2021年广东省惠州市中考英语一模试卷（附详解）.docx

1、2021年广东省惠州市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C、D项中选 出最佳答案。As we all know Charles Dickens is considered to be one of (l )English writers.He's very famous not only in Britain,but also in many other (2)in the world.He was born in 1812 and he lived in London.He wrote lot

2、s of books,and he also liked (3).He was an actor.Maybe it's interesting (4)that and that's why his books were so good.He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular。His stories first appeared in a magazine.People always wanted (5)part.He wrote a lot,and most of them are popula

3、r.There are films and plays of them as well,such as Oliver Twist and Great Expectations.Dickens' early life was very hard.family was poor , and his mother sent him out ( 7) work in a factory when he was12.He hated it, (7)he used his experiences in his writing.He married Catherine Hogarth and the

4、y had a big family.He continued to write until he died.When he (9 ) in 1870 hewas writing a story.But what pity!We'll never know how it ended1.A. the greatestB. most greatC. greaterD. greatest2.A. citiesB. countriesC. townsD. villages3.A. readingB. writingC. actingD. playing4.A. to hearB. hearC.

5、 hearingD. heard5.A. the nextB. nextC. next toD. next time6.A. HeB. TheirC. TheyD. His7.A. onB. toC. inD. with8.A. andB. butC. althoughD. or9.A. was dyingB. diesC. is dyingD. died10.A. anB. theC. aD./The Little Prince is one of the most famous books around the world.lt was writtenfl l)a French pilot

6、 and it was published in 1943.This story has been(12)into 42 languages and was adapted(改编)into a film.The little prince lives on a small planet alone.He leads a happy life.One day the wind brings(13)a seed.The seed then turns into the loveliest flower he has(14)seen.He takes good care of答案和解析1-10.【答

7、案】A、B、C、A、A、D、B、B、D、C【解析】（1） A.考查形容词。根据oneof之一，后面要用形容词最高级，great的最 高级是greatest,前面要加the。故选A。（2）B.考查名词。A城市；B国家；C城市；D乡村，根据句意，并结合句中的”in the world” ,确定选填 countries,in many other countries in the world 在世界上其他（另外） 很多国家，句意为：他不但在英国，而且在世界其他很多国家也很有名。故选B。（3）C.考查动词。A阅读；B写作；C表演；D玩，根据句意，并结合下文nHe was an actor” ,确定选填

8、acting,它是动词act （表演）的动名词，like acting喜欢表演，句 意为：他也喜欢表演。故选C。（4）A.考查动词不定式。根据ifs interesting to do sth做某事是有趣的，固定用法。故 选Ao（5）A.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语，故填形容词，the next和next 翻译出来，字面意思相同（下一个），但前者常用于一般过去式；后者常用于一般现在 时，next to紧挨着，next time T一次，根据句意，并结合句子时间（一般过去时）和句 中的"part”，确定选填the next,the next part （从过去开始的）下一

9、部分，句意为：人们非 常想读下一部分。故选A。（6）D.考查代词。A他；B他们的；C他们;D他的;根据后面his mother sent him可 知他的家庭很穷，名词前要用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。B.考查不定式。A在上；B至IJ； C在里；D具有，和；根据句意：他12岁时， 母亲把他送到一家工厂工作。不定式作目的状语。故选B。（8）B.考查连词。A和；B但是；C虽然；D或者；根据句意和他讨厌它，但他在写 作中运用了自己的经验。表转折。故选B。（9）D.考查动词时态。根据in 1870可知是一般过去时，动词要用过去式died,句意为：1870年他死时，正在写一部小说。故选D。（10）C

10、.考查冠词。What a pity!真遗憾！是固定句子。故选C。本文是名人传记，介绍的是英国著名作家狄更斯。文章介绍了他的地位、成就和经历。 文章重点介绍了他的作品，特别提到了雾都孤儿和远大前程两部著作。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。11-20.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、B、A、C、B、D【解析】(1)C.考查介词。A.with和;B.in在里面;C.by被；D.from从.；根据句意, 可知它被一位法国飞行员所写，因此选by。故选C。(2) A.考查动词。A.translated翻译；B.wrot

11、e写；Cspoke说；D.made制造；结合句意， 可知这个故事被翻译成42种语言，因此选translatedo故选A。(3) B.考查代词。A.them他们；B.him他；C.her她；D.his他的；空格部分作brings的 宾语，因此要用代词的宾格，小王子为男性，因此选him。故选B。(4) D.考查副词。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.never从不；D.ever曾经；结合”He takes good care of the flower”他把花照顾得很好，可知种子变成了他所见过的最可爱 的花朵，因此选ever。故选D。(5) A.考查固定用法。A.decides to 决定

12、；B.wants to 想要；C.eager to 渴望；D.needs to 需要；根据上文，种子变成了他所见过的最可爱的花朵，再结合"But”可知，他决定离 开它和他的星球，decide to do sth为固定搭配，意为”决定做某事，故选A。(6) B.考查名词oA.beauty 美人；B.secret 秘密；C.love 爱；D.planet 星球；根据"The secret is： the power of love*1®密就是：爱的力量，可知此处选secreto故选B。(7) A.考查形容词o A.different不同的；B.same相同的;C.di

13、fference不同；D.differently 不同地；planets为名词的复数，因此要用形容词修饰，再结合”on their own”，可知选 different,句意为他们都独自生活在不同的行星上。故选A。(8) C.考查动词时态。A.find发现，动词原形；B.found 一般过去时；C.finds第三人称 单数；D.fine罚款；本文用一般现在时叙事，句子的主语he为第三人称单数，因此选 finds,find out为固定搭配，意为”发现”。故选C。(9) B.考查连词。A.Then然后；B.Before在之前;C.After在之后;D.Until直到； 根据上文，他们各自生活在不

14、同的星球，可知在他回到自己的星球之前，他把他的秘密 告诉了他在沙漠里遇见的一本书的作者。故选B。(10) D.考查关系词。分析题干可知，本句为定语从句，先行词writer为人，并在从句 中充当宾语，因此选D项符合题意。故选D。本文主要介绍了小王子这本书的故事情节。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。21-25.【答案】C、A、D、A、C【解析】(1)C。细节理解题。根据"We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker wi

15、th the purpose of showing ou r respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winning this battle”我们M攵集口 罩贴 纸的创意设计，是为了表达我们对医护人员的尊敬和对打赢这场战役的乐观精神。可知 C符合题意。故选：Co(2) Ao 细节理解题。根据"Contents shall be positive and healthy.No limitations (限 制)for materials.No limitation for size.We encourage ori

16、ginal (原创)design1'内容应积极 健康。材料不限。大小不限。我们鼓励原创设计。可知没有提到有用和重要的内容。侦 知A符合题意。故选：Ao(3) Do 细节理解题。根据” The final results will be announced on June 30, 2020”最终结果将于2020年6月30日公布。可知D符合题意。故选：Do(4) Ao细节理解题。根据n Entry way：Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account nChao Yang Clo u

17、dr" (need to follow first) or 1792055241 ”参赛方式：请将参赛作品完整清晰 的图像发送至微信公众号”朝阳云”(需先关注)或发送至1792055241 o可知是 两种参赛方式。可知A符合题意。故选：Ao(5) Co推理判断题。根据”Entry way：Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account nChao Yang Clo udr" (need to follow first) or 1792055241 ”参赛方式：请将参赛作

18、品完整清晰 的图像发送至微信公众号”朝阳云”(需先关注)或发送至1792055241。可知你 可以通过电子邮件发送你的设计。可知C符合题意。故选：Co本文主要介绍了征集口罩贴纸的创意设计的活动事宜。它的时间、内容、参赛要求等。 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句 子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。26-30.【答案】D、B、D、C、A【解析】(1) D.细节理解题。根据 Chinese police use this technology to identifycriminals.Once they caught a criminal when

19、he attended a concert.lt also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay forthings with a smile.中国警方使用这种技术来鉴定 罪犯。有一次，他们抓住了一个参加音乐会的罪犯。它还可以检查网约车司机的ID, 让人们微笑着付款。可知，面部识别是用来检查人们的信息。故选：Do(2) B.词义猜测题。根据 Once they caught acriminal when he attended a concert.有一次, 他们抓住了一个参加音乐会的罪犯。可知结合选项，应说中国警方使

20、用这种技术来鉴定 罪犯。所以identify意为”鉴定”。故选：B。(3) D.细节理解题。根据 Car makers are testing a light signal system to help them nspeakHto humans.汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类”交谈”。可知，未来 自动驾驶汽车可以通过闪烁的灯光与人类交流。故选：Do(4) C.细节理解题。根据 It also checks the ID of ride-hailing drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.它还可以检查网约车

21、司机的ID,让人们微笑着付款。可知，现实生活 中会使用到面部识别支付。故选：Co(5) A.主旨归纳题 o 根据 Al scientists andengineers have made a lot of cool technologies. 人工智能科学家和工程师己经做出了很多很酷的技术。可知，文章说的是人们使用人工 智能有很多不同的方式。故选：Ao本文进述了人工智能在各个领域的应用。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细 核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31 .【答案】【小题 1 In Wuxi,Fast China*s Jiana

22、su province.小题 2】Because they canhelp save workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy food.【小题 3 Using the mobile payment apps Alipay or WeChat Pay to complete the payment.小题 4 They are generaly lower.小题 5 】People aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users.【解析】

23、(1) In Wuxi,Fast China*s Jianasu province.第一段第一句”Self-service retail station have been set up in various offices in Wuxi,East China's Jiangsu pr ovince since August,自今年8月以来，中国东部江苏省无锡市的多个办公室都设立了自 助零售站，”可知，我们可以在快速发展的中国江苏省无锡找到自助零售店，故填：In Wuxi,Fast China's Jianasu province.(2) Because they canhe

24、lp save workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy food.丰艮据第 2 段 第3行"where they can help save workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy fo od.在那里，他们可以帮助工人节省时间和麻烦，不得不离开办公室去买食物。“可知， 许多工人喜欢在车站买东西因为他们可以帮助员工节省时间和麻烦，不必离开办公室去 买食物。故填：Because they canhelp s

25、ave workers the time and trouble of having to leave the office to buy food.(3) Using the mobile payment apps Alipay or WeChat Pay to complete the payment.申艮据第3 段第 2 彳亍"using the mobile payment apps Alipay or WeChat Pay to complete the payment, 使用移动支付应用支付宝或微信支付完成支付，"可知，人们使用移动支付应用支付宝 或微信支付完成

26、支付车站的食物费用，故填：Using the mobile payment apps Alipay or WeChat Pay to complete the payment.(4) They are generaly lower.根据第 3 段最后一行"The prices in the retail station are generally lower than that in most convenience stores.零售 站的价格通常低于大多数便利店。”可知，零售站的价格通常较低。故填:They are generaly lower.(5) People aged b

27、etween 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users .最后一段第一行 "According to the statistics,people aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users. 据统计，20岁至35岁的用户占其用户的85%。”可知，20至35岁的用户占其用户的85% 是这些电台的主要用户，故填：People aged between 20 and 35 account for 85 percent of its users.本文主要介绍了无人零售店

28、售卖的商品以及便利之处。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原 文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。32-36.【答案】B、A、C、E、F【解析】细节推理题。(1) B.根据nWhat are the possible ways for Children to be infected ?儿童感染的可能途径 是什么？ ”可知说的是病毒感染，结合选项，应说主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和 打喷嚏，或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。故选B。(2) A.根据”Can children still get vaccinated in the near future?儿童在不久

29、的将来还能 接种疫苗吗？ ”可知说的是接种疫苗，结合选项，应说在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫 苗，如果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。故选A。(3) C.根据*'Can children still eat chicken,duck and fish meat?孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉 和鱼肉吗？ ”可知说的吃一些肉，结合选项，应说他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要 确保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。 故选C。(4) E.根据"Under what kind of situation do children need to go to

30、 hospital?在什么情况下 儿童需要去医院？可知说的是去医院，结合选项，应说如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎 咳嗽得厉害，呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。故选E。(5) F.根据"How to protect children from being infected when going out?如何保护儿童在 外出时免受感染？ ”可知说的是如何避免感染，结合选项，应说待在家里是最好的保护。 如果你必须外出，戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近, 步行是最好的选择。故选F。(1) 儿童感染的可能途径是什么？一一主要的传播途径是通过病人的咳嗽和打喷

31、嚏， 或者用受感染的手接触口、鼻或眼睛。(2) 儿童在不久的将来还能接种疫苗吗？一一在不同的时间接种不同种类的疫苗，如 果一些孩子在几周后接种疫苗，也不必担心。(3) 孩子们还能吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉吗？ 他们可以吃鸡肉、鸭肉和鱼肉，但要确 保是煮熟的。此外，不要用嘴咀嚼食物然后喂你的孩子。不要用嘴吹气来冷却食物。(4) 在什么情况下儿童需要去医院？一一如果体温没有下降，孩子似乎咳嗽得厉害， 呼吸困难，精神状态不佳，就把孩子送到最近的医院。(5) 如何保护儿童在外出时免受感染？一一待在家里是最好的保护。如果你必须外出， 戴上口罩，自己开车，尽量不要乘坐公共交通工具。如果距离很近，步行是最好的选择。

32、 做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。37. 【答案】【小题1 same【小题2 looked【小题3 chosen小题5】bell【小题6 of【小题7】us【小题8 if【小题9 an【小题10 that【解析】(1) same.考查形容词。根据"Mr.Turner always gave new students a buddy (同 桌)with the (1) hobbies as them."因此可知这句话意思是Turner先生一直都会给新生指定一个和他们有相同爱好的朋友。the same.as固定短语，与一样，所以要用

33、same来填空。故填same。(2) looked.考查动词。根据nI noticed Adam and Chen (2) at him”因此可知这句话意思是我注意到Adam和Chen看着他o look at固定短语，看，主体时态是一般过去时， 所以要用looked来填空。故填lookedo(3) chosen.考查动词。根据nI was sure I wouldn't be (3) as his buddy.n因此可知这句话意思是我肯定我不会被选做他的同桌。前面的词语是wouldn-t be,所以要用过去分 词chosen来填空，构成过去将来时的被动语态。故填choseno(4) s

34、at.考查动词。根据nJohn walked over to my desk and (4) down beside me.n因此可知这句话意思是John朝我的桌子走过来，在我旁边坐下了。主体时态是一般过去 时，所以要用sat来填空。故填sat。(5) bell.考查名词。根据"Finally the (5) rang for a break."因此可知这句话意思是最后下课铃声响了。前面的词语是定冠词，所以要用bell来填空。故填bell。(6) of.考查介词。根据"Adam and Chen were going to make fun (6) me in f

35、ront ofJohn”因此可知这句话意思是Adam和Chen将要在John面前取笑我。make fun of固定短 语，取笑，所以要用of来填空。故填。f。(7) us.考查代词。根据HAdam and Chen swaggered up (大摇大摆地走)to (7) 因此可知这句话意思是Adam和Chen大摇大摆地向我们走来。前面的词语是介词，所 以要用代词宾格us来填空。故填us。(8) if.考查连词。根据nFll play chess with Hyun, (8) he doesn't mind.”因此可知这句话意思是如果Hyun不介意的话，我更想和他下棋。所以要用if来填空

36、，引导条件状 语从句。故填if。(9) an .考查冠词。根据” Mr. Turner says he's (9) excellent player.1'因此可知这句话意思是Turner先生说他是一个优秀的运动员。后面的词语是excellent player,excellent是 以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填an。(10) that.考查代词。根据nI remembered the saying (10) we learnt in class n因此可知这句话意思是我想起了我们在课堂上学过的一句谚语。前面的词语是saying,所以要用 that来填空，引导定语

37、从句，并在从句中作宾语。故填thato本文主要介绍了 Turner先生一直都会给新生指定一个和他们有相同爱好的朋友，来了一 个新同学，看起来和我不是一个类型的，却安排给我做同桌。首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和 形式，就可以确定正确答案。38. 【答案】 With the development of technology,unmanned stores have entered some cities,Huizhou also has unmanned stores.(，点题)I think unmanned stores have many ad

38、vantages.We can avoid waiting in line to pay,which saves us much time.Besides,we can save a lot of money in this way.(优点)However,they also have many disadvantages.For example,they are not convenient for the old,because the old are not good at using computers.高分句型一】 One of the worst things is that th

39、e use of unmanned shops leads to the lack of communication between people.(缺点)I think unmanned stores are new things for most people.lt will take people some time to accept them.I think people will get used to unmanned stores soon.【高分句型二】(我的看法)【解析】【高分句型一】For example,they are not convenient for the o

40、ld,because the old are not good at using computers.例如，它们对老人来说是不方便的，因为老年人不擅长使用电脑。 because引导原因状语从句。be good at doing sth 擅长做某事。【高分句型二】I think people will get used to unmanned stores soon.我认为人们很快就会习惯无人商店。 get used to 习惯于能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等， 清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。the flower,but finally

41、 he (15)leave it and his planet to search for a (16)-the most important thing in his life.During his journey in space,the little prince meets a king,a businessmans lamplighter (点灯 者)and a geographer.They all live on their own on (17)planets.At last he (18)out the secret from a fox of the Earth. (19)

42、he returns to his planet,he tells his secret to the writer of a book (20)he meets in the desert.The secret is： the power of love.When you read this moving and sincere story of the little prince,you can't help smiling and you can feel the beauty of life and love in your heart.11.A. withB. inC. by

43、D. from12.A. translatedB. wroteC.spokeD. made13.A. themB. himC. herD. his14.A. stillB. evenC. neverD. ever15.A. decides toB. wants toC. eager toD. needs to16.A. beautyB. secretC. loveD. planet17.A. differentB. sameC. differenceD. differently18.A. findB. foundC. findsD. fine19.A. ThenB. BeforeC. Afte

44、rD. Until20.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. Who二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ATheme： United as one,fight the epidemic Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19 (冠 状病毒),a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic (疫青).We would like to collect the creative

45、design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic spirit in winning this battle.Come and join us,explore your talent and free your mind.Competition Time：May 20, 2020 - May 29, 2020Online voting (投票)time： June 1, 2020 - June 29, 2020The final result

46、s will be announced on June 30, 2020.The winner list will be announced on nChao Yang Cloud? " official account.Entry way： Please send a clear full image of the design work to WeChat official account "Chao Yang Cloudr" （need to follow first） or 1792055241 .Top 10 winning works will be

47、made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers.Entries requested（参赛要求）©Contents shall be positive and healthy. No limitations （限制）for materials. No limitation for size.We encourage original （原创）design.21. The purpose of designing mask sticker is.A. showing respect to our coun

48、try.B. in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19.C. showing respect to the medical workers.D. in order to explore your own talent.22. is not the request of this activities.A. Content which is useful and importantB. No limitations for materials or formatC. No limitation for sizeD. Encouraging

49、original design23. You can check the final results on.A. May 20, 2020 B. May 29, 2020 C. June 1, 2020 D. June 30, 202024. entry ways are included in the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can use epidemic prevention mask for your design.B. You can hand in

50、your design in July.C. You can send your design by e-mail.D. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medicalworkers.BArtificial intelligence （人工智能）,or Al in short,is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.Al scientists and

51、 engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.Al is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result,facial recognition （识 别）is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals （罪 才口） .Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert.lt als

52、o checks the ID of ride-hailing （网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.Al is also used in self- driving cars,which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street,but self-driving cars don't have this ability.Car

53、 makers are testing a light signal system to help them ""speak" to humans.The system can show what self-driving cars will do.For example,if a driverless car is yielding （让 路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to

54、 speed up.Service Robots also show you how powerful Al is.Imagine this- you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner,he teaches you to play the piano,just like a real music teacher.Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future

55、,more and more service robots will become good home helpers.Al is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.26. According to the passage,facial recognition is used for.A. driving carsB. making people smileC. calling the policeD. checking people's information27. T

56、he underlined word "identify” probably meansin Chinese.A.减少B.鉴定C.消灭D.帮助28. In the future,a self-driving car may communicate with humans by.A. waving to themB. speaking to themC. nodding at themD. flashing lights29. Which technology is used in real life according to the passage? A. Service Robot

57、s at school.B. Robots as ride-hailing drivers.C. Facial recognition for payment.D. Light signals for self-driving cars.30. What can we learn from the passage? A. People use Al in many different ways.B. Al will take the place of human beings in all jobs.C. Self-driving cars w川 be able to talk like hu

58、mans.D. A criminal was caught for inventing facial recognition.三、任务型阅读简答(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31. 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所给信息，完成后面的问题。.Self-service retail station (零售店) have been set up in various offices in Wuxi,East China's Jiangsu province since August,allowing employees (职员)to take and pay for food and drinks without needing to leave the office.Differing from the unmanned convenience stores or vending machines,whi