新概念（课堂PPT）

1、1football or polo？ Lesson 302vDo you like playing football?vWhen you were a kid, did you often play football or basketball with your little friends?vDid you ever break anyones window?3 Water polo重点词汇重点词汇1.polo n. 水球水球4v2. Wayle n. 威尔（河名）威尔（河名）v3. cut across 穿过穿过 If we cut across the field, we can ge

2、t there before 5 P.M.5 the river bank n.岸岸; 堤堤Why is a river rich? A river has two banks(河岸、银行河岸、银行) bank 银行银行Just borrow it from the bank. 向银行伸手借吧。向银行伸手借吧。6 cut v. 穿过穿过 vt. &vi. Would you please cut the cake in half?I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.cut ones hair =

3、have a hair cut 理发理发 cut the tree 砍树砍树cut down the tree = cut the tree down 砍倒树砍倒树cut the head off 砍脑袋砍脑袋 (off = away from)cut off electricity 切断电源切断电源如果你不交房租，我就断水断电。如果你不交房租，我就断水断电。If you dont pay the rent,I will cut off the water and electricity.cut sth. into pieces 把把切成小片切成小片(碎碎)7 vt. cut oneself

4、割伤自己割伤自己vi. 横穿，穿越（介词用横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）cut across/through 直着穿过直着穿过The river cuts across the park.The road cuts across/through the forest. If we cut across the field, we can get there before 5 P.M.cut a corner 走捷径，超近路走捷径，超近路When you learn English, never cut a corner.8v4. row v. 划（船）划（船） He is r

5、owing a boat. row强调动作强调动作 go boating 去划船去划船 强调玩强调玩9 row v. 划划(船船) vt.& vi. 划船划船My brother is rowing. 划船划船 （row强调动强调动作）作）go boating 去划船去划船（强调玩）（强调玩） vt. 划船载运划船载运Can you row me up/across the river? 你能划船将我送到河的上游你能划船将我送到河的上游/对岸吗？对岸吗？He rowed her home. 他划船把她送回家。他划船把她送回家。10v5. kick v. 踢踢 Kick the ball 踢球踢

6、球11kick v. 踢踢kick me 踢我一脚踢我一脚kickback n. 回扣回扣, 佣金佣金I get a kickback of 2000 Yuan我得到我得到2000元的回扣。元的回扣。12 towards prep. 朝朝, 向向He climbed towards the top of the mountain. nearly adv. 几乎几乎 = almostalmost 可用于可用于 any 以及以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般一般不这样用不这样用 。nearly 前可用前可用

7、very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词之前不能用这些词 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用：词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用：Its almost nearly impossible. 那几乎是不可能那几乎是不可能的。的。 13v8. sight n. 眼界，视域眼界，视域 in sight ：看到：看到 out of sight ：看不到：看不到 The train was soon out of sight.The train was soon out o

8、f sight. Out of sight , out of mind. They fell in love at first sight.14 sight n. 眼界眼界, 视域视域catch sight of 看见看见catch sight of the bird =see the bird out of sight 在视线之外：在视线之外：Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见心不烦眼不见心不烦in sight 在视线之内：在视线之内： The bird is in sight. 鸟在视线之内。鸟在视线之内。long sighted 眼光长远眼光长远, 远视眼：远视

9、眼：sb. is long sighted ：某人眼光远大；：某人眼光远大；short sighted 目光短浅目光短浅, 近视近视 ( shortsighted = nearsighted adj.近视的近视的 ) reading glasses 近视眼镜近视眼镜15The Wayle is a small river that cuts across the park near my home. I like sitting by the Wayle on fine afternoons. It was warm last Sunday, so I went and sat on the

10、river bank as usual.1. like to do 一次性的一次性的 I like to drink tea.like doing 习惯性的习惯性的 I like drinking water. 2. on: 表示具体日子或者早中晚，都用表示具体日子或者早中晚，都用onwe have English lessons on Wednesday afternoon.3. afternoon + s 表示每逢表示每逢16Some children were playing games on the bank Some children were playing games on th

11、e bank and there were some people rowing and there were some people rowing on on the river. the river. Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards hard and it went towards a passing boata passing boat. .1. towards: 强调离目标越

12、来越近的概念强调离目标越来越近的概念17Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat, but he did not hear them. The ball struck him so hard that he nearly fell into the water.1. strike-struck-strickenstrk()n 2. call out 大声呼叫，叫喊大声呼叫，叫喊I heard someone calling out for help.call out to sb. 对对大声喊大声喊Mary called

13、out to her father, but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.18I turned to look at the children, but there werent any I turned to look at the children, but there werent any in sightin sight: they had all run away! The man laughed : they had all run away! The man laughed when he realized what had

14、happened. He called out when he realized what had happened. He called out to the children and to the children and threw threw the ball the ball back back to the bank.to the bank.1. in sight 看得见，在视野之内看得见，在视野之内（反义词为（反义词为out of sight）There were not anything in sight.No bus is in sight.In the afternoon,

15、 we came in sight of the village.2. throw . back to . 把把.扔回到扔回到.19结果状语从句结果状语从句:so . that. 如此如此.以致于以致于. so的后面跟的后面跟副词副词或或形容词形容词She is so kind that everyone like her.我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。我的母亲走得如此慢以致于他赶不上我。My mother walks so slowly that she cant catch up with me. 英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好。英语如此简单以至于我能把它学好。The English

16、 is so easy that I can learn it well.雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。雨下的太大了以致我们不能出去。 It rained so hard that we couldnt go out.他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。他的朋友很少，以致他的生活很孤独。He has so few friends that his life is lonely.20结果状语从句结果状语从句:such.that 如此如此.以致于以致于. 跟名词时跟名词时 (.such +n. +that+.)She is such a kind girl that everyone likes h

17、er.他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。他得了重感冒以致日夜地咳嗽。He caught such a bad cold that he coughed day and night.It is such fine weather that we will go swimming.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。They are such small shoes that I cant put them on.这双鞋这么小我穿不上。这双鞋这么小我穿不上。21注意：注意：“such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词单数名词”结构可以与结构可以与“so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词单数名

18、词”结构互换，其他结结构互换，其他结构则不可互换。构则不可互换。It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。他是如此著名的演员，大家都知道他。He is so famous an actor that everyone knows him.He is such a famous actor that everyone knows him.22结果状语从句结果状语从句:so that 结果，以便，

19、因此，所以结果，以便，因此，所以也可以引导结果状语从句也可以引导结果状语从句They missed the bus so that they were late for class.他借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。他借给我一把雨伞，好让我不被雨淋湿。He lent me an umbrella so thatI wouldnt get wet in the rain.我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出我将我写的东西复习了一遍又一遍，以便不会出错。错。I went over what I had written again and again so that I wouldnt ma

20、ke any mistakes.23当名词前有当名词前有many，much，few，little修饰时，修饰时，前面应用前面应用so，即，即so+many (much， few， little) + n.+that-clause从句从句The Smiths had so many children that they formed their own basketball team.史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮史密斯一家有这么多孩子，他们组成了自己的篮球队。球队。There was so little water left that only small children wer

21、e given some.留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。留下的水不多了，只给小孩分了一些。24sothat“如此如此以至于以至于”，引导结果状，引导结果状语从句；语从句；so部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。部分放在句首时，句子要倒装。He was so excited that he could not speak.So excited was he that he could not speak.The box is so heavy that nobody can lift it.So heavy is the box that nobody can lift it.25so.that结构

22、在某种情况下可以与结构在某种情况下可以与enough to和和too.to结构相互转换。结构相互转换。例如例如:She is so short that she cant reach the buttons of the lift. =She is too short to reach the buttons of the lift.26他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。 He works hard _ he can get good result.2. 老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。老师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。 The teacher wrote ca

23、refully _ we could see clearly.3. 他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。 He is _he cant say a word.4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。 My sister is _ she cant walk farther.5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。 He jumped _he got the first place. so thatso that so sad that so weak that so far that27Rewrite the followin

24、g sentences using “sothat”1.The camera cost very much. I didnt buy one.2.The trip cost very little. They all went.3.The star is very far away. We cant see it with out eyes.4.Ed lent me an umbrella （以便我不会在雨中淋湿（以便我不会在雨中淋湿).5.Miyoko bought a camera (以便她能在北京拍照以便她能在北京拍照).The camera cost so much that I di

25、dnt buy one.The trip cost so little that they all went.The star is so far away that we cant see it with our eyes.Ed lent me an umbrella so that I wouldnt get wet in the rain.Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.28Grammar in use the anySomeAnyThe29Grammar in useSomeSomeAn

26、ysome some 在表示邀请在表示邀请的语气中可以取代的语气中可以取代any :any :Do you want any drink? 你想要喝点什你想要喝点什么吗么吗?(不一定愿意给不一定愿意给别人喝别人喝)Do you want some ? 你想要一些吗？（愿你想要一些吗？（愿意给别人喝，表示邀意给别人喝，表示邀请请 ）Some 不用于否不用于否定句，只用于定句，只用于肯定句中。肯定句中。 There are some apples in the box.anyany通常用于否定句通常用于否定句和疑问句中。和疑问句中。Is there any milk in the bottle ?

27、 瓶子里有牛奶吗？瓶子里有牛奶吗？There isnt any milk in the bottle.瓶子里没有牛奶。瓶子里没有牛奶。30Grammar in use The31Grammar in use1234双特双特指加指加 thethe在海洋、在海洋、河流、河流、湖海、湖海、山脉前山脉前加加 thethe 在方位词在方位词前加前加thethe The + The + 单数名单数名词表类词表类别别 The32Grammar in use567专用专用名词名词加加 thethe 乐器乐器前面前面加加 the the 独一无独一无二的二的事物事物加加 thethe在序数在序数词或最词或最高级

28、前高级前加加 the the 833Grammar in use91011姓氏复姓氏复数前加数前加 the the 表表示一家示一家人人 年代年代名词名词前加前加 thethe 阶级党阶级党派分类派分类前加前加the the 有些固有些固定搭配定搭配要加要加 the the 1234Grammar in use131415 打某人打某人的某个的某个部位加部位加 the the The + The + 形容词形容词比较级比较级 The + The + 形容词形容词表示具表示具备该特备该特征的一征的一类人类人 by + the by + the + + 单数数单数数量词，表量词，表示示“以以.为计

29、为计” 1635Grammar in use171819在部分在部分国名前国名前要加要加 thethe 2036Grammar in use12The Atlantic ; The Yellow River ; The Mediterranean 地中海；地中海；the Himalayas 喜喜马拉雅山马拉雅山 3In the south of ：在南部；在南部； the west 西部西部 ；on the left ,on the right .Peter went into a classroom two minutes ago. The classroom was so quiet.（前面提到过（前面提到过classroom , 第二次用第二次用 classroom 时加时加 the ） The bag I bought yesterday is blue.37Grammar in use45the Great Wall 6P