common phrases

1、Multiple Choices1.（2008年江苏卷，年江苏卷，31）Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. running out B. going out C. giving out D. losing out2.（2008年浙江卷，年浙江卷，14.）American Indian _ about five percent of the U.S. population.A.fill up B. bring up C. make up D. set upCommon Phrases and

2、 ExpressionsRevision1、Phrases centering around the same word（同（同“根根”短语）短语）2、Phrases with the same or similar structure（同（同“形形”短语）短语）3、Phrases with the same or similar meanings（同（同“义义”短语）短语）同同“根根”短语短语breakbrainstormingbreakbrainstormingupdowninintooffaway fromoutthroughbreak away from 脱离脱离(社团、政党等社团、政

3、党等) ,断绝关系断绝关系;逃离逃离break down 分解分解;出故障出故障;抛锚抛锚;(身体身体)垮了垮了;(精神精神)崩崩溃溃;(计划计划)失败失败break in (in为副词）强行闯入为副词）强行闯入;打断打断(说话说话); 插嘴说插嘴说break into（into为介词，可接宾语）为介词，可接宾语） 闯入闯入;破门而入破门而入; break out （战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发（战争、火灾、疾病等）爆发,突然发生突然发生break up 分解分解,打碎打碎;拆散，驱散拆散，驱散;散会，放假散会，放假break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止打断，折断，中断，突然停止break

4、 through突破；冲破；克服突破；冲破；克服1. 以以break为中心的词组为中心的词组1.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car _.2.The police _ the crowd just now.3.Dont _ when your teacher is speaking4.The two countries _ their relations last month 5.The soldiers soon _ the enemys defense line6.The Anti-Japanese War _ in 1937. 7.The po

5、liceman found that the house had been _ and a quantity of jewelry stolen Practicebroke downbroke upbreak inbroke offbroke throughbroke outbroken into2. 以以give为中心的词组为中心的词组 give away_ give off_ give out_ give in_ give up_赠送；背弃；出卖；泄露赠送；背弃；出卖；泄露散发出散发出(vt.) 散发；分发；公布；散发；分发；公布；(vi.) 被用完；被用完；疲惫；（精力）耗尽疲惫；（精力

6、）耗尽 让步；屈服让步；屈服; 妥协，投降妥协，投降放弃；戒掉；交出；让出放弃；戒掉；交出；让出 1.Cheapcoalgives_alotofsmoke.2.Pleasehelpmegive_theseapplestoeveryonehere.3.Nomotherwantstogive_herchildrentosomeoneelsescare.4.Theherowouldratherdiethangive_.5.Atfirsttheenemycouldntfindus,butrisingsmokegaveus_.6.Afteralongwalk,weallgave_.用适当的介词或副词填空

7、用适当的介词或副词填空offoutupinawayout3. 以以take为中心的词组为中心的词组take away 拿走拿走 take back 收回（话等）收回（话等）take off 脱掉（衣帽）；起飞；去掉脱掉（衣帽）；起飞；去掉 take in 听进去；领会；接受；欺骗；吸收听进去；领会；接受；欺骗；吸收take for 错认为；误以为是错认为；误以为是 take after 长得象长得象 take on 雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）雇佣；具有（面貌、颜色）,呈现；承担呈现；承担take over 接管；接收；接办；接任接管；接收；接办；接任take up 从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或

8、爱好）；从事（某工作）；开始（某活动或爱好）；占去（时间或空间）；接着做（唱、喊等）占去（时间或空间）；接着做（唱、喊等）1. As the new year was coming, the city _ a festival atmosphere（气氛，氛围）（气氛，氛围）.2. She has taken _ a job as a teacher. 3. Tom _ the company after his father retired.4. He takes _ his father in his looks5. The salesman finds it easy to take _

9、 old ladies 6. Is he willing to take _ the duty？7. The battle hero we _an ordinary soldier at first gave us an inspiring speech. A. took on B. looked on C. looked up on D. took fortook onuptook overafteroninPractice1.The teacher asked the class to put away their books. 2.The sports meet will be put

10、off till next week because of the bad weather .3. A new play will be put on at the theater. 4. By the time the fire-engine arrived, the fire had been put out by the people there.5.No sooner had he put down the receiver（听筒）（听筒） than the bell rang again.6. A list of the new League members was put up a

11、nd the pupils looked at it and discussed.7. Is that you, Mr Brown? Please put me through to your manager.Please give the Chinese meanings of the underlined phrases.收起来收起来推迟推迟上演上演扑灭扑灭放下放下张贴张贴接通电话接通电话4. 以以put为中心的词组为中心的词组put aside 把把放在一边放在一边;搁置搁置;储蓄储蓄put away 收起来；放弃收起来；放弃 put back 把把放回原处放回原处;驳回驳回put do

12、wn 放下；写下；镇压放下；写下；镇压put into 表达；翻译表达；翻译put off 推迟；延期推迟；延期 put on 上演；穿上上演；穿上 put out 扑灭；生产；出版扑灭；生产；出版 put up 举起；竖起；建造；供以食宿；留宿举起；竖起；建造；供以食宿；留宿 put up with 容忍容忍 put through 接通电话接通电话 put forward 提出提出; 建议建议,推荐推荐5. 以以turn为中心的词组为中心的词组turn to 向向 求助；翻到；转向求助；翻到；转向turn in 上交上交 turn up 出现；调高（音量）出现；调高（音量） turn ov

13、er 移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒；打翻移交；考虑；翻过；翻倒；打翻 turn on (off) 开（关）开（关）turn down 驳回；拒绝；拒不采纳；调低（声音）驳回；拒绝；拒不采纳；调低（声音） turn back 折回；回转过来折回；回转过来 turn against 背叛；转而反对背叛；转而反对 turn out 结果（是）；生产；制造；熄灭结果（是）；生产；制造；熄灭turn away拒绝帮助；不许进入拒绝帮助；不许进入1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she would turn for help. A. tha

14、t B. whom C. from D. to whom2. Would you mind turning _ the radio a little? Im working now. A. up B. down C. off D. on3. He promised to come, but he didnt turn _ . A. up B. out C. over D. in4. He wanted to join the army but was turned _, because he wasnt old enough. A. down B. in C. off D. back5. Th

15、e experiment, though they had tried their best, turned _ to be a failure. A. into B. out C. up D. over6. I began turning _ in my mind all that I had learned from the experiment. A. up B. on C. over D. aboutSummary 此类短语的考点往往是同一动词与不此类短语的考点往往是同一动词与不同的介词或副词的搭配，或者是同一个介同的介词或副词的搭配，或者是同一个介词或副词与不同的动词的搭配。这一类的

16、词或副词与不同的动词的搭配。这一类的短语我们手头上已经有了系统的整理，大短语我们手头上已经有了系统的整理，大家一定要好好利用，将短语放到例句中去家一定要好好利用，将短语放到例句中去辨析、记忆。辨析、记忆。同同“形形”短短语语1、v.+sb.+of+sth.结构结构Example: rob sb. of sth.抢走某人某物抢走某人某物cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯治愈某人的疾病；纠正某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人提防某事警告某人提防某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想

17、起某事使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth.怀疑某人做了某事怀疑某人做了某事convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人做了某事指控某人做了某事tell sb. of sth.给某人讲述某事给某人讲述某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事cheat sb. of sth.骗走某人的某物骗走某人的某物clear sb. of sth.清除某人的某事清除某人的某事require sb. of sth.对某人有对某人有的要求的要求Translation1、那幅画使我、那幅画使我想起

18、想起了我的童年。了我的童年。The picture reminded me of my childhood.2、总统、总统被怀疑被怀疑是谋杀致死。是谋杀致死。The president was suspected of being murdered.3、没有药能、没有药能治愈治愈他的病。他的病。No medicine can cure him of his illness.4、我们、我们警告警告过他有危险。过他有危险。We warned him of the danger.5、Please keep me _ the changes when Im out.（告知告知我）我）informed

19、of结构类似的还有：结构类似的还有：v.+sb.+fromv.+sb.+into v.+sb.+againstv.+sb.+withprevent / stop /forbid sb. (from) doingkeep/ discourage sb. from doingprotect sb. from doing/ being done persuade/ talk sb. into doingtrick sb. into doingwarn sb. tect sb. againstprovide / supply sb. with sth.equip/ arm sb.

20、 with sth. 2、be/ get +过去分词过去分词穿着穿着_与与结婚结婚_迷路迷路_坐落在坐落在_面对面对_配备有配备有_坐在坐在_被被覆盖覆盖_晒伤晒伤_献身于献身于_be dressed inget / be married tobe/ get lostbe located/ situated inbe faced withbe equipped/ armed withbe seated in/ onbe covered withget burnedbe devoted to对比练习对比练习1、(1)He was surprised to see some villagers _

21、 there. (seat) (2)To his surprise, he saw some villagers _ themselves there. (seat) (3)He was very excited to see some of his friends _ there. (sit)2、dress _ her daughter, she hurried to prepare their breakfast. _ in black, she looks slimmer.Summary: 这类动词后有宾语时，要用主动形式这类动词后有宾语时，要用主动形式(doing)；反之，则用被动形式

22、反之，则用被动形式(done)。seatedseatingsittingHaving dressedDressed3、含介词、含介词to后接后接doing的常见动词词组的常见动词词组look forward to doing sth. refer toobject to （反对（反对,不赞同）不赞同） take to be / get used /accustomed to be devoted to come close to （差一点就（差一点就） lead topay attention to contribute toget down to submit to（顺从于，屈从于）（顺从于

23、，屈从于）be opposed to（反对，反抗；与（反对，反抗；与形成对照）形成对照） subscribe to（同意；订阅）（同意；订阅）make contributions toresign oneself to（顺从于）（顺从于）be on the way to （就要（就要）注意介词注意介词to后面使用被动语态的后面使用被动语态的情况情况，如：如：He came close to _ in the earthquake. (kill)being killed陷阱题陷阱题1. The day he had been looking forward to _ at last. A. co

24、ming B. having come C. came D. had come2. Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention _ before class.(上学期期末卷）上学期期末卷） be underlined B. being underlinedA.C. to be underlined D. to being underlined4、in + n. + of结构结构In charge of _In possession of_In place of_In memory of_In favor of _

25、In honor of _In need of _In case of _In the case of _In terms of _In view of _In spite of _In support of _In search of _负责，掌管负责，掌管拥有，占有拥有，占有代替代替为了纪念为了纪念支持支持为了纪念为了纪念；为了向；为了向表示敬意表示敬意需要需要以防万一以防万一就就而言而言在在方面，就方面，就而言而言鉴于，考虑到鉴于，考虑到 尽管尽管支持支持为寻找为寻找practice While the manager was on holiday, Jack was left _ th

26、e company. While the manager was on holiday, the company was left _ Jack. _ property, we re among the richest people in this city.（苏北四市）（苏北四市） A. In search of B. In spite of C. In place of D. In terms ofin charge ofin the charge of5、v.+ n.+ prep.结构结构take advantage of 利用利用make use of make preparation

27、s fortake / catch hold of抓住抓住make contributions totake charge of take possession of throw light on 使使明了明了take pride inpay attention tomake room forgive way tohave mercy on/ show mercy to同情，怜悯同情，怜悯show respect for同同“义义”短短语语Note 1、“由于由于”类类because ofdue toowing toas a result ofon account ofthanks toin

28、consequence ofas a consequence of区分：区分：because/ because of as a result/ as a result of注意注意due to 的用法的用法 His being late for school was _ the bus being late.A. owing to B. because of C. due to D. becauseNote 2、“决不决不”类类on no accountat no timeby no meansin no casein no wayunder/ in no circumstances注意：此类

29、短语置于句首时引起注意：此类短语置于句首时引起部分倒装。部分倒装。区分：区分：in no time 与与 at no timePractice:By no means _ all English people know their own language well. A. is it true that B. it is true that 2. Under no circumstances _your efforts for a moment.在任何情况下，你一刻也不能放松自己的努力。在任何情况下，你一刻也不能放松自己的努力。3. At no time _my belief.我绝不会放弃自

30、己的信念。我绝不会放弃自己的信念。4. In no time, _to survive.他立刻就放弃了求生的努力。他立刻就放弃了求生的努力。5. On no account visitors are allowed to feed the animals.（改错（改错）must you relaxwill I give uphe gave up his effort are visitors allowedNote 3、“献身于献身于”、“专注于专注于”类类be bent on keep ones mind onbe involved inbe absorbed inbe buried inb

31、e lost in be devoted / dedicated tobe applied tobe abandoned tobe addicted tobe drunk withput ones heart and soul intoNote 4、“把把看作看作”类类consider . as/ to bethink of asregard aslook on assee asrefer to astreat as recognize asaccept asview as高高 考考 链链 接接1.（2004年重庆卷，年重庆卷，26）Before the war broke out, many

32、 people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them. throw away B.put away C. gave away D. carried away2.（2007年福建卷，年福建卷，33）The news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was _on the radio yesterday. turned out B. found out C. given out D. carried out3.（2007年湖北卷，年湖北卷，27）If we c

33、an _our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. cone across B. get over C. come over D. get off 4.( 2007年全国卷年全国卷)“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even _ from her book.looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on5.(2007年山东卷年山东卷)Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration.calls for B. makes up C. lies in D. stands for6.(2007年江苏年江苏)Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you e about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out with7.