动词不定式作宾补

1、非谓语动词 之 动词不定式作宾补教学目标： 1. 1.掌握动词不定式的结构；掌握动词不定式的结构； 2. 2.掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法及其注意点；掌握动词不定式作宾语补足语的用法及其注意点； 3. 3.能在具体的情境中恰当运用该知识点。能在具体的情境中恰当运用该知识点。Q1. 动词不定式的结构是？否定形式是？Q2. 动词不定式（短语）在句子中能独立作谓语吗？Q3. 动词不定式（短语）有人称和数的变化吗？Q4. 动词不定式（短语）有时态和语态的变化吗？Q5. 能举出动词不定式（短语）作宾语的句子吗？Q6. 还记得forget to do 和forget doing 的区别吗？Q7. 猜猜

2、动词不定式可以作哪些成分？ 想一想！测一测！测一测！争取得争取得7分哦分哦 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语warm up露西让他关小收音机。Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. 老板让他们工作了一整夜。The boss made them work the whole night. 带to： 动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ to do sth. 动词不定式作宾补 不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ do sth. The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you t

3、o give me some help. Edisons mother taught him to read and write. 常带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词有： tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage, warn, order, invite, wish, advise. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语 不带to：动词+宾语（sb./sth.）+ do sth. attention! 有一些使役动词和感官动词用不带有一些使役动词和感官动词用不带toto的不定式作宾补

4、：的不定式作宾补： 一感: feelfeel 二听： hear, listen tohear, listen to 三使： let, make, havelet, make, have 四看： look at, see, watch, noticelook at, see, watch, noticeI felt someone open my door. 我感觉有人开了我的门。Please listen to me sing the song again. 请听我把这首歌再唱一遍。你不能让那孩子站在太阳底下。 You cant let the boy stand in the sun.你必须

5、仔细观察我所做的一切。 You must watch me carefully do everything. 动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作宾语补足语help 后面的后面的“to”可省去可省去They often help the grandma (to) carry water. see, hear, watch, feel, notice, look at等表示感觉和等表示感觉和let, make, have等表示等表示使役的动词变被动语态使役的动词变被动语态不省不省toThe boss made John do the work. （主动）（主动）John was made to d

6、o the work (by the boss). （被动）（被动）attention!考题回顾，会做吗？1. Mother asks me _(not play) computer games before finishing my homework.2. Let him _(have) a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.3. John _(make)play the piano every day.4. Do you like listening to other people_(talk)?5.Jim was noticed _(enter) the quiet room.6. -Where is your brother now? -I saw him _in the street a moment ago and I