B 7, U 1 ,Language points(人教版高中英语选修七第一单元知识点)()

1、.新课标人教版新课标人教版 选修选修7Unit 1 Living wellLanguage Points disable v. 使使.失去能力失去能力 disable sb. from doing sth. 使某人失去做某事的能力使某人失去做某事的能力 disabled adj. 伤残的伤残的 the disabled 残疾人残疾人; 伤残者伤残者 disability dsblt n. 伤残伤残;无能无能;无力无力 e.g. Old age disabled him for hard labour. 年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。 He got disabled in

2、an accident last year. 他去年在一场他去年在一场车祸中致残的。车祸中致残的。He devoted his life to helping the disabled. 他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。他付出一生的心血去帮助那些残疾人。She swims well despite her disabilities. 她虽然身有残疾她虽然身有残疾, 却是个游泳好手。却是个游泳好手。用用disable, disabled, disability的正确形式的正确形式填空。填空。1. People come to agree that the _ should also be tr

3、eated with respect.2. People with _ should not be looked down upon.3. The unexpected accident _ her from undertaking heavy work.disableddisableddisabilitiesPractice.2. ambition n. 野心野心;雄心雄心 ambitious adj. 有雄心的有雄心的;野心勃勃的野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sb/sth. 对某人对某人/某事怀有热切的希望某事怀有热切的希望 to do sth. 对对(做做)某事怀有热切的

4、希望某事怀有热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious usually works hard.完成句子完成句子:Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期怀有热切的期望望) their children.I am _(热切希望能成功热切希望能成功) in life.1) His _(要做首相的要做首相的雄心雄心) is likely to be realized.ambitious forambitious to succeedambition to become prime minister.

5、3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect 有益的有益的;受益的受益的 be beneficial to(介词介词) 对对有益有益; 对对有利有利 beneficially adv.受益地受益地; 获利地获利地 benefit vt.有益于有益于;有助于有助于; n.益处益处;帮助帮助 翻译翻译:1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)3) 这本书对你没有多大益处这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)Fre

6、sh air and good food _the health.Tourism will _the economy of this district.The book isnt of much _ to you.benefitare beneficial tobenefit4. She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps this year. 今年她参加了多次比赛今年她参加了多次比赛, 而且打破了两而且打破了两圈圈 (800米米) 赛跑的纪录。赛

7、跑的纪录。to have done 是是不定式的完成形式不定式的完成形式, 这种形这种形式表示式表示不定式的动作不定式的动作发生在发生在谓语动词之前谓语动词之前。e.g. She said she was sorry to have missed you. 她说她很她说她很遗憾遗憾没有见到你没有见到你。翻译下列句子翻译下列句子: 对不起对不起, 让你等让你等了这么久。了这么久。I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.5. In other words, there are not many people like me.

8、 换句话说换句话说, 像我这样的人并不多。像我这样的人并不多。 . in other words换句话说换句话说In other words, wed better change our plan. 换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。换句话说，我们最好改变一下计划。In other words,none of us can go to the movie. 换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。换句话说，我们都不能去看电影。Years of hard work brought great success. In other words, no pain, no gain.多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句

9、话说，多年的努力取得了巨大的成功。换句话说，一份耕耘，一份收获。一份耕耘，一份收获。.词义辨析：词义辨析： in other words, in a word, in word, in words辨析辨析 in other words相当于相当于that is, that is to say，意思是，意思是“换句话说、也就是说换句话说、也就是说”。如：如：What he said is doubtful. In other words, we dont believe his words.in a word= in one word= in short，意为，意为“总之，总而言之，一句话总之，

10、总而言之，一句话”。如：。如：In a word, the situation is getting better and better.in word意为意为“口头上口头上”，相当于，相当于with words, 即即:in speech only,与与in deed (实际上实际上)相对相对. I dont want you simply to promise me in word that you will be good.in words指用文字、语言表示，它不和行指用文字、语言表示，它不和行动相对，仅涉及语言文字本身。如：动相对，仅涉及语言文字本身。如：I can hardly de

11、scribe the beauty of the scene in words.I dont have money or time, _, I cant accompany you to the Great Wall. in a word B. in other words A.C. in word D. in plain words小试牛刀小试牛刀6. Unfortunately, the doctors dont know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disabi

12、lity. 不幸的是不幸的是, 大夫们不知道如何治好我的大夫们不知道如何治好我的病病, 但是我很开朗乐观但是我很开朗乐观, 学会了适应身体学会了适应身体的残疾。的残疾。 不定式和疑问词不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用等连用, 在句中起名词性作用在句中起名词性作用, 常跟在常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder，explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后作宾语等动词后作宾语,有时也作主语、表语。有时也作主语、表语。e.

13、g. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific research?How to do it is a problem for me now.考点考点1【拓展拓展】介词后一般不直接跟不定式介词后一般不直接跟不定式, 但可但可以跟以跟疑问词疑问词+不定式短语不定式短语作宾语。作宾语。e.g. Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. I have no idea of how to do it.adapt (oneself) to sth. 使某人适应使某人适应adapt sth. for

14、 sth. 使适应使适应, 使适合使适合(新用途、新情况新用途、新情况)adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编为某人改编(改写改写) be adapted from 根据根据(由由)改编改编(改写改写)的的考点考点21) She found it difficult to _ herself to the new surroundings. A. adapt B. force C. fit in D. change2) These are English story books _ Chinese students. A. adapted from B. adapted for C.

15、 adapted to D. adapting for ladapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件指修改或改变以适应新条件ladjust: 多指多指 “调整调整, 调节调节”使之适应使之适应lfit: 多指多指“大小大小适合适合”，引申为，引申为“吻合吻合”lsuit: 多指多指“合乎要求、合乎要求、口味口味、性格、性格、情况情况”lmatch: 指指“大小、大小、色调色调、形状、性质、形状、性质”等相配或相称等相配或相称辨析辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match1) You cant see through the telescope until it is _

16、 to your eyes.2) The shoes _ me well.3) A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers.4) No dish _ all tastes.5) You should _ yourself to the new environment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptPractice7. My motto is: live one day at a time. 我的座右铭是我的座右铭是: 过好每一天。过好每一天。 at a time 一次一次, 依次依次, 每次每次 at one time (过去过去)有个时期有

17、个时期, 一度一度, 曾经曾经e.g. The girl often eats one apple at a time now, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour. 现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果, 但她曾但她曾经一个小时吃了好几个。经一个小时吃了好几个。更多更多time短语：短语：at the same time 同时同时 in time 及时及时at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 on time 准时准时all the time 一直一直 at times 有时有时 in no time

18、立刻立刻 ahead of time 提前提前from time to time 不时地不时地8. I used to climb trees, swim and play football. 我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。 相关句型：相关句型：used to表示表示“过去常常做过去常常做”be used to do sth. 被用来做某事被用来做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事I used to sleep in English classes.The wood is used to make paper. 木头是

19、木头是用来造用来造纸的。纸的。I am used to living here.我已经习惯于住在这里了。我已经习惯于住在这里了。 小试牛刀小试牛刀用用used 的相关短语完成句子。的相关短语完成句子。 The man has _ living alone. I _ travel by train, but now by car.1)Knives _ cut things.got used to are used to used to .9. absence n.缺席缺席;不在不在(某处某处) absence of mind心不在焉心不在焉;神不守舍神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的缺席的;

20、不在的不在的 vt.使缺席使缺席;使离开使离开 be absent from缺席缺席;不在不在 presence n.出席出席;到场到场 present adj.出席的出席的;在场的在场的;现在的现在的完成句子完成句子:Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我在我离开期间离开期间).1) Why were you _(旷课旷课) yesterday?during my absenceabsent from school10. , when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop . out

21、 of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气, 喘不过气喘不过气When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was nearly out of breath. 当他爬到山顶的时候当他爬到山顶的时候, 几乎是上气不接下气。几乎是上气不接下气。关于关于breath的短语：的短语：catch ones breath 歇口气歇口气, 缓口气缓口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来recover ones breath 缓过气来缓过气来take / draw a deep breat

22、h 深吸一口气深吸一口气11. do not make me annoyed, annoy vt. 使不悦使不悦;惹怒惹怒;打扰打扰 annoyed adj. (人人)感到生气感到生气(恼怒恼怒)的的 annoying adj. (事情事情)惹人生气的惹人生气的 annoyance n. 烦恼烦恼;烦扰烦扰常用搭配：常用搭配：be annoyed with sb. 对某人感到生气对某人感到生气be annoyed for /at/about sth. 对对感到恼火感到恼火to ones annoyance 让某人恼火的是让某人恼火的是e.g. These flies are annoying

23、me. 这些苍蝇真使我心烦。这些苍蝇真使我心烦。She looked annoyed. 她看样子很烦恼。她看样子很烦恼。Dorian is never annoyed with me. 多丽安从不跟我生气。多丽安从不跟我生气。 He was annoyed about the matter. 他为此事很恼火。他为此事很恼火。12. All in all I have a good life. 总而言之总而言之, 我生活得挺好。我生活得挺好。 all in all 总而言之总而言之其他与其他与all有关的短语：有关的短语：in all 总共总共 all in all 总之总之 after all

24、 终究，毕竟终究，毕竟 first of all 首先首先 above all 首要的首要的;最重要的最重要的 not at all 根本不根本不, 一点也不一点也不1) _, the party was a great success, for everyone there was very happy. A. All in all B. Above all C. In all D. After all 2) Children need many things, but _ they need love. A. the most important B. above all C. to th

25、eir satisfaction D. in general 13 . So dont feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and dont ignore them either. 因此因此, 不要感到残疾人可怜不要感到残疾人可怜, 或者或者取笑他们取笑他们, 也不要瞧不起他们。也不要瞧不起他们。 make fun of 取笑取笑, 嘲笑嘲笑e.g. We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answer the questions correctly.当同

26、学们不能正确回答问题时当同学们不能正确回答问题时, 我们不应该嘲笑他们。我们不应该嘲笑他们。 make fun of 用在被动语态结构时用在被动语态结构时, 请不要漏掉介词请不要漏掉介词 of 。e.g. Nobody likes being made fun of. 没有人喜欢被嘲笑。没有人喜欢被嘲笑。【扩展扩展】play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑14. Why has his fellow students conduct changed towards Marty?conduct n. 行为行为,品行品行,表现表现 Im glad to see your co

27、nduct at school (你在校你在校的表现的表现) has improved. vt.指挥指挥, 管理管理,进行进行,引导引导,传导传导(光、电等光、电等) conduct sb. to some place 带领某人去某地带领某人去某地conduct sb. around some place 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地conduct /show sb. in/out 引领某人进来引领某人进来(出去出去)conduct a survey/an experiment 进行调查进行调查(实验实验)conduct oneself 行为，举止行为，举止派生词：派生词：conducti

28、on n. (热或电等能量的热或电等能量的)传导传导; 输送输送conductor n. 售票员售票员; 管理者管理者;指挥指挥;导体导体小试牛刀小试牛刀1) He is respected by his colleagues because he always _ himself well. A. shows B. conducts C. praises D. reflects2) As is known to all, rubber does not _ electricity. A. conduct B. carry C. take D. loadI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。写出各单词的正确形式。 I spilt your coffee. Sorry that was _ (笨拙的笨拙的) of me.2. Some people think children a_ to new environments more easily than adults.3. John is the top student in our class and his m_ is “Work hard, play hard.