetrical)不封闭孔隙率 unclosed porosity不规则的 irregular不合适;不够 inadequacy不合适的画法;画错;画得不准确的 out

41、 of drawing不挥发性 non- volatility不混合溶剂 immiscible solvent不混溶性;难混溶性 immiscibility不活泼的;钝性的 inactive不加工表面 surface not to be machined不间断电源 uninterrupted power supply不均匀的;混杂的 nonhomogeneous不均匀度：不规则性 irregularity不均匀混合物 heterogeneous mixture不均匀系数 non uniform coefficient不均匀性; 多相性 inhomogeneity heterogeneity不可

42、能性 impossibility不可逆反应 irreversible reaction不可溶性 indissolubility insolubility不可润湿的膜 non-wettable film不可压缩性 incomprassibility不扩散离子 indiffusible ion不连贯的;不相干的 incoherent不连续采样;离散采样 discrete sampling不灵敏的;迟钝的 insensitive不凝结气体 non condensable gases不平衡 imbalance不熔沉淀物 infusible precipitate不熔性;难熔性 infusibility

43、不溶解的；不溶物 insoluble不溶解物 insoluble matter不溶解性 indissolvableness不溶解性残渣 insoluble residue不溶解性氧化硅 insoluble silica不渗透性 impenetrability不透水隔板 water tight closure不稳定性 instability不锈钢 stainless steel不锈钢复合钢板 stainless steel clad不锈钢管 stainless steel pipe(tube)不锈钢丝 stainless steel wire不易软化的离子 non softenable ion不

44、粘结煤 non caking coal布袋除尘器 cloth bag dust collector布袋过滤器 cloth bag filter布氏漏斗 buchner funnel布氏硬度 Brinell hardness 布水；水分配 water distribution布线图 erection diagram布置; 排列 arrangement布置图 arrangement drawing; layout drawing部分除盐 partial deionization部件 component部门；工段 department部门；范畴; 类别； category部门经理 departmen

45、t managerB接线板(绘图用) erasing shield裁剪刀 cutter材料 material材料；物质 matter材科；财产(物) substance材料表 bill of material；list of materials树料明细表 list of materials材料情况报告 material status report材质 material quality采暖的地区 region with heating provision采样地点 sampling site采样管线 sampling line采样器 sampler采样探头 sampling probe采样网络 s

46、ampling network参比电极 reference electrode参比溶液 reference solution参考；基准 reference参考及备注 reference and remarks参考值 reference value参数 parameter残留奥氏体 retained austenite残留含量：含渣量 residual content残余碱度 residual alkalinity残余物 residue残余压力 residual pressure残余氧 residual oxygen残余应力 residual stress残余硬度 residual hardne

47、ss残渣 heel; residue残渣；剩余物 remainder仓单 warehouse receipt仓库；储存室 warehouse; stockroom操纵台;控制台 console操作法；作业法 method of operation操作机构箱 operating mechanism housing槽车 cistern槽钢 channel槽焊 slot weld槽面 groove face槽形板 channel plate槽形金属垫片 grooved metal gasket草酸；乙二醚C2H2O4 oxalic acid草酸钙CaC2O4 calcium oxalate草酸盐 o

48、xalate草酸铵(NH4)2C2O4 ammonium oxalate草图；示意图 draft; outline; sketch; diagrammatic sketch草图；示意图; 平面图 scheme侧墙水冷壁 side water wall侧视图 side drawing侧视图(侧面图) side view (side elevation)测量 survey；measure测量仪器；量器 survey instrument；measure apparatus层 layer; floor层高 floor height层高(床深度) bed depth层流 laminar flow层流的

49、；薄片状的 laminar；laminal：laminary层状腐蚀 exfoliation corrosion插板 blank；blanking plate插口 spigot插片；衬管；轴瓦 insert插入式组件；卡式组件;卡盘 cartridge; cassette插头 p1ug插图 illustration (ills.)插座 socket差示滴定 differential titration差压调节阀 differential pressure regulating valve差压计 differential manometer差异充气电池 differential aeration

50、 cell查铁龙破碎试验(测树脂强度) Chaillon crush test拆卸；分解 strip柴油发电机 diesel engine generator掺合; 掺合物 admixture; blend 掺合处理；混合处理 blending transaction产量；生产 yield产品目录 catalogue产气杆菌 aerobacter aerogenes产生(形成)真空 vacuum production产沼气茵 methane producing bacteria常闭触点 normally closed contact常闭式 normally closed常规分析 routine analysis常开触点 normal