2020-2021年宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编经典

1、2020-2021年宾语从句中考压轴题分类汇编经典一、初中英语宾语从句1. 一 Excuse me, could you tell me?There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A. how I can find a supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. where I can buy some fruitD. Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：-打扰了，你能告诉我，我能在哪里买到水果？-那边有一个超市。在那你能买到一些水

2、果。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，宾语从句用陈述语顺，第四项不符合。结合答语，介绍了能买到水果的地方，因此是问买到水果的地方，第三项符合语境。故选C考点：考查宾语从句的用法。2. Could you please tell me?-Find out which you can ' t remember, memorize them and then practiceinheeading.A. how many words and expressions I should rememberB. how I could remember so many words and expression

3、sC. how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句，句意：-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。"，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选Co3. -Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）A

4、. whetherB. whenC. howD. why【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语 You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方 式的，结合选项可知 C选项符合题意，故答案选Q4. 一 Could you please tell me 一In two hours.A. how long will your father be bac

5、kB. how long your father will be backC. how soon your father will be back【答案】C【解析】D. how soon will your father be back句意：一你能告诉我你爸爸多久会回来吗?一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈述句的语序，所以排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours可知，问句询问 表示将来的时间点”。how soon多久，询问将来的时间的点；how long多长时间，询问一段时间。故选C。5. We are going to visit Mary. She has been i

6、ll for a week. Could you tell me?I ' m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.A. how can we make her happyB. how we can help her with the lessonsC. when we will go to her home D. where she lives【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们打算去看望玛丽，她病了一个星期了。你能告诉我我们怎样才能帮助她学 习功课吗？ 一一我不确定，也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考查宾语从句。根据 Coul

7、d you tell me?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，A选项是疑问语序，所以排除。根据答语I ' m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问 怎样才能帮 助她学习功课”，how “怎样”，而when是对时间的提问，where是对地点的提问，所以排 除C、D选项；故答案选Bo6. -What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A. why did you get itB. when will you get itC. where you got itD

8、. how will you get it【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-多么可爱的玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗？根据语意， 车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语 序的原则。故选a考点：考查宾语从句。7. Can I join you? Sure , we are discussing.A. why we like the movieB. who should we go withC. how can we get thereD. when shall we go for a picnic【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-我能加入你们

9、吗？-当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，R C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选Ao【点睛】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。8. Our teacher asked meA. what was Ann doing these daysB. when will the monkey show beginC. why Peter didn ' t come to

10、 school yesterdayD. how long I usually spend on my homework【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师问我为什么彼得昨天没来学校”，本题主要考查宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，横线处成分作ask后的宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈述句语序，即 连接词+主语+谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干asked可知，此处要使用过去的某种时态，故排除 D项，故选Co9. -Could you tell me ?-By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationB. why you got th

11、e informationC. how did you get the informationD. why did you get the information【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息J勺吗？通过网络搜索。根据 By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选 A。考点：考查宾语从句。10. - I don't know during the summer vacation. Any advice?-How about doing some part-time jobs?A. what should I

12、 doB. where should I goC. what I should doD. where I should go【答案】C【解析】句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？一一去做些兼职怎么样？本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除 A, B;根据下一句"How aboutdoing some part-time jobs?知上句在询问 做什么”而不是问 去哪里”故可排除D,选C。11. - Excuse me. Could you tell me?-It will be on at 7:00 p.m.A. when “The Avengers &q

13、uot; would be onB. where will “ The Avengers " be onC. when “The Avengers " will be on D. where “The Avengers " will be on 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】句意：-打扰了！你能告诉我复仇者联盟何时放映吗？-将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答 It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选 C【点睛】当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要改变语序。如

14、Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语 father 的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What' s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you?都是疑问词做 主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而 What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序

15、，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。12. 一 David, could you tell me ?Ok, I ' ll check it for you on the Internet.A. how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB. when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC. how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD. who wins the most gold me

16、dals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games 【答案】B 【解析】句意：一一戴维，你能告诉我 2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？一一好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除 D项，故选Bo13. -Soldier, I don't care. In this army, there's only one hairstyle short! Understand?-Yes, sir!B. what

17、are you used to likingD. what you used to be likeA. what you are used to likingC. what did you use to be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意-'士兵，我不在意你们以前是什么样子的，在军队里，仅仅有一种发型一短发，明白吗？-理解”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 B和C; used to do过去常 常做某事，be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知，译为过去是什么样子的”，故选D。14. Well done! You did very wel

18、l in the final exam. Could you please tell me?Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.A. which is the best way to improve my gradeB. how did you deal with to get the good marksC. what you did to get the good marks【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:'干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的

19、，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除 A 和 B,且根据 I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises 可知，表示 做 什么来取得好成绩”，故选Co15. Daniel, I m still not_sure-Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A. how I can prepare for the competitionB. whether I should take part in the competi

20、tionC. who I can ask for more information about the competition D. when I can enter the competition【答案】B【解析】 【详解】句意：一丹尼尔，我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。一为什么不呢？在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition 我如何为比赛做准备；B. whether Ishould take part in the competition 我是否应该参力口比赛；C. who I can ask for moreinforma

21、tion about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息；D. when I can enterthe competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答，why not?为什么不呢？可知，问题是问意见，是否做某事，故选Bo16 Tom, do you know ? In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where

22、 will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： 汤姆，你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？ 在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D； the 24th Winter Olympics 与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选 C。17 Which of the following sentences is correct?_A Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B Celia got out of her house, it s

23、tarted to rain.C I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me你育皆告诉我 ” cou是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式； B 缺少连词 as； D

24、. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词 to ；故选C。18 The weather forecast d oesn t say .A if it rains tomorrowB if does it rain tomorrowC if it will rain tomorrowD if will it rain tomorrow【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意： “天气预报没有说明天是否会下雨 ” 。考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 B和Do且根据tomorrow可知，从句用一般将 来时，故选Co19 . 一 Excuse me, could you tell me _ ?-Sor

25、ry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.A. how the accident happensB. how does the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？一一不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句的yesterday提示，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句的

26、谓语也应用过去式，即 happened ,故应选 C。20 . 一 Do you know for vacation?一 Next month.A. when Mr. Cooper will leaveB. when Mr. Cooper leftC. when will Mr. Cooper leaveD. when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？一下个月。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般将来时，故选Ao考点：考查宾语从句。21 . 一 Mike, can you e

27、xplain?一I ' m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn' t hear it.A. why everything in the house was in a messB. why nobody answered the phone when I called youC. how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD. how you can make the robot work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意：

28、一一迈克，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？一一对不起,I was listening to music and妈妈，我在听音乐，没听到。根据 can you explain?可知本题考查宾语从句。宾语 从句要用陈述句的语序，结合选项，可知语序都正确。根据下文didn ' t hear时知选项B当我打电话的时候，为什么没有人接电话”符合题意，故答案选B。22 （四川遂宁） Could you tell me ? At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leave B when he has left C why he

29、 is leaving D when he will leave【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？ 在九点，十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序， A 项是疑问句语序，可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么时候离开的；C. why he is leaving他为什么要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的时间，问句需用 when 提问。 B 是现在完成时态，强调已经发生或完成的动作；C是一般将来时态，描述将要发生的动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般将来时态。故选 D。

30、23 I never doubt this park is worth .A whether, visiting B that, a visitC that, travelling D whether, travel【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。 doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用 that引导，故排除A, Do根据句意可知这个公园”值得参 观” ，而不是值得旅游，故选 B。24 It is so noisy here that I can t hear just now. Could you please say it

31、 again? No problem.A what you sayB what do you sayC what you saidD what did you say【答案】 C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚才说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考查宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做 hear的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语气，从句时间状语 是just now ,因此要用一般过去时。故选C。25. The novel Gulliver ' s Tisvelry nice.So it is. Could you tell me?A. how long I can b

32、orrow itB. if I can keep it for another weekC. when should I return itD. that I can borrow it【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查宾语从句。【详解】试题分析：句意：-这部小说Gulliver ' s Travel常好。-确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再 借一周？ borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除 A;宾语从句用陈述语序，排除 C;这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选 Bo26. Mum . Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?Sure. Bu

33、t first we should find out .A. what can we doB if it will be openC. how can we go thereD. where we can go【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清 楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在 主语的后面 A应该改为 what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪， 本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除Do故选Bo考点：考查宾语从句。27. Have you asked the policeman?-Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It