2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语复习同步训练：七年级下册　Units 5～8

1、.七年级下册Units 58一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。2019浙江台州中考Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet.“Oh, no！ Kevin yelled.Jimmy picked up the trumpet

2、and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. “Well, it already has a lot of dents凹痕. One more wont matter.“I know.But its my 4 ， Kevin said.“And hes coming over this weekend.“Maybe he wont notice the dent， Jimmy said.“Maybe he wont care， Ben added.A bunch of “ 5 ran through Kevins head on the bus ho

3、me.Maybe he could pretend假装 he felt sick.But he didnt like 6 Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpas attention.Or maybe Grandpa wouldnt ask him to play this time.When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadnt figured out what he was going to do.“Hey, Kevin, howre things？ Grandp

4、a asked as he walked in.“Good. Kevin could have told him the 8 right then, but he froze.After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classicsOde to Joy and Oh, Susanna.Grandpa said, “I think youre 10 than I was at your age.Any other time, Grandpas praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this

5、 time. “Im 11 about the dent， he explained what had happened.To Kevins surprise, Grandpa smiled, “Instruments become part of 12 when you play them a lot. You cant always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me.Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. “I got these whe

6、n I fell over it 14 one night.“So Im not the only clumsy笨拙的 one in the family？ Kevin said.Grandpa laughed, “Every dent and scratch can tell a story, and 15 you stick with it someday youll have your own.Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. “Now tell me a story with music.Kevin lifted the trumpet

7、 and filled the room with happy noise.1A.crayons BinstrumentsCballs Dcollections2A.thought of Blooked forCfixed up Dknocked into3A.carefully BeasilyChappily Dsecretly4A.uncles BfathersCgrandpas Dbrothers5A.maybes BthanksCregrets DOKs6A municating B sharingClying Dcomparing7A.Monday BTuesdayCFriday D

8、Saturday8A.truth BexcuseCjoke Dplan9A.one BtwoCthree Dfour10A.happier BtallerChealthier Dbetter11A.excited BsorryCcrazy Dstrange12A.me BhimCyou Dher13A.important BsadCfunny Dboring14A.as usual Bwithout doubtCin time Dby accident15A.unless BalthoughCif Dbefore二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。20

9、19改编You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right? You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything? Well, its not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls ever

10、ything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out whats going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react反响, and then your muscles肌肉 go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!The brai

11、n weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ器官. There are about 100 b

12、illion tiny, tiny little cells细胞 in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3，000 years to count them all!Your brain stops growing when youre 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You wont be able to fool them! Beli

13、eve it or not, your brain never stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for longterm memory establishment建立. It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.1In Paragraph

14、1, the writer wants to tell us Aeyes and muscles react quicklyBthe brain controls everything in your bodyCthe computer is the best thing in the worldDthe brain is more powerful than any computer2In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That refers to Athe body weightB2% of the body weightCall energy in

15、the bodyDaround 20% of the energy in the body3Which is RIGHT according to the passage?AThe brain doesnt work during sleeping.BThe brain is the only organ that never stops.CThe brain keeps growing during human lives.DThe brain keeps on developing during human lives.4Which word can best describe the b

16、rain according to the passage?AMagic. BQuick.CLight. DDeveloping.5In which magazine can the passage be found most probably?ABusiness Weekly. BMedicine.CScience. DSports.三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。2019浙江湖州中考A Better Town for TeenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to ma

17、ke life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 1. build. A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. its very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3. safe for us.4 two, I believe th

18、at we need more places for teenagers to go to. 5. my opinion, teenagers wont cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 6. club and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 7. be places to play ball games so

19、 far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8. skating and rollerblading?Finally, Im sure well make the town better 9. we dont drop litter. If we all do something 10. help now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.四、书面表达2019浙江温州中考如今，国内外很多孩子在父母的安排下没有了自己的周末，如以下图中的J

20、ack。请分析图中的这种现象并谈谈你的看法，以 “Weekend or Not？为题写一篇约100词的英语短文向 Parents杂志投稿，让父母们通过阅读你的文章能有所启发。注意：文中假设出现“Jack以外的人名或任何学校名称，该作文得分不超过12分。Weekend or Not?参考答案一、 【主旨大意】 Kevin把爷爷的小号不小心弄了一个凹痕，他不知道如何跟爷爷交代，并在脑海中浮现出很多种可能。最后Kevin还是把实情告诉了爷爷，爷爷不仅没有责怪Kevin，还鼓励他要坚持自己的梦想。1B由Band practice和后面的trumpet得知Jimmy和Ben是整理乐器。应选B。2D根据下

21、句中的hit right on his trumpet可推知选D。3AJimmy仔细检查小号。应选A。4C从下文可知，这个乐器是爷爷的，应选C。5A由下文屡次出现的maybe可知，Kevin脑海中浮现出了种种“可能。应选A。6C由连词but推测他不喜欢扯谎，应选C。7D根据上文，可知爷爷周末会来。应选D。8AKevin本来想说出实情，但是沉默了，应选A。9B根据并列连词and，所以是两首，应选B。10D由下文的praise，知道是爷爷的夸奖，应选D。11B关于凹痕他感到很抱歉，应选B。12C根据后半句的you，应选C。13A你不可能一直保护它们，但是重要的是你说实话。应选A。14D爷爷说起自己

22、曾经不小心摔倒也给小号留下了刮痕，应选D。15C根据句子构造及语境可知，此处是由if引导的条件状语从句，应选C。二、 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了大脑为什么比任何超级计算机都强大得多。大脑的重量虽然只有3磅，但它控制着你的考虑、学习、甚至呼吸和心脏跳动等一切活动。1D主旨大意题。由文章第一段的In fact，the brain is much more powerful than any super computer！可知，作者第一段是想要告诉我们“事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机要强大得多， 故答案选D。2D推理判断题。由句子Even though the brain is just 2% of y

23、our body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body.可知，即使大脑仅仅是你身体重量的2%，但是它使用的能量大约是你身体能量的20%。句子That is a lot for such a small organ.的意思是“对于这样一个小器官来说，那是很多的。 说明That是指上文的around 20% of the energy in the body。应选D。3D细节理解题。由第三段的Believe it or not.establishment可知，甚至在睡觉期间，大脑也在为长时记忆的建立而工作着。应选项A“

24、大脑在睡觉时停顿工作是错误的；由第三段最后一句It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body as the heart that never stops during human lives.可知，心脏也不停顿工作，大脑是第二大不停顿工作的器官。所以B选项“大脑是唯一不停顿工作的器官是不正确的；由第三段第一句Your brain stops growing when youre 18可知，在18岁的时候大脑停顿生长。可知C选项“大脑一直生长是不正确的；由第三段第一句中but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。4A推理判断题。magic不可思议的；quick快的