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1、高考英语作文高分策略第一讲:夯实语言基础()一、常用单词和短语“随着快速发展 ” With the rapid development of 【例】 随着经济的快速发展,人们正享受着幸福的生活。_, people are now enjoying a happy life .再如:With the rapid development of economy, people now enjoy a higher standard of living.“发挥日益重要的作用” play an increasingly important role/part in .【例】随着社会的快速发展,计算机在人

2、们的日常生活中正起着越来越重要的作用。 With the rapid development of _, computers are_ in our daily life.“开阔眼界” open ones mindwiden / broaden ones horizon【例】Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better. They can _(开阔我们的眼界).“打下坚实的基础” lay a solid foundation/base for.【例】 只有努力学习,我们才能为未来打下坚实的基础。Only by wo

3、rking hard, _. “对.观点因人而异”Views on vary from person to person.Views on vary from individual to individual.【例】就学生是否应当被允许骑电动车上学,不同的人有不同的看法。_ on whether students should be allowed to go to school by e-bike _再如:对这一问题不同的人持有不同态度。1.Different people hold/have different attitudes towards this issue/problem.2.

4、 _ .“越来越多”a growing/an increasing number of 【例】由于越来越多的森林被破坏,环境灾难正变得越发平常。_, environmental disasters are becoming increasing common.“对于无论怎样强调都不为过分”1.cannot emphasize the importance of too much2.cannot be overemphasized【例】对于保护我们的环境,无论怎样强调都不为过分。_ protecting our environment too much.【例】交通安全的重要性,无论怎样强调都不为

5、过分。The importance of traffic safety _ .“为了目的” for the purpose of doing【例】为了增强人们的环保意识,“地球一小时”正在被更多的人们所接受。_ , Earth Hour is increasingly accepted by many people/countries.再如:为了学好英语,我们需要大量的英语听力训练。_, we need an adequate amount of English listening practice.二、常用句型和句式结构()1.“ ing ”形式(动名词短语)作主语【例】 听音乐能使得我们感

6、到轻松。_ us to feel relaxed.【例】 早上锻炼有益于健康。_can be of great benefit to our health.2.主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句What matters most/really is thatWhat surprises /amazes us most is that【例】最重要的是对待这个问题我们应当有个正确的态度。_ we should have a right attitude towards the problem.【例】真正要紧的不是网络本身,而是我们使用它的方式。_ is not the Internet itself b

7、ut the way we use it. “人们并不感到惊讶”(It comes as no surprise that)_we will be burdened with increasingly heavy school work.【例】人们普遍认为通往成功之路就是勤奋。(It is commonly believed/recognized that.) _ one of the roads leading to success is to work hard.【例】The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide

8、 us with fresh air. “(我)坚信/深信”I firmly believe thatI hold a firm belief thatIm greatly convinced thatMany people hold the view (believe) that“很明显” It is quite clear that【例】I have enough reasons to believe that a good arrangement of limited time promises highefficiency in studyFrom what has been ment

9、ioned above, we can come to the conclusion thatThere is no doubt that human activities are affecting global climate.There is no doubt that they will certainly come to help us on time.3.强调句【例】真正重要的事情是你对待这个问题的态度_your attitude towards the problem _ really.再如:benefits our work most.4.倒装句(1、2、3、4)【例】对这个课

10、程我非常感兴趣,我想从你那里获取更多信息。So interested am I in the course that Im eager to get some details from you.【例】时间太宝贵了,我们不能浪费它。_the time _ we cannot afford to waste it.【例】对这项工作我非常感兴趣,我想申请这个工作岗位。_ I in the position _ I would like to apply for it. 例如:1.Only in this way, can we succeed.2.Only by working hard, can

11、we lay a solid foundation of our future.3.Only then, did I realize the importance of English.【例】只有这样,我们才能取得更大的成功。_, _ we _ greater success.【例】只有你(我)坚持不懈,才能取得巨大成功。_, _ you _great success.【例】只有通过勤奋,我们才能实现我们的梦想。Only _, _ we _ our dreams come true. Not onlybut alsoWhen we take part in social practice, n

12、ot only can we get a lot of knowledge, but also the practice can open our minds and broaden our horizons.5.独立主格结构【例】天气允许的话,我们明天去郊游。_, we will go out for an outing next week.【例】我们所有的时间都被用来准备即将到来的考试,因此,我们每天要做大量的功课。_, we have got a sea of lessons to do every day.【例】考虑到方方面面,我认为我们还是应当乘坐长途大巴来进行一次旅行。_, I t

13、hink we should take a bus to go on a trip for our vocation.再如:With time going on, everything will be all right.6.定语从句【例】Francisco ,a girl ,is our oral English teacher, who comes from the United States.As is indicated in the chart, test results still play an important role in grading system.Recently

14、we have made great progress, which delights our parents.7.特定句式结构(1)“当谈到的时候” When it comes to .【例】 _, different people hold different attitudes towards it.(2)“就我个人而言”As far as I am concerned, / In my opinion/ Personally, I think【例】_, I think it is a good idea to have a meeting todiscuss the problem.(

15、3)正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes, “ No pains, no gains.”(4)俗话说 As the saying goes, “Every coin has its two sides.”As an old saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed”(5)due to the fact that+从句(6)for the reason that+从句第二讲:如何增加亮点1. 交叉使用长句与短句【例】中午我们在太阳下吃野餐。休息一会儿后,我们唱歌的唱歌,跳舞的跳舞,还有的讲故事、下棋,大家玩得很开心。一般句

16、At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. Then we had a short rest. Then we 优秀句At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun2.避免同一词语的重复使用【例】我喜欢读书,而我的弟弟喜欢看电视。一般句I like reading while my brother likes watching television.优秀句I like reading while my brother enjo

17、ys watching television.3.适当使用短语代替单词:【例】她不喜欢运动。一般句She doesnt like sports.优秀句She cares nothing for sports.【例】我的家乡正在修建一条新铁路。一般句A new railway station is being built in my hometown优秀句A new railway station is under construction.【例】他已决定长大了当老师。一般句He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.优秀句He has mad

18、e up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.4.能用被动不用主动【例】如果你能考虑我的申请,我将非常感激。一般句Id appreciate it if you can consider my application seriously.优秀句Id appreciate it if my application could be taken into serious consideration. 优秀句Any favorable consideration of my application will be highly appreciated.

19、5.巧用用倒装句【例】只有这样你才能把这项工作做好。一般句You can do it well only in this way.优秀句Only in this way can you do it well.一般句If you have persistence, you can achieve great success.【例】只有你坚持不懈,你才能够取得巨大成功。优秀句Only if you have persistence, can you achieve great success.一般句The time is so precious that we cannot afford to w

20、aste it.优秀句So precious is the time that we cannot afford to waste it.一般句I am so interested in the position that I want to apply for it.优秀句So interested am I in the position that I would like to apply for it.6.适当运用非谓语动词【例】由于不知道她的地址,我没法和她联系。一般句As I didnt know her address, I wasnt able to get in touch

21、with her.优秀句Not knowing her address, I wasnt able to get in touch with her.一般句As Mary was ill, she didnt come to school.优秀句Being ill, Mary did not come to school.A dog ran into the road, His father died,7.合理安排复合句、大胆使用独立主格结构与高级词汇【例】最重要的是对待这个问题我们应当有个正确的态度。一般句What is the most important thing is that th

22、at we should have a right attitude towards theproblem.优秀句What matters most is that we should have a right attitude towards the problem.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.【例】我相信好的时间安排将会有个很高的学习效率。一般句I believe a good arrangement of time will ha

23、ve high efficiency in study优秀句I have enough reasons to believe that a good arrangement of limited time promiseshigh efficiency in studyFrom what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that【例】 All our time devoted to preparing for the examination, we have got a sea of work to do. I t

24、hink we should With time going on, everything will be all right.【例】 The last 30 years has witnessed great changes taking place in China and at no time has thecountry been more prosperous than at present.8.注意文章的过渡与衔接(1)表示顺序:firstly, secondly, finally, last but not the least 等。(2)表示转折:however, meanwhile, instead, unfortunately, on the contrary 等。(3)表示递进:besides, whats more等。(4)表示对比:while, on the one hand ,on the other hand等。(5)表示因果:therefore, as a result等。(6)表示总结:in a word, in short, in conclusion等。附:一、常用谚语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 2.Every coin has its two sides. 凡事都有

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