天津市五校高三联考英语试题解析

1、2016届天津市“五校”高三联考英语试题本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。第卷1至8页，第卷9至10页。第卷注意事项： 1. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。2. 本试卷共70题，共115分。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the two speakers get home?A.

2、By subway.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. What is the mans problem? A. Carl will be late for the concert. B. The line for concert tickets is too busy. C. He hasnt been able to contact Carl.3. How much money does the man have with him? A. 1, 000 pounds.B. 3, 000 pounds. C. 4, 000 pounds.4. Where will the two

3、 speakers sit? A. In the car. B. By the river.C. Under the tree.5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Choose a different color.B. Try on the suit.C. Reconsider the style.第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分, 满分15分）听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6. Why did th

4、e man give up smoking?A. His lung was destroyed heavily. B. He wanted to work as a fireman.C. He caused a big fire once.7. What do we know about the man?A. He works in his fathers company. B. He is tired of his job. C. He used to smoke 40 pieces a day. 8. What does the man think of the womans work?

5、A. Sitting in an office pushing bits of paper around a desk. B. Stuck in front of a computer screen. C. Exciting and different.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9. Why does the woman hate spring in this city? A. Its seldom sunnyB. It seldom rains. C. Its too hot.10. Which of the following does the man like doing? A.

6、 Lying on the beach in the sun. B. Walking along on the beach. C. Climbing mountains somewhere.11. Who is Peter probably?A. The womans kid. B. The womans husband. C. The womans coach.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12. Where was George last seen? A. In the frozen food section. B. In the sporting goods section. C.

7、 In the toys section.13. How long has George been missing? A. About 30 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 10 minutes.14. What feature will probably help guests recognize George? A. He is short with dark hair. B. He is wearing a black baseball cap. C. He is wearing a white shirt and red shoes.15. W

8、hat should guests do if they see George? A. Call the security department. B. Take him to the Pizza Hut. C. Help him to get to the security desk.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there_ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. whi

9、le答案是B。16.No words are strong enough to express our thanks for your coming._.A. Its a pity. B. Its my pleasure. C. With pleasure. D. Never mind.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：没有什么语言能表达我对你的到来的感谢。我很乐意。根据句意选B.考点：考查情景交际。17. Guess what! Weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a

10、different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：猜猜这是什么，我们已经拿到了今年夏天去英国短期参观的签证。太好了，那时你将体验不同的文化。此处指将来发生的事，用一般将来时，故选A.考点：考查时态。18. The boy has great _ in sports. Trained properly, hell make a first-class athlete in time.A.

11、 motivationB. influence C. potential D. possibility【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. motivation动机；B. influence影响；C. potential潜能；D. possibility可能性。句意：这个男孩在运动方面有潜能。正确训练，适时他会成为一流的运动员。根据句意选A.考点：考查名词辨析。19. The dog _attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.A. eventually B. fortunately C. frequent

12、ly D. similarly【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. eventually最后；B. fortunately 幸运地；C. frequently经常地；D. similarly同样地。句意：这条狗经常地袭击过路者，因此被主人用链子绑住了。根据句意选C.考点：考查副词辨析。20.Ive decided to compete in the race, but Im afraid I wont be the best. _. You never know until you try. A. Enjoy yourself B. Go for it C. Do as you like D. T

13、ake your time【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. Enjoy yourself请自便；B. Go for it努力争取，加油；C. Do as you like做你喜欢的；D. Take your time别着急。句意：我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。努力争取，直到试了才会知道。根据情境选B.考点：考查情景交际。21.Into the dark apartment _, who was quite surprised when everyone shouted “Happy birthday!” A. did David walkB. David did walkC. D

14、avid walkedD. walked David【答案】D考点：考查倒装句。22. Tom makes _a rule to give a summary of the new important points after class.A. that B. what C. them D. it【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom把课下总结新的重要知识点当成了一条规则。此处it做形式宾语a rule是宾补，后面的不定式做真正宾语。故选D.考点：it做形式宾语。23. Lisa, what do you think of the job of being a nurse?In my opi

15、nion, it _ be difficult sometimes though it seems easy.A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B【解析】试题分析：A. should应该；B. can可能；C. must必须；D. need需要。句意：Lisa,你认为当一名护士这个工作怎么样？以我来看，尽管看似容易但有时可能是很难的。此处表示推测，故选B.考点：考查情态动词。24. Our English teacher told us to find out _the differences between American English and Br

16、itish English lie.A. where B. how C. what D. which【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句。25. Grandma does all her own shopping and cookingI have never seen _aged person.A. an independent B. a more independent C. the most independent D. the more independent 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级意思，a修饰person。根

17、据句意选B.考点：考查比较级的用法。26._ to everyone the importance and value of these historic sites, the government has strengthened regulations to protect them.A. To stress B. Stressing C. Having stressedD. Stressed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：为了给每个人强调这些历史遗址的重要性和价值，政府已经加强了保护他们的规定。此处不定式表目的，故选A.考点：考查非谓语动词。27. He asked who was a

18、ble to _ a good solution to this problem.A. get along with B. catch up with C. come up with D. go on with 【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A. get along with和相处；B. catch up with赶上；C. come up with提出，想出；D. go on with 继续。句意：他问谁能想出这个问题好的解决办法。根据句意选C.考点：考查动词短语。28. Employers were unwilling to offer him a job_ he had been in p

19、rison.A. whenB. though C. as D. unless【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：因为他进过监狱所以雇主不愿给他提供工作。此处表原因，故选C.考点：考查连词。29.We are hoping for support from Mr. Webster, without _support we cant make it.A. which B. whose C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们希望从Mr. Webster那里得到支持，没有他的支持我们不能成功。此处是定语从句，空白后有名词support要用whose，指Mr. Webster

20、的支持，故选B.考点：考查定语从句。30.We would rather our daughter _at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

21、30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3150各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hot lava flows down a Hawaiian mountainside. Farther up the slope, volcanologist（火山学家）Ken Hon picks his way slowly across the_31_surface. The hot lava（岩浆）is slippery to walk on. “Its like walking on ice,” Hon says. “But the bottom part of your boots s

22、tarts to_ 32_ a little. Youll get burned_33_you fall.” Hon plants his feet carefully and slowly. Hes_34_ data on the lava flowing out of Kilauea, a volcano that has been erupting since 1983. _35_the lavas movements can save lives on the slopes below. But Hon must be_36_. New waves of lava are flowin

23、g down toward him. Every few minutes he looks up to see _37_the streams are and makes sure the_38_lava hasnt cut off his escape route. “Its_39_out there, like the heat from an oven,” Hon says. “Up close, you have to wear firefighters clothes_40_the clothes youre wearing dont catch fire or melt.”“Bac

24、k in 1990, lava entered the town of Kalapana. The lava moved slowly but steadily,” Hon says. “We_41_ evacuate(疏散) people from about 150 homes. The lava_42_forward and consumed all of the houses.” _43_, everyone escaped. But today Kalapana is buried under 30 feet of lava.Volcanoes arent_44_to Hon. Th

25、eyre fascinating and exciting. “My_45_thing is to come out at the edge of a lava lake. Sometimes Ive had to sleep with a gas mask on.” Still, Hon knows how to keep_46_ and knows when the lava is _47_. “All of a sudden, it gets really bright inside your_48_!” he says, laughing. But the_49_is worth it

26、, because the more Hon and other scientists can_50_volcanoes, the safer they can keep the people who live around these powerful forces of nature.31. A. calm B. frozen C. flat D. rough32. A. bend B. sinkC. melt D. fly33. A. though B. becauseC. ifD. unless34. A. collecting B. providing C. exchangingD.

27、 sharing35. A. Knowing B. Stopping C. FilmingD. Remembering 36. A. smart B. careful C. silent D. creative37. A. where B. how C. whichD. what38. A. hardening B. moving C. cooling D. amazing39. A. powerful B. crowded C. empty D. hot40. A. or B. while C. but D. so41. A. had to B. ought toC. should D. c

28、ould42. A. leaned B. inched C. put D. looked43. A. Strangely B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually44. A. similar B. interesting C. scary D. important45. A. lucky B. main C. worrying D. favorite46. A. safe B. busy C. comfortable D. quiet 47. A. different B. distant C. close D. slow48. A. bag B. te

29、nt C. car D. house49. A. change B. view C. result D. danger 50. A. think of B. talk about C. learn aboutD. hear of【答案】31.D32.C33.C34.A35.A36.B37.A38.C39.D40.D41.A42.B43.B44.C45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C试题分析：文章介绍了火山学家Ken Hon的工作情况及他讲述的一次火山喷发的经历，让我们知道了这些伟大科学家对科学的执着态度和对人类的巨大贡献。31.D考查形容词。A. calm平静的； B. froze

30、n冻结的； C. flat平坦的；D. rough粗糙的。此处指火山学家Ken Hon慢慢穿过粗糙的地表。因为火山刚喷发过，所以地表是粗糙不平的。故选D.32.C 考查动词。A. bend使弯曲；B. sink下沉；C. melt融化；D. fly飞行。此处指热的岩浆还在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有点融化。根据句意选C.33.C 考查连词。A. though尽管；B. because因为；C. if如果；D. unless如果不。此处指如果掉下去就会被烧伤。故选C.34.A考查动词。A. collecting收集；B. providing提供；C. exchanging更换；D. sharing分享

31、。此处指Hon在搜集流出来的岩浆的数据。根据句意选A.35.A考查动词。A. Knowing知道；B. Stopping停止；C. Filming拍电影；D. Remembering记住。句意：知道火山岩浆的运动能挽救坡下的生命。故选A. 36.B考查形容词。A. smart聪明的；B. careful小心的；C. silent沉默的；D. creative创造性的。此处指Hon必须小心，因为新的岩浆浪头向他流过来。根据句意选B.37.A考查副词。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪了确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。此处where引导宾语从句表地点，故选A.38.C考查形容词。A. ha

32、rdening硬的；B. moving动的；C. cooling冷却的；D. amazing吃惊的。句意：每隔几分钟他就往上看看岩浆热流到哪了确保冷却的岩浆没有阻断他逃跑的路。故选C.39.D考查形容词。A. powerful强大的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. hot热的。此处指喷发出的岩浆是热的，像炉子散发的热。根据句意选D.40.D考查连词。句意：往上靠近必须穿消防服，因此你的衣服不会着火或融化。此处表因果关系，故选D.41.A 考查情态动词。A. had to不得不；B. ought to应该；C. should应该；D. could能，会。此处指由于岩浆慢慢

33、平稳的移动所以不得不疏散人们。故选A.42.B考查动词。A. leaned倾斜；B. inched慢慢前进；C. put放；D. looked看。此处指岩浆慢慢前进毁灭了所以的房子。根据情境选B.43.B考查副词。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. Hopefully有希望地； D. Gradually逐渐地。此处指人们已被疏散，所以说幸运的是人们都逃走了。根据句意选B.44.C考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. interesting有趣的；C. scary提心吊胆的；D. important重要的。此处指对于Hon来说火山不是让他提心吊胆的，

34、而是迷人的和令人兴奋的。故选C,45.D考查形容词。A. lucky幸运的；B. main主要的；C. worrying令人担心的；D. favorite最喜爱的。句意：我最喜欢的事是出现在火山湖边缘。故选D.46.A考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. quiet安静的。句意：Hon知道怎样保证安全和岩浆什么时候是接近了。根据句意选A.47.C考查形容词。A. different不同的；B. distant遥远的；C. close近的；D. slow慢的。此处指Hon知道岩浆什么时候是接近了。根据句意选C.48.B考查名词。A. b

35、ag包；B. tent帐篷；C. car汽车；D. house房子。此处指如果火山岩浆接近了，帐篷里就突然亮了。故选B.49.D考查名词。A. change变化；B. view视野；意见。C. result结果；D. danger危险。此处指但是危险是值得的，能造福人类。故选D. 50.C考查动词短语。A. think of想想；B. talk about谈论；C. learn about学习；D. hear of听说。句意：Hon和别的科学家对火山学习的越多，他们就能使生活在自然强大力量周围的人们更安全。根据句意选C.考点：考查自然科学类短文阅读。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5

36、分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere. Here are some ideas to get you started.Organize a blank drive It is cold outside, but imagine how thousands of home

37、less people may feel without a home of their own, or even a blanket to keep them from the cold. Organize a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!Practice random acts of kindnessIll never forget the time when I went to pay for my Dr. Pepper, but the server resisted, saying

38、 my bill was paid by an anonymous (匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity. Bless someone by paying for their drink at Starbucks, or praising them! If you live somewhere where it snows, shovel your neighbors snow out of their driveway for them! Whether it is as

39、 simple as praise or as complex as paying the bill, youll never know how far your impact will reach.Say thank youJust a simple thank-you can make somebodys day, especially if they feel like their work is never noticed. Cultivate（培养）a smile on their face by being sincere and grateful for all that the

40、y do.Use your talents to help the communityThe best way to show your appreciation for people is by using the talents and skills you have to bless others. For me, I love to coordinate（协调）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awarene

41、ss about problems we face today. If you can bake, make some delicious cookies for people to enjoy! If you can knit, put your talents to use by making clothes for children in foster care. Any talent can be used to help the community in meaningful ways.Wish you a happy, healthy and helpful holiday sea

42、son. 51.If you join a blank drive, you can _. A. collect donations for the homeless peopleB. bring a blanket to go on a trip C. buy a home for homeless people D. keep yourself from the cold 52.How did the author restore his faith in humanity? A. He helps others B. He often blessed others C. He got h

43、elp from others D. He got praised by others 53. The underlined phrase “make somebodys day” is to_. A. make someone feel grateful all day B. do something unnoticed by people C. make someone feel good all dayD. help someone to solve problems 54. What is the authors talent? A. Sewing B. Writing C. Baki

44、ng D. Knitting 55. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Make a Difference in Your Holiday SeasonB. Make the Best of TalentC. Enjoy Your Holiday SeasonD. Help Others in Need【答案】51.A52.C53.C54.B55.A【解析】试题分析：怎样使你的假期过得与众不同，作者给了我们几点建议。51.A细节推理题。根据Organize a blank drive中的Organi

45、ze a blank drive for your local homeless, and ask around for donations!可知如果参加了这个活动就能为无家可归的人筹集捐赠品，故选A.52.C 细节推理题。根据Practice random acts of kindness中的my bill was paid by an anonymous (匿名的) guest. Its this random act of kindness that restores my faith in humanity.可知作者收到了别人的善意的馈赠，这种善举恢复了他对人性的信任。故选C.53.C

46、词意猜测题。此处指你的一句感谢会让别人一整天都感觉不错。划线词语指让别人一整天都感觉不错，故选C.54.B细节推理题。根据Use your talents to help the community中的For me, I love to coordinate（协调）events and write , and so my way of reaching out to the community is through writing articles and creating awareness about problems we face today.可知作者的天赋是善于协调和写作，故选B.5

47、5.A推理判断题。根据开头的Countless people long to make a difference this holiday season, yet they dont realize that opportunities to make a difference are everywhere.及下文的几点建议可知文章主要讲让假期与众不同的方法，A项能够概括全文，故选A.考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。BMiss sending letters? Try Lettrs! This new service brings back the art of letter writing b

48、y marrying it to the Internet.Lettrs, a new site, is attempting to bring back the old-fashioned idea of letter writing by providing a space that feels a little bit like a writing desk. Of course, therell be purists who say that to truly enjoy letter writing you must do it on fancy letter paper and e

49、nvelope in the mail is part of the fun. And if youre into that sort of thing, go for it. But I cant be the only one who is now so much faster at typing that writing by hand is painfully slow. Nor can I be the only one who likes to write on a whim (一时兴起) when Im going to be on a crowded train or airp

50、lane, both of which are situations where writing on the computer is far easier.The site tries, pretty seriously, to approximate(接近) what its like to have your very own writing desk and paper to choose from (which comes in various prints and colors) as well as corresponding（通信）types of prints and cur

51、sive writing (草写体) that come out on your screen as you write. Theres also a “desk drawer” for letters youve already sent, a “fridge” to post letters publicly, a “kitchen counter” for letters you have just received, and “shoebox” to store your letters in.And if you need inspiration there are even old

52、-style letters that are great examples of the kind of correspondence people used to send. Lettrs is such a great idea, because you get the best parts of communicating online (typing rather than writing, the speed, no lost mail, and its free! ) with the nice parts of a letterthe sense of sitting down

53、 to write, quietly, to one person in a meaningful way.Who would you write to?56.How does Lettrs work according to the text?A. By providing real paper for letter writers. B. By making room for people to write letters.C. By supplying writing desks to letter writers. D. By combining letter writing with

54、 the Internet.57.It can be inferred from the text that the author_.A. is one of the puristsB. prefers writing to typingC. always hopes to get paper lettersD. likes using Lettrs to write letters58.A Lettrs user can find a newly received letter in or on a“_”.A. desk drawer B. fridge C. kitchen counter

55、 D. shoebox59.What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?A. To advise readers to use Lettrs.B. To tell readers how to write letters.C. To persuade readers to write letters.D. To show the advantage of the Internet.60. What is the text mainly about?A. An old art of letter writing. B. A new service of letter writing.C. The advantages of letter writing.D. The development of letter writing.【答案】56.D57.D58.C59.A60.B【解析】试题分析：作者给我们介绍了一种新型写