中考复习初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.doc

1、中考复习 初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表 名称 用-?法 动词形式(以 do 为例) 常 用 时 间 状 语 例-句 一 般 现 在 时 1.如今的状态 2.经常性或习惯性的动作 3.主语具备的性格或才能 I/We/You/They do.He/She/It does.in the morning/afternoon/ morning every day/morning/Sunday on Sunay always-usually-?often sometimes 1.She is twelve.2.I get up at 6:30 every day.3.She

2、 likes swimming.一 般 过 去 时 1.过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 2.过去经常或反复发生的动作 I/We did.You did.He/She/It did.They did.yesterday(morning/afternoon) last night/Sunday-in 1990 two days ago-?always usually often sometimes 1.I got up at 6:30 yesterday.2.He always went to work by bus last year.一 般 将 来 时 1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态 2

3、.将来经常或反复发生的 动作 I shall do.Im going to do.We/You/They/He/She/ It will do.We/You/They are going to do.He/She/It is going to do.tomorrow (morning/afternoon/ evening) ne_t year/month/week 1.I will go to my home town ne_t week.2.Ill e to see you every Sunday.3.Im going to swim tomorrow afternoon.现 在 进 行

4、时 如今或当前一段时间内正在进展或发生的动作 Im doing.He/She/It is doing.We/You/They are doing .now 1.She is watering the flowers.2.Are they working now? 3.They are listening to the teacher.过 去 进 行 时 过去某一时刻或某一段正在进展的动作 I/He/She/It was doing .We/You/They were doing .this time yesterday at ten oclock yesterday at that time

5、when he came back 1.We were reading in class this time yesterday 2.I was drawing a picture when the teacher came in.现 在 完 成 时 1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果 2.表示过去已经开场并持续到如今的动作或状态 He/She/It has done.We/You/They have done .already-just-before-never for three years since 1990 this morning these days 1.Iv

6、e already posted the letter.2.We have known each other for ten years.3.They lived here since 1997.4.Have you ever been to Beijing? 过 去 完 过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态 I/We/You/He/She/It had done.by the end of.when+一般过去时 before+一般过去时 1.I had learned 20_0 words by the end of last-term.2.When I got out,the bus had

7、 already left.成 时 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 如今以前的一段时间里一直进展的动作,这个运作可能仍在进展,也可能继续进展下去 I/We/You/They have been doing.He/She/It has been doing.since nine oclock for five hours 1.I have been skating for five hours.2.She has been skating since nine oclock.初中英语时态专项练习 1 、? 一般如今时。通常用 “usually, often, every day, sometimes

8、”。一般如今时根本用法介绍 一、一般如今时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at si_ every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。二、一般如今时的构成: 肯定句：? 1).主语+系动词 be(is, am, are )+名词形容词，介词短语2) .其他主语+动词原形+其它 -第三人称单数+动词-s+其它 如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。We study English.我们学习英语。Ma

9、ry likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。三、一般如今时的变化 否认句：-1)主语+ be is,am,are+ not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。2)其他主语+do not(dont)动词原形+其它-I dont like bread ?第三人称单数+does not(doesnt)动词原形+其它 He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：1)BeIs,Are+主语+其它?如：-Are you a student? -Yes.I am./ No, Im not.?2)Do 其他主语+动词原形+其它 -?Does+第三人称单数+动词原形+其

10、它+ 注意：遇 I/we-you, my-your, some-any.Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do./ No, I dont.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?How does your father go to work? 一般如今时用法专练: 一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _

11、(be) in Class One.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5._they _(like) the World Cup? 二、按照要求改写句子 1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句) 2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复) ?3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答复) 7.I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问) ?8.Jo

12、hn es from?Canada.(对划线局部提问) ?三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上) 1.Is your brother speak English? _2.Does he likes going fishing? _3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._2 、如今进展时。通常用“now/look/listen”.1如今进展时表示如今正在进展或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进展的动作。2如今

13、进展时的构造：.肯定句?：主语+beis,am,are +动词如今分词-ing eg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.否认句：主语+beis,am,are +not + 动词如今分词-ing 一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语+动词如今分词-ing 特殊疑问：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词 ing? 3.动词加 ing 的变化规那么 1)一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 2)以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-mak

14、ing, taste-tasting 3)假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing， 如：run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming 4.?如今进展时专项练习：一、写出以下动词的如今分词：play_run_swim _make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing _dance_put_see_buy _love_live_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _( draw)a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _( sing)in the class

15、room .3.My mother _( cook )some nice food now.4.What _you _( do ) now? 5.Look .They _( have) an English lesson .10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1.They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否认句) 2The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复) 3Im playing the football?in the playg

16、round?.(对划线局部进展提问) -? 3 、? 一般过去时态 一般过去时通常用 “a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last.”等。1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和 is 在一般过去时中变为 was。was not=wasntMy mother _(be) at home just now.are 在一般过去时中变为 were。were not=werent带有 was 或 were 的句子，其否认、疑问的变化和 is

17、, am, are 一样，即否认句在 was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑问句把was 或 were 调到句首。My mother _(be) at home just now(否认句)_youmotherat home just now? 3.行为动词的一般过去时变化 -?肯定句Positive?动词过去式 ?I went shopping last night.-?否认句(Negative) didnt + 动词原形 I _shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did .+ 动词原形.? _you _shopping last night? 特殊疑问句(

18、wh-) What did.+ 动词原形.? What_last night? ?4.动词过去式的变化：规那么动词的变化：一般动词-? +ed planted,watered,climbed 以不发音的 e 结尾- +d liked 辅音字母加 y 结尾 -y+ ied study-studied, cry- cried 重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stopped plan - planned 不规那么动词的变化：需要另外记忆 5.特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如：What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词

19、当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式如：Who went to home yesterday? ?过去时练习: 写出以下动词的过去式 isam_fly_plant_are _drink_play_go_make _does_dance_worry_ask _taste_eat_draw_put _throw_kick_pass_do _? Be 动词的过去时练习:A 一、 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1.I _at school just now.2.He _at the c last week.3.We _students two years ago.4.They _on the farm a m

20、oment ago.5.Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.二、 句型转换 1.It was e_citing.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2.All the students were very e_cited.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1.He _(live) in Wu_i two years ago.2.The cat _(eat) a bird last night.3.We _(have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy _(pick) up oranges

21、 on the farm last week.5.I _(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.二、句型转换 1.-?Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2.-We sang some English songs.否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_三、中译英 1格林先生去年住在中国。2.昨天我们参观了农场。3.他刚刚在找他的手机。一、 用动词的适当形式填空 1.It _(be) Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)

22、 a good time last night.3.He _football now, but they _basketball just now.(play) 4.Jims mother _(plant) trees just now.5._they _(sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.二、 中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。4 、一般将来时 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, ne_t day(we

23、ek, month, year.),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。1.根本构造：主语+be (is,am,are)going to +动词原形. ?主语+will+ 动词原形.2.否认句：主语+be (is,am,are)+not +going to +动词原形.主语+will +not(wont)+ 动词原形.例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.3.一般疑问句：Is(Are)+主语 +going to +动词原形.+

24、?Will+主语+动词原形+? 例：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend-Yes,we are.-No, we arent.Will he go to Beijing ne_t week-Yes,he will.-?No,he wont.4.对 对 划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线局部有三种情况。1).问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2).问干什

25、么。What .do.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3).问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed? 5 同义句：be going to = will-I am going to go swimming tomorrow明天.= I will go swimming tomorrow.一、练习：

26、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a picnic with my friends.I _have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.What _you do ne_t Monday? I _play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。_your mother _go shopping this _? Yes, she _.She _buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _

27、you _meet? 二、改句子。5.Nancy is going to go cing.改否认Nancy _going to go cing.6.Ill go and join them.改否认I _go _join them.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to?listen to music?a

28、fter school.对划线局部提问_she _after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所给词的适当形式填空 11.Today is a sunny day.We _(have) a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _(go) to Shanghai ne_t week.13.Tom often _(go) to scho

29、ol on foot.But today is rain.He _(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today.What _she _(do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects.16.What _(d0) you do last Sunday? I _(pick) apples on a farm. What _(do) n

30、e_t Sunday? I _(milk) cows.5.过去进展时：肯定句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+动词如今分词-ing+其它 否认句：主语+助动词 be (was,were)+not+动词如今分词-ing+其它 一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+动词如今分词-ing+其它 特殊疑问句：疑问词+was(were)+动词如今分词-ing+其它? 用法: 1、 表示在过去某一时间正在进展的动作，往往有表示过去的时间状语 then, at that time, this time yesterday 等，或与过去发生的某事同时发生的动作即与 when, while 引出的时间

31、状语从句连用。例：They were talking about a film at si_ yesterday evening.昨晚 6 点他们正在议论一部电影。-What were you doing at this time last week? 上周的这个时候你在干什么 -When the teacher came in, they were talking.教师进来时，他们在讲话。2、 表示在过去某一段时间内进展的动作。例：They were swimming from two to three yesterday afternoon.昨天下午 2 点到 3 点他们在游泳。-She

32、was watching TV the whole morning.她整个上午在看电视。3、 表示过去将要发生的动作。例：He said he was leaving on Tuesday.他说他周二动身。-Tom said he was going tomorrow.汤姆说他明天去。4、 用过去进展时描写故事背景。例：It was getting dark.The wind was rising.天渐渐黑了下来，风势增强了。-?The procession was going.He was standing among the crowd looking on.队伍在前进。他站在人群中观看。

33、5.过去进展时练习题：一、 单项选择 (-?)1.My brother _while he _his bicycle and hurt himself.A.fell, was riding ?B.fell, were riding-C.had fallen, rode ?D.had fallen, was riding (-?)2.Tom _into the house when no one _.-A.slipped, was looking-B.had slipped, lookedC.slipped, had looked -D.was slipping, looked (-?)3.Th

34、e last time I _Jane she _cotton in the fields.-?A.had seen, was picking-B.saw, picked -C.had seen, picked -D.saw, was picking (-?)4.I don t think Jim saw me; he _into space.-A.just stared-B.was just staring-C.has just stared-D.had just stared (-?)5.I first met Lisa three years ago.She _at a radio sh

35、op at the time.-A.has worked-B.was working-C.had been working-?D.had worked (-?)6.-Hey, look where you are going!? ?-Oh, I m terribly sorry._.-A.I m not noticing -B.I wasn t noticing-?C.I haven t noticed-?D.I don t notice (-?)7.The reporter said that the UFO _east to west when he saw it.-?A.was traveling -B.traveled-C.had been traveling-D.was to travel (-?)8.I _my breakfast when the morning post cam