简单句的五种基本句型

1、简单句的五种根本句型1主语+谓语不及物动词2、主语+谓语及物动词+ 宾语3、主语+系动词+表语4、主语+谓语+间宾表示人+ 直宾表示物5、主语 +谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语、动词不及物动词、及物动词、系动词、宾语及宾语补足语可以称为根本句子成分。完整的句子一般至少包含2个根本成分，至多 4个根本成分。个人收集整理勿做商业用途主语：名词、代词、The + adj、V-ing、动词不定式、从句宾语：名词、代词、The + adj、V-ing、动词不定式、从句宾补：名词、形容词、副词、 V-ing、V-ed、从句等联系动词：be / feel/ taste / smell /look 感官动词/ap

2、pear/seem/ 好似个人收集整理 勿做商业用途become /get / grow / turn/go 变化remain/ keep/stay 保持等个人收集整理 勿做商业用途表语：名词、代词、形容词、副词、 V-ing、V-ed、动词不定式、从句等主语+谓语不及物动词主语谓语不及物动词状语Weare work ing.Birdssingbeautifully.Hehas goneto London for holiday.Westoppedto have a rest.will goswimmi ng.总结：这种句型常与副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等状语一起连用 主语+谓语及物动词+宾

3、语主语谓语不及物动词宾语ikemusic.Theywantto help him.don' t knowwhat to do.总结：作宾语的可以是名词、代词、不定式、-ing分词、-ed分词等接不定式 作宾语的常见动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn,need, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, want, wish 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途接-ing 分词作宾语的常见动词有： admit, advice, avoid, consider, defend, enjo

4、y, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, caH t help 个人收集整理 勿做商业用途主语+谓语+间宾表示人+直宾表示物主语谓语间宾直宾Shesentmesome books.Dadboughtmea pair of shoes.主语谓语直宾间宾Shesentsome booksto me.Dadboughta pair of shoesfor me.总结：to： give, hand, leave, lend, offer, pass, sell, send, show, teach, tel个人收集

5、整理 勿做商业用for: buy, choose. get, leave, make, save, sing主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语主语谓语宾语宾语补足语Wenamedour babyTom.Shealways keepseverythingin good order.Miketried to makehimselfunderstood.heardhersinging.Heaskedmeto go there.总结：作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、介词短语、不定式、-ing分词、-ed分词等Eg: allow, advise, ask, beg, cause, choose, encourage, force, expect, get, hate, invite, order,warn, teach, tell, want + sb. to do sth.个人收集整理