小学六年级英语毕业复习资料过去时与进行时

1、六年级英语毕业总复习（三）一、单词患病(illness): have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼景物(nature): river河流 lake湖泊 stream河;溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹wind风 air空气 moon月亮二、作文欣赏My FamilyThere are t

2、hree people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a driver. He is 37 years old. He like eating oranges. My mother is a worker. She like eating apples. My name is Mike. I am 9 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 3. l like eating hamburgers.I am good at English. I study hard every day.请

3、参考这篇文章写一篇关于 My Family的文章（写上五句话）三、语法（一般现在时）1）一般现在时1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。2. 在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时：否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not 如：He cannt speak Chinese.一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首 如：Can you speak Chinese?4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时：主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt) 一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否

4、定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 2）现在进行时 1、肯定句基本结构为be+ do ing.  否定句：be not doing.一般疑问句把be动词调到句首 2、动词加ing的变

5、化规则1.一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 3）be going to1.be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。2.肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going

6、 to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形?如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形?如：Who is going to play football? 4）一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：

7、Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?3、动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2.结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双

8、写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-fl

9、ew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat四、练习一般现在时用法专练:（一）、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_do_ teach_（二）、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _ tall

10、 and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they?（三）、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom _(be)

11、in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10.

12、There _(be) some water in the bottle.（四）、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing? _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teach us English. _5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _现在进行时专项练习：（一）、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_run_swim _make_go_ like_ wr

13、ite_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_（二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an

14、 English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It's 5 o'clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .（三）、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句

15、)_2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_过去时专项练习（一）、填空。1我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _

16、 _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?（二）、改句子。1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2.

17、Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3. I'm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6.

18、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（学生用）一、作文欣赏My FamilyThere are three people in my family, my father, my mother and I. My father is a driver. He is 37 years old. He like eating oranges. My mother is a worker. She like eating apples. My name is Mike. I am 9 years old. I am in Class 3, Grade 3. l like e