拜伦 诗歌赏析（课堂PPT）

1、.1.41. Byrons Lifearistocratic but impoverished fathers desertionmothers abuse, clubfoot inherited first at Harrow then Cambridge .5Byrons Lifevery unhappy sports writing in Cambridgeunbalanced life expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet beardrink with a cup made from a human skull .6Byrons

2、 Life18071809181518161824Lyric poemstour of Europeromanticverse narrativesunhappymarriage8 years abroad(Switzerland, ItalyGreece)died in Greece Life Story.72. Literary Works l1) Hours of Idleness l闲暇时刻闲暇时刻消闲时光消闲时光l2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers l英国诗人和苏格兰评论家英国诗人和苏格兰评论家 p. 211dealing with ch

3、ildish recollections andearly friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions “taken to task” 责备责备,申斥申斥 celebrities 知名人士知名人士“ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评受到严厉批评.9The Giaour 异教徒异教徒The Bride of Abydos 阿比多斯的新娘阿比多斯的新娘“Oriental Tales“东方叙事诗东方叙事诗”“Byronic heroes”“拜伦式英雄拜伦式英雄”fiery passions; unbendin

4、g willideal of freedomagainst tyranny and injusticelone fighters, individualistic ends.11Literary Works in Switzerland l Sonnet on Chillonl锡隆十四行诗锡隆十四行诗lThe Prisoner of Chillonl锡隆的囚徒锡隆的囚徒a narrative poemlManfred l曼弗雷德曼弗雷德a poetical drama（诗剧）（诗剧）Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 庞瓦尼庞瓦尼.12Literary Works in

5、 ItalypAccomplishment of Childe HaroldpDon Juan 唐璜唐璜masterpiecepCain 该隐该隐a poetical drama诗剧诗剧pThe Prophecy of Dante 但丁预言但丁预言pThe Vision of Judgment 审判的幻景审判的幻景a satire parodying (imitating) Southeys sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 语言生动，内容超俗语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明主题鲜明,充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。充分体现了幻境与

6、现实相结合的原则。Another versionto answer Southeys attack.13Childe Harolds Pilgrimagelong poem with 4 cantosSpenserian stanza9-line stanza, ababbcbccHarolds travelsin Europesolitary, melancholymelancholia:忧郁症忧郁症keen understandingstrong love of freedomphilosophical and political views first by the mouth of H

7、arold,then by himself.14 Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression2, Albania and Greecethe fallen state of fair Greece;remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty3. The venom恶毒的话恶毒的话 and spite怨恨怨恨 of the high

8、 society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers;ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the peoples final triumph.15A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行抑扬格五音步诗行 while the 9th line

9、 in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行抑扬格六音步诗行. P.214Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;For Natures pages glassed by sunbeams on the lake.V/VVVVVVVVVV/抑：抑：V扬：扬：/.16Where rolled the ocean, thereon was his home;When Albions lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.V/VVVVVVVVVV/.17Don Juan

10、唐璜唐璜oIt was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823.oIt has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行（八行体）体）.oEach stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines.oThe rhyme scheme is abababcc.八行体：每行八行体：每行10或或11个音节，个音节，前前6行交替押韵，后行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。行成一组同脚韵。.18Don Juan childhoodlove a

11、ffairabroadGreek islandsold as a slavecapital of Turkeyin guise of a woman .19Don Juan camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg Empress Catherine to England on a political mission .20 Comments on Don Juanl1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. l2.Don Juan is a Span

12、ish youth of aristocratic birth.l3.This long poem describes Don Juans vicissitudes(变迁变迁) of life and adventures in many countries. .21Comments on Don Juano4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events.o Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景）（全景） of the social life of the time.22Comm

13、ents on Don Juann5.The poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. n6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣）（虚荣） and hypocrisy（虚伪）（虚伪）of English high society. .23Comments on Don Juann7.Byron did not finish the poem. nHe meant to make the hero take part i

14、n the French Revolution and die a heroic death. n8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.254. Comments on Byronl2)His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. l3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty. .26C

15、omments on Byrono4)He praised the peoples revolutionary struggles in his works. o5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring people of other countries. .27Comments on Byronp6) Byrons poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. p7) He stands

16、with Shakespeare and Scott among the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.28 8) But some critics think many of his lines are harsh (unkind), rugged (rough) and not rhythmical. Some poems show his individual heroism and pessimism.29 P

17、oem Appreciation She walks in beauty.30 1She walks in beauty, like the night Of cloudless climes and starry skies;And all thats best of dark and bright Meet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellowed to that tender light Which heaven to gaudy day denies.她走在美的光影里，如夜空一般， 皎洁无云，星光灿烂，白昼黑夜的色泽精粹， 在她的玉容秋波里交汇，

18、凝聚成一片柔雅情调， 浓艳的白昼也无法从上苍得到。.312One shade the more, one ray the less, Had half impaired the nameless grace. Which waves in every raven tress, Or softly lightens oer her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling place.多一道阴影，少一抹光晕， 都会令她失却难言的风韵，美涌动于她的每一缕秀发， 温柔地映照着她的脸颊，甜蜜

19、而安详的思绪在表达， 哦，那思想的寓所纯洁而高雅。.323And on that cheek, and oer that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent;The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of the days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!那面容，那眉宇， 温柔，安详，似蕴涵千言万语，那醉人的微笑，那生辉的容颜， 诉说着她在温馨中度过的芳年，宁静的心境能

20、容下人间万象， 圣洁的心灵里珍藏着爱的琼浆。.33 It was written in 1814, collected in the book Hebrew Melodies. It was inspired by Mrs. Wilmot, Byrons cousin, when he saw her wearing a spangled dress. 宋玉在登徒子好色赋中写道：“增之一分太长，减之一份太短，施朱则太赤，着粉则太白”； “One shade the more, one ray the less,” 拜伦巧妙运用绘画技巧，栩栩如生地塑造了一个美丽动人的女性形象。她不仅外表明丽可人，而且还态浓意远，胸境宽阔，心灵纯洁。.34When we two parted 昔日依依惜别，In silence and tears， 泪流默默无言； Half broken-hearted 离恨肝肠断， To sever for years， 此别又几年。 Pale grew thy cheek and cold， 冷颊向愕然， Colder thy kiss， 一吻寒更添； Truly that hour foretold 日后伤心事， Sorrow to this！ 此刻已预言。 .35The dew of the morni