用简单的英语解释句子

1、用简单的英语解释句子(同义句小结(439组 (上分题型指导与练习Group 1:1. go on doing sth = keep on doing sth 继续做某事2. sth cost sb some money =sb pay some money for sth =sb spend some money on sth 花钱买东西3. dont do sth until = do sth when = dont do sth before = do sth after 直到 才做4. it takes sb some time to do sth = sb spend some tim

2、e doing sth 花时间做事5. How old = Whats age? 年龄6. Snow was heavy. = It snowed heavily. 雪大7.do sth hurrily = do sth in a hurry = hurry to do sth 匆匆做事8. its in danger to do sth = its dangerous to do sth 做事危险9. English is not so difficult as Math= English is less difficult than Math = Math is more difficul

3、t than English 更难10. I forget doing sth = forget I have done sth = I have done sth., but I forget it.记做过 了11.If you dont do sth, youll = Do sth, or youll 这样做 , 否则你会12. too old to do sth = so old that sb cant do sth = not young enough to do sth=too old, so cant do sth 太 以至不能做13. make a telephone call

4、 to sb =ring sb up =call sb 打电话14. both Tom and Sam do sth = not only Tom but also Sam does sth = Tom does sth. So does Sam. Tom做了 , Sam也做了 .15. have a good time = enjoy oneself = have a lot of fun 玩得快乐16.Its right/ clever/ nice/ kind of you to do st. = Youre right/ clever/ nice/ kind to do so. 你那样做

5、是 17.remember = dont forget 记得18. get to the station = arrive at the station = reach the station 到达19. at half past five = at five thirty 五点半20. at a quarter to eight = at seven forty-five =at 7:45 在七点四十五分Group 2:1. favorite is = like most =like best 最喜欢2. is keen on = is very interested in 对 非常感兴趣3

6、. sb own sth = sb have sth 拥有 sth belong to sb= sth is sbs4. her ambition is to be = she has a strong wish to be =she wishes to be in the future 她的雄心是成为 5. hear from sb = get a letter from sb =receive a letter from sb 收到来信6. go to school on foot = walk to spl 走路去fly to Shanghai = go to Shanghai by p

7、lane =go to Shanghai by air 坐飞机去 drive to work = go to work in his car开车去cycle to the park = go to the park by bike 骑单车去7. enclose sth with the letter = put sth inside the letter 随函附寄8. drive sb to school = send sb to school in his car 开车送9. enjoy doing sth = get pleasure from doing sth 得到乐趣10. did

8、sth 10 years ago = It is 10 years since sb did sth 10 = have done sth for 10 years. = have done sth since 10 years ago.年前做 = 做得了 10年11. I have a brother called Bill = I have a brother. His name is Bill. 有一个名叫 的 12.best subject = is the best among all the subjects.最好的科目 .13. seldom do sth = dont ofte

9、n do sth 极少做 .14. discuss sth = talk about sth 谈论15. achieve A grade = get A grade =gain A grade 取得 A 的成绩16. fail the exam = dont pass the exam 不及格17. never fail an exam = has passed all the exams 总是及格18. be good at sth = do well in sth 擅长做19. Wendy, 15, is an artist. = Wendy is 15 years old. She is

10、 an artist. 今年 15岁的温迪是位艺术家 .20. the top student = the best student 最好的学生Group 3:1. He is at school = He is a student 某人仍然在校2. at breakfast = when sb was having breakfast 吃早餐时3. make phone calls to him = call him= ring him up 打电话给4. on the way to school = when sb is going to school 在去 的路上5. assist =

11、help 帮助6. attend the meeting = go / come to the meeting = take part in the meeting参加会 议7. is responsible for sth = have the duty to do sth = have the duty for sth = is in charge of sth 负责8. simple = very easy 很容易9. collect her from school = drive her home from school 开车从 接某人回家 10. The alarm goes off

12、 = The alarm makes a sudden noise 忽然响了起来 The electricity goes off.=The electricity stops.=There is no electricity. 停电 He went off quickly. = He went off quickly. = He left quickly. 离开11. I get up early so that I can do sth = I get up early to do sth 以便于12. on my own = myself = alone= by myself 亲自mys

13、elf ( your, his, her, it ourselves (your, them13. describe it = tell what it looks like 描述14. allow him to do sth = let him do sth 允许做15. book sth = give an order for sth 预订16. exclaim = cry out 喊了出来17. interrupt = break in 打断 , 插嘴18. the location of the town = where the town is 位置19. Look out! = Be

14、 careful! = Watch out! 小心 !20. What is he like? = What does he look like? 看起来像 注意:What does he like? 喜欢Group 4:1. I have an argument with him. = I argue with him. = I speak to him angrily because I dont agree with him 与 争论2. The dog is my eye. = The dog helps me to see things. 狗帮助我看东西 .3. a guide do

15、g = a dog to help the blind to find their way导盲犬4. wet sth = make sth wet 把 弄湿5. sb show up = sb arrive = sb appear 出现 , 到来6. dont allow in the school. = You cant take into the school. 不准带 来 校内 .7.The phone was dead. = The phone didn t work.= There was something wrong with the phone. 坏了 .8. seconds

16、later = after a while = a moment later 一会儿后9. sb seems to be = It seems that sb is 看起来 10. mind my doing sth = mind if I do sth 介意 做11. be away from home for 1 year = left home 1 year ago 离开 得了一年 12. is short of sth = doesnt have enough sth 缺少Aussie is short for Australia. =People call Australia Aus

17、sie for short. =Australia is called Aussie for short. 简称13. cant afford = dont have enough money for供不起14. stay up late = dont go to bed until it is very late 熬夜15. is filled with sth = is full of sth 装满16. Switch on. = Turn on 打开 (电灯 17. Switch off = Turn off关掉 (电灯 18. the dog kept me from doing st

18、h = I didnt do sth because of the dog 某物阻止某 人19. deal with = do with 处理20. at last = in the end = finally 最后Group 5:1. sth is invisible = sth cannot be seen 无形的2. grin = a very wide smile 露齿的笑3. connect sth = join sth together 连接connect A with B = join A and B together把 A 、 B 连接起来A is connected to B

19、 = join A to B 把 A 连到 B 上去4. in a way = partly 某种含义上说5. bury = put in the ground 掩埋6. a packet of electricity = a packet of batteries 电池7. get me a pen = buy a pen for me 给我买8. lend me a hand = help me = give me a handassist me= give me some aid 帮助9. A is like B = A looks like B = A and B look the s

20、ame.像10. explain = tell the meaning of = tell why to do sth 解释11. turn A into B = change A into B 把 A 变成 B12. is able to = can 能13. Keep quiet. = Dont make any noise.= Be quiet. 安静14. Behave yourself.= Dont be naughty. 要遵纪 , 别淘气15. Whats going on? = Whats happening? 出什么事 ?Whats the matter with you?=

21、Whats your trouble?你怎么了16. follow me = go after me 跟随follow my idea= listen to me= do as what I said=obey me 按 说的做17. dial his telephone number = call him= phone him打电话18.I hand him a pen= I give a pen to him with my hand 递给19. go aboard the ship = get onto the ship 上船20. was in handcuffs. = was cau

22、ght by the police.被捕Group 6:1. stare at = look at with great interest 凝视着2. Show me a book = Show a book to me 出示3. dont know anything = know nothing 一无所知4. take a ferry to = go to by ferry 乘渡轮去5. without his help = if he didnt help me. 没有 6. without water= if there is no water 没有7. with his help= b

23、ecause he helped 在他帮助下8.accurate = correct 正确的9.amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的10. represent = mean = stand for 代表11. solve = work out = find an answer to 解决12.powerful = very strong 强有力的13. What a tall building it is ! = How tall the building is! 多高的 呀 !14. Add 13 and 16, you get 29. = 13 plus 16 is 29.

24、 加 .Abstract 12 from 55, you get 33.= 55 minus 12 equals 33. 减Multiply 2 by 3, and you get 6.= 2 multiplied by 3 is 6. 乘Divide 15 by 3, and you get 5. = 15 divided by 3 is 5. 除15. 3 plus 9 equals 12. = 3 and 9 is 12. 加16. have no books = dont have any books 没有17. prefer doing A to doing B= like doin

25、g A better than doing B 比起做 B 事来说 更喜欢做 A 事 .18.Why not = Why dont you 为什么不19. Maybe you are right. = You may be right. 也许是 .The story is probably about a fire. = The story may be about a fire. 可能是 20. are on a visit to = are visiting 在参观 pay a visit to Shanghai = visit Shanghai 参观Group 7:1. cut with

26、 a knife = use a knife to cut 用 砍 .2. help me with my English = help me to learn English 帮学help me with my work= help me to do my work 帮做3. Mikes brain took 50 seconds to work it out= Mike spent 50 seconds solving it 大脑花时间4. raised = lifted up.= hold up= put up 举起5. exist = live 存在,生活2. deliver = ta

27、ke to sb 运送3. create = makethe first time 创造4. A is as small as B = A is small, like B. = B is small. A is small, too. 像 一样 5.die suddenly = be dead all of a sudden 突然死亡6. died 5 years ago = has / have been dead for 5 years死了 5年 7. is harmful to = is bad for = will do harm to 有害8. sensible = wise 有理

28、性的 , 聪明的9.be famous to =be well-known to著名10. be harmless = isnt harmful= be no harm 无害11. be made up of = consist of 由 组成12.answered with a smile= answered by smiling.以微笑应答 .13. almost have no friends. = hardly have any friend几乎没有14. has no friends = doesnt have any friends 没有15. is not the same as

29、 = is different from 与 不同16. what else = What other things 其它anything else= any other things17. warn = tell there is a danger 警告18. have much knowledge= know a lot 很了解19. is supposed to give up = should stop 必须停止 20. are not safe at all = are in great danger 很危险Group 8:1 is no longer happy= is not h

30、appy any longer不再have no more friends= dont have any more friends不再2. keep in touch with = communicate with all the time 保持联系3. has a good collection of stamps = has collected a lot of stamps收集 , 收藏很多4. run the company = manage the company经营5.grateful = thankful 感激的6. Shall we do? = What about doing

31、 = Lets do 建议7. be interested in = take / show interest in 对 感兴趣8. release = let out= give out 释放出 (气体 , 气味 Dont let out the news. = Keep the news secret. 保密9. agree with sb.= say yes to sb. = be for sb.=agree what sb said 赞成10. For example = For instance=such as 例如11. is in danger = is in trouble =

32、 is not safe 处于危险中12. destroy= damage completely 毁灭13.be out of breath = be breathless 上气不接下气地14.stopfrom doing=preventfrom doing=keepfrom doing 阻止做 . municate with = talk with. 与 交流16.produce = make 制造17. I wonder= I want to know = I dont know想知道 , 不知道18.enable him to = make him be able to 使能够19. s

33、tay dry= keep dry 保持干燥20. catch a train from Paris to London= go to London from Paris by train 乘火车去 Group 9:1.Excuse me, how can I get to ?=Excuse me, can you tell me the way to ? 请问去 怎么走2. I have a house with a big garden.=I have a house. It has a big garden. 带大花园的 房3. What happened to= What was th

34、e matter with 出什么事4. Winter is behind us.= has gone.= has passed. 过去了5. spread your wings and visit = go to visit by plane坐飞机去 参观6. used to do = often did in the past过去常常7. Paris is an hour away from London.= It takes an hour to go to Paris from London. 离 一小时路程8. queue up = wait in a line= line up 排

35、队等候9. different = not the same. 不同的10.Long time no see.=We havent seen each other for a long time. 好久不见 11.make up ones mind= decide = make a decision决定12. consider= thinkover= think about carefully 深思13. conclude = finish = come to an end 结束14. be responsible for = be in charge of - take charge of负

36、责15. have got= have 有16. consider it to be good. = think it is good认为 是 17. pleased= happy= glad =delighted 高兴Mr. Yang was very pleased with his performance. = His performance made Mr. Yang very happy. 令 高兴18. bright= clever= smart 聪明19. dull= boring= not interesting 没意思20. do. repeatedly= do again

37、and again= do and do反复做21. spread your wings=fly toGroup 10:1. terribly= very badly 非常糟 , 非常坏地2. stone-deaf= cant hear anything.= can hear nothing 完全听不见3. go to sleep= fall asleep 入睡4. soon= in a short time很快5. lively = active and happy 欢快的6. set free= let go away释放7. feel like doing = want to do =

38、would like to do 想做8. all of a sudden = suddenly 忽然地9. slam= close loudly 大声地关上10.sees him doing sth= see sb. He is doing sth看见 正在做11.do me a favor= help me帮助12 There is little water. = There is almost no water. 几乎没有13.water freezes= water becomes ice 结冰14. It is freezing.= It is very, very cold. 非常

39、冷15. he freezes.= He is so afraid that he cant move. 吓呆了16. vanish= disappear 消失17. What doesmean?= Whats the meaning of? 什么意思18. weird= strange= unusual 奇怪的 , 不寻常的19. nodded to me.= agreed with me. 同意20. precious= valuable= expensive= dear 珍贵的Group 11:1. gradually= step by step= slowly 渐渐地2. look o

40、ver = look at careful to find something wrong检查3. brush teeth= clean teeth 刷牙4. I get cleaned up= make me clean弄干净5. impatient= not patient 不耐烦6. exercise= do sport 做运动7. reply= answer 回答 , 答复8. take pride in= be proud of 为 而骄傲9. speed ( sped away= move ( moved quickly away急速10. keep fish as pet.= h

41、ave a pet fish饲养11. a few= some 一些12. have few friends = hardly have any friends几乎没有13. a lot of =(可数 many (不可数 much 许多14. be frightened at . = be afraid of 害怕15. do it as well= do it too.= also do it 也16. no room for = not any space for 空间17. Keep doing = Dont stop doing 不要停止18. The ran was pouring

42、.= It was raining heavily.=It was raining cats and dogs. =There was a lot of rain yesterday. 倾盆大雨 19. Queue up.= Wait for our turn in the line. 排队等候= Dont jump the queue. 不要插队20.everywhere= in every places 每个地方all over the city= the whole city 全城Group 12:1. be tired of = get bored with 厌倦 2.right aw

43、ay= at once 立即3. The light went out = was turned off.= wasnt on 熄灭了4. enter the house= get into the house进入enter Miss Yangs class = become a member of Miss Yangs class. 进入杨老 师的班上 = 成为一员5. My father is the owner of sth= sth is my fathers. 拥有6. He pleases me.= He makes me happy. 使 高兴7. missed the bus=

44、 didnt catch the bus = faied to catch the bus错过了 =没赶上8. visit sb= go to see sb= call on sb去拜访9. has piano lessons= learns to play the piano from the teacher. 上钢琴课10. cruel= not kind= cold-hearted 冷酷的11.difficult= not easy= hard 难的12. You should pay attention in class.= Listen carefully to the teache

45、rs. 让课 认真13. apologize to me= say sorry to me 道歉14.Come to school on time. = Dont be late for school.要准时15.escape= run away逃走16.go down the street= go along the street沿着 走17. cross the street= go across the street 横过 18. 人 has gone.= 人 has left. 离开了19. 东西 has gone= 东西 is lost. 丢了20. have breakfast=

46、eat breakfast 吃饭Group 13:1.get hot= become hot 变得2.tidy your room= make your room neat and clean 收拾3. beside= next to在 旁边4. He is in a coat.= He is wearing a coat. 穿着 衣服He is in red.= He is wearing red clothes. =He is dressed in red clothes 穿着 5. the same height as= as tall as(人 , 动植物 , 建筑物 或 as hig

47、h as (其它的 一样 的高weight-heavy length-long width-wide depth-deep重 长 宽 深6. fastest= faster than all the other 复数 =faster than any other单数最快 , 比 都快7. because. of the rain= because it rained 因为8. ask him for help= ask him to help 向 求助9.How much is the watch?= Wha ts the price of?=How much did you pay for?

48、 价格是 10.over = more than . 超过11.so heavy that I cant lift it. = too heavy for me to lift.= not light enough for me to lift 如此 以致不能 , 太 以致不能12.What think of= How like = Whats idea about你认为 怎么样13.prefer fish to pork=like fish better than pork更喜欢 .14 I. hope that I can do= I hope to do希望做15. he showed

49、me how he used= how to use 如何用16. decide whatwill do next= what to do 要做 17. How is the weather?= Whats the weather like? 天气如何18.Its time to have lunch.= Its.time for lunch该 了19.read as soon as I got it.= read at once when I got it一 . 就 20. He has gone to London. = He went to London. He hasnt come b

50、ack yet 去了尚未 归Group 14:1. can use either A or B= can use A, can use B, too.两个中随便用一个都行You may sit at either side of the boat. = You may sit at both sides of the boat. 随便一边 , 两边都行You can take either of them. = You can take this one. You can take that one, too. 两个你随便拿一个2. Its foolish of you to do.= You

51、 do. Youre really foolish.愚蠢做 3. To my surprise, I see God. = Im surprised to see God. = I see God in surprise. 吃惊地看见His answer surprised me. = I was surprised at his answer. 让我吃惊。4. see them playing= see them. They areplaying 看见正在 5. find it easy to= find that it is easyto 发现做 容易She found him a goo

52、d pupil. = She found that he is a good pupil. 发现是个好小学生6.I didnt come because it rained.= It rained, so I didnt come. 因为 , 所以7. It is big enough to hold.= It is very big. It can hold 大到能装8. I have something exciting to do.= I have something to do. Its exciting.一些有趣的事9. I wont leave unless I finish.=I

53、f I dont finish, I wont leave. 除非 10. Learningisnt that easy.= Its not so easy tolearn 没那么容易 11.I have never read such an exciting book before.= It is the most exciting book I have ever read. 读过的最 的 12.It is as small as chickens.= It is small, like chickens像 样小13. Can I borrow it from you?= Can you

54、lend it to me? 借14. put on= get yourself dressed 穿上 =别脱下 The plane took off. = The plane left the ground.起飞15.must keep it clean= mustnt make it dirty保持干净16.He left at the age of 15= He left when he is 15 years old 15岁的时候 17.Whats your age?= How old are you? 多大年纪了 ?18.in his twenties= when he was 20

55、 to 30 years old在 20多岁时19. five boys ,more or less= about five boys 大约20. He works as a postman= His job is postman = He is a postman 工作是 Group 15:1. tell me where we should show = tell me where to show从句 =不定式2. I dont know when I can leave = I dont know when to leave不定式 I dont know when we should s

56、et out and where we should meet. = I dont know when to set out and where to meet. 从句 =不定式They cant decide which book they should buy.= They cant decide which book to buy. 从句 =不定式3. The machine has gone wrong = The machine is broken.坏了4. Its kind of you to help = Youre kind to help 好心帮忙5. It rains cats and dogs = the rain is pouring down. = Its raining heavily. = There is a heavy rain. 雨大6. caught a cold = had a cold感冒7. do my best to study= try my best to study =do what I can to study = do as much as I ca