2018广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲

1、 .wd.2018年广东省初中学业水平考试英语考试大纲英语今年主要是听力发生了大变动增加了一道听独白的题目五、词汇表红字为新加的词汇，蓝字为删除的词汇说明：1本表共收约1600个单词。2为表达在具体语境中使用单词的理念，本词汇表不标注单词的词性和中文释义。3本词汇表不列语法术语。4局部可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。Aa (an)abilityableaboutaboveabroadabsentacceptaccidentacheachieveacrossactactionactiveactivityactoractressaddaddressadultadvantageadverti

2、sementadviceadviseaffordafraidAfricaAfricanafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeagreementairairlineairportaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongancientandangryanimalanotheranswerantanyanybodyanyoneanythinganywayanywhereappearappleAprilareaarmarmyaroundarrivea

3、rtarticleasAsiaAsianaskasleepatattendattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnavailableavoidawake (awoke, awoken)awayawfulawkwardBbabybackbackgroundbad(比拟级worse，最高级worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbaseballbasicbasketbasketballbathroombebeachbeanbearbeat (beat, beaten)beautifulbecausebecome (be

4、came, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began, begun)behaviourbehindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike = bicyclebillbirdbirthbirthdaybiscuitbitblackblackboardblindblockbloodblouseblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboredboringbornborrowbossbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbrea

5、k (broke, broken)breakfastbreathbreathebridgebrightbring (brought, brought)BritainBritishbrotherbrownbrushbuild ( built, built)buildingburn (-ed, -ed/burnt, burnt)busbusinessbusybutbuy (bought, bought)byCcakecalendarcallcameracampcan(can't/cannot)CanadaCanadiancancelcandlecancercandycapcapitalca

6、rcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrotcarrycartooncatcatch (caught, caught)causecelebratecentcentralcentre (美center)centurycertainchairchalkchallengechancechangecheapcheatcheckcheerchemistrychesschickenchild (pl. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoicechoose ( chose,chosen)chopstickChristmaschurchcinemacirclec

7、ityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoachcoalcoastcoatcoffeecoincoldcollectcollegecolour (美 color)come (came, come)comfortablecommoncommunicatecommunicationcommunitycompanycomparecompetitioncompletecomputerconcertconditionconfidentconnectconsidercontinuecon

8、trolconvenientconversationcookcookiecookercoolcopycorncornercorrectcost (cost, cost)cottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecouplecouragecoursecousincovercowcrayoncrazycreatecrosscryculturecupcustomercut (cut,cut)cuteDdailydancedangerdangerousdarkdatedaughterdaydeaddeafdealdeardeathDecemberdecidedeci

9、siondeepdegreedeliciousdentistdependdescribedeskdevelopdevelopmentdialogue美dialogdiarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)diningdinnerdirectdirectiondirectordirtydiscoverdiscoverydiscussdiscussiondishdisturbdividedo (did, done)doctordogdollardoordoubledoubtdowndownstairs

10、dozendraw (drew, drawn)dream (dreamt, dreamt/-ed, -ed)dressdrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdrugdrumdryduckdumplingduringduty(删除)Eeachearearlyearthearthquakeeasteasterneasyeat (ate, eaten)educationeffecteggeighteighteeneightheightyeitherelderelectronicelephantelevenelsee-mail=email

11、emptyencourageendenemyenergyengineerEnglandEnglishenjoyenoughenterenvironmenteraserespeciallyEuropeEuropeaneveneveningevereveryeverybodyeverydayeveryoneeverythingeverywhereexactlyexam = examinationexamineexampleexcellentexceptexcited删除exciteexcitingexcuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperiment删除

12、explainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfairfall (fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfantasticfarfarmfarmerfastfatfather(dad)favourite (=favorite)fearFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfeverfewfieldfifteenfifthfiftyfight (fought, fought)fillfilm=moviefinallyfind (found, found)finefingerfin

13、ishfirefirstfishfishermanfitfivefixflagflatfloorflowerflufly (flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl.feet)footballforforceforeignforeigner删除forestforget (forgot, forgotten)forkformfortyforwardfourfourteen删除fourth删除foxFrancefreeFrenchfreshFridayfridge( = refrigerator) 删除friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruit

14、fullfunfunnyfurniture删除futureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyGermanGermanygestureget (got, got)giftgiraffegirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovegluego (went, gone)godgoalgoldgolden删除good(比拟级better，最高级best)goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl.geese)governmentgradegrammargranddaughtergrandfather (grandpa)

15、grandmother (grandma)grandparentgrandsongrannygrapegrassgreatgreengreetinggreygroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)guardguessguestguideguitargunHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghandsomehandwritinghang (hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyharmfulhathatehave/has (had, had)heheadhealthhealthyhear (heard, hear

16、d)heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhihide (hid, hidden)highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit)hobbyhold (held, held)holeholidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthonour (美 honor)hopehorsehospitalhothot doghotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhumoroushundredhungr

17、yhurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimmediatelyimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseindependentIndiaIndianindustryinfluenceinformationinkinsideinsistinsteadinstructioninstrumentinterestinterestinginternationalInternetinterviewintointroduceintroductioninventinvention

18、inviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejeansjobjoinjokejourneyjoyjuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep (kept, kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo (= kilogram)kilometrekindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl.knives)knockknow (knew, known)knowledgeLlab = laboratoryladylakelandlanguagelargelastlatelaterlaughl

19、awlay (laid, laid)lazylead (led, led)leaderleaf (pl.leaves)learn (learnt, learnt或-ed, -ed)leave (left, left)leftleglemonlemonadelend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letterlevellibrarylicenselie (lay, lain)lielife (pl.lives)liftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (比拟级less，最高级least)livelivelylocal

20、lockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadmadam/madamemagazinemagicmainmake (made, made)man (pl.men)managemanagermany (比拟级more,最高级most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymastermatchmath(s)= mathematicsmattermayMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant)meaningmeatmedicalmedicin

21、emeet (met, met)meetingmembermemorymendmentionmenumessmessagemethodmetre (美 meter)middlemightmay的过去式milemilkmindmineminutemirrormissmissingMissmistake (mistook, mistaken)mixmobile phonemodelmodernmomentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmore (much或many的比拟级)morningmostmuch或many的最高级mother (mum)motorcycl

22、emountainmouse (pl.mice)mouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)Ms.much(比拟级more，最高级most)museummusicmusicianmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbour (美 neighbor)neithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynodnoisenoisynonenoodlenoo

23、nnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenotebooknothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurse0objectoceano'clockOctoberofoffofferofficeofficeroftenoilOKoldOlympicsononceoneonlineonlyopenoperationoppositeororangeorderotherouroursourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPPacificpackagepagepainpaintpairpalacepalepancakepand

24、apaperpardonparentparkpartpartypasspassagepassengerpassportpastpatientpay (paid, paid)P.E.(缩) = 删physical educationpeacepearpenpencilpeoplepercentperfectperhapsperiodpersonpersonalpetphone= telephonephoto= photographphysicspianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplan

25、tplasticplateplayplayerplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasureplentypocketpoempoetrypointpolicepoliceman (pl.-men)policewoman (pl.-women)删除politepollutepollutionpoolpoorpopular (口语pop)populationporkpositionpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpowerpracticepractise (美 practice)praisepreparepresentpresident

26、prettypreventpriceprideprimaryprintprivateprizeprobablyproblemproduceproductprogramme (美 program)progressprojectpromisepronouncepronunciationproperprotectproudproveprovidepublicpunishpullpupilpurplepurposepursepushput (put, put)QquarterqueenquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainrainyrais

27、erapidratherreachread (read, read)readyrealrealise (美 realize)reallyreasonreceiverecentreciterecordrecorderredrefuseregardregretrelationshiprelativerelaxremainrememberrepairrepeatreplyreportrequireresearchrestrestaurantresultretellreturnreviewricerichride (rode, ridden)rightring (rang, rung)rise (ro

28、se, risen)riskriverroadrobotrockroleroomroperoseroundrowrubberrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussiaRussianSsadsafesafetysailsaladsalesaltsamesandsandwichsatisfySaturdaysavesay (said, said)scarfschoolschoolbagsciencescientistscissorsscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsecretarysee (saw, seen

29、)seemseldomsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)sensesentenceseparateSeptemberseriousserveserviceset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventhseventyseveralshake (shook, shaken)shall (should)shameshapeshareshesheep (pl.sheep)shelf (pl.shelves)shine (shone, shone或-d, -d)shipshirtshoeshopshortshortsshouldshoulders

30、houtshow (showed, shown或 showed)showershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesignsightsilencesilentsilksillysilversimilarsimplesincesing (sang, sung)singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskillskirtskysleep (slept, slept)sleepyslowsmallsmartsmell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt)smilesmokesmo

31、othsnakesnowsnowysosoapsocialsocietysocks(删除s)sofasoftsolvesoldiersolidsomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessomewheresonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacesparespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecialspeechspeedspell (-ed, -ed/spelt, spelt)spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsportspread (spread, spre

32、ad)springsquarestairsstampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteal (stole, stolen)steamsteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstomachstomachachestonestopstorestormstorystraightstrangestrangerstrawberrystreetstrictstrongstudentstudystupidsubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddensugarsugg

33、estsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsupportsuppersupplysupposesuresurfacesurprisesurveysweatersweep (swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)swimmingswingsymbolTtabletailtake (took, taken)taletalktalltapetasktastetaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetelevision = TVtell (told

34、, told)temperaturetentennistenthtenttermterribletesttextthanthankthatthetheatre (美 theater)theirtheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthingthink (thought, thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow (threw, thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertimetinytiredtotodaytogethertoilettomato