M9U3重点词汇(原创)

1、U3 重点词汇讲解1. thread1）n.线The girl is always busy with her needle and thread.这个女孩总是忙于针线活。He was defeated in the debate because he lost the thread of his argument.他在辩论中被击败是因为他失去了论证的连续性。线状物；线索；脉络；思绪；思路；贯穿的主线a thread of hope 一线希望the thread of life 生命线2）vt穿针线thread a needle 穿针thread beads 穿起珠子They threaded

2、 carefully along the narrow pass.他们沿着狭窄的小道小心地穿行。2. fundamental 1)adj.十分重大的；根本的；基础的；基本的”。The fundamental cause of his success is his hard work. 他成功的根本原因是他工作努力。2）n. “基本原则(或原理)，根本法则(或规律)；纲要”。In three days, she had learned the fundamentals of cooking. 三天之内她就学会了烹调的基本知识。3 abolish vt 取消；废除；废止；革除废除，废止（法律、制度

3、、习俗等）abolish slavery 废除奴隶制度Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished. 不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕·林肯在美国废除了奴隶制。4. equal 1）adj.(大小、数量、价值、程度、状况等）相同的；同样的；相等的：Equal in size/length/height=of equal size/length/height 同等大小/长度/高度They believe that all work

4、if of equal value.他们认为所有工作都具有同等价值。They are of equal height. ( 牛津 ）Divide the cake into equal parts.（牛津）He speaks Chinese and English with equal ease.(牛津） 平等的：All men are created equal.人人生来平等。Women are demanding equal pay for equal work.be equal to与.相等/平等：The rent was equal to half his monthly income

5、.这租金相当于他半个月的收入。与.同样出色；比得上：The architecture here is equal to any in the world.这里的建筑与世界上任何同类建筑相媲美。能胜任：He is equal to anything.他无所不能。She feels equal to the task.(牛津） He doesnt seem equal to running the company.vi&vt 等于；比得上：equalled equaled Three times three equals nine.3乘以3等于9。No one equals him in

6、strength.论力气，谁也比不上他。3）nC同等的人/物She has no equal in English.谁的英语也比不上她。As far as intelligence is concerned, she is the equal of her brother.equality n. 平等，相等，均等In some countries black people do not have equality with white people. 在某些国家黑人没有和白人同等的权利。equally advThey are of equal importance= they are equa

7、lly important.5. rate rate在句中是名词，意为“比率；率”。The unemployment rate is rising in that country.那个国家的失业率正在上升。(1) rate作名词，还可表示“速度，速率；等级”。The car was going at the rate of 60 miles an hour.汽车以每小时六十英里的速度行驶。She gave her children a first-rate education. 她给她的孩子一流的教育。(2) rate作及物或不及物动词，意为“评估，评价；估价；划分等级”。How do you

8、 rate our chances of success? 你估计我们成功的可能性有多大?That hotel doesnt rate five stars at all.那家旅馆根本够不上五星级。6. objectobject1)vt/viobject 在句中是不及物动词，意为“不同意；不赞成；反对”，可构成短语Strongly object to。He strongly object to the terms of the contract.He objected to helping the old lady who fell down on the pavement.If no one

9、 objects, we would like to cancel the meeting.No one objected to the plan. 没有人反对这项计划。 object也可作及物动词，意为“以为理由反对，反对说”。Mother objected that Jimmy was too weak to take up the job. 母亲反对说，吉米身体虚弱，不可承担那份工作。2）n.物体；”。What are those strange objects?那些奇怪的物体是什么?a small metal object UFO= unidentified flying object

10、对象； The building is the main object of his interest.他最感兴趣的是这栋建筑物。An object of pity/desire/ ridicule目的Our object is to get at the truth.我们的目的是弄清事实真相。The object of the game is to improve childrens maths skill.宾语objectiveadj.客观的；公正的objective assessment/measurement/ descriptionpurely/ totally/ completel

11、y objectiven.尤指生意或政治方面的目标/军事攻击目标Set a clear/specific objectiveAchieve/meet/attain objective Main/primary/principal objectiveCareer objectiveBusiness objective7. compromise vi妥协，折衷，互让，和解compromise with sb we will not compromise with Japan on the ownership of the Diaoyu Island.They found it wiser to c

12、ompromise with her. 他们觉得与她妥协更明智。2）vt连累，危害,放弃Compromise ones principle/ standards/integrityYou will compromise your good name if you associate with these people. 你如果与这些人交往就会损害你的好名声。As long as you compromise your principle, you are not reliable.3）n.意为“妥协，和解，折衷；连累，危及”。The interior decoration of the hou

13、se is a compromise between Chinese and foreign styles. 这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折衷物。She did it without compromise of her reputation.她做这事而无损她的名誉。8. submit1）vi顺从，屈服，投降submit toHe submitted unwillingly to his mother. 他不情愿地屈服于他母亲。vt 使服从，使屈服submit oneself toShould a wife submit herself to her husband? 妻子应顺从丈夫吗?vt.

14、 呈递，提交submit sth. to sbHe submitted his proposal for urban development to the city council. 他将城市发展建议提交市议会。9.get ones waywaymake ones way 行进，前进 make ones way home 回家去make ones way to / across / through (辛苦地) 前进，行走lead the way领路，带路 come ones way 事情发生在某人身上，临头 by the way顺便问一下 by way of 途经 in a way 在某种程度

15、上 = in some / one wayin no way决不；无论如何不 in any way 无论如何lose ones way迷路 under way（船只）航行中；（计划等）进行中No way 没门；无论如何也不可能give way to 让路 屈从，让步 坏掉，崩溃 被取代 in the / sbs way 挡道，妨碍 用这种方式 in this way用这种方式 on the way =on ones way 即将到来 on the (ones) way to sp 在去的路上on the way to doing sth 就要在接近（某状态），逐渐趋于in one way or

16、 another = by some means, methods 用某种方式、方法等考虑到各个方面10. substitute 1）vt. Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones. 国产零件取代进口零件。 If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute you.你如果不能亲自去，请找人代替你。2）substitute作不及物动词，意为“替换，替代”。He substitutes as our teacher of English. 他代任我们的英语

17、教师。He substituted for the worker who was ill. 他顶替了那位生病的工人。3）substitute作名词，意为“代替人，代替物，代用品”，后面常接介词for。The product Is a good substitute for sugar? 新产品是糖的良好替代品吗? 11. bind (bound. bound)1) (用绳、带等)捆，绑，捆绑，捆扎： to bind his hands behind him把他双手反绑起来to bind those boxes together with a rope用绳把那些箱子捆在一起to bind her

18、 hair with a ribbon用丝带束住头发to bind him to a post把他绑在一根柱子上把缠上,把绕在周围(about,round,on): to bind the wreath round (或about)her head 把花环戴在她头上bound and gagged 被绑住了和封住嘴 bind up (用绷带)包扎(常与 up 连用)： to bind up one's wounds with bandage 包扎创伤口2）=unite 把-紧紧联系在一起；使关系紧密bind sb/sth together 3）约束，迫使be bound by conv

19、ention受公约约束Employees are bound to keep the company secret. 例句： to be bound by a contractto be bound to obey the country's laws要求遵守国家法律to be bound to secrecy有义务保密The contract binds the company to pay royalties to the inventor.合同使这家公司必须付给发明者专利权使用费。4） 使凝结，使融合Ice bound the earth.冰把泥土冻实了。5）装订(书籍);把装订

20、成册; bound 1）be bound to do sth 很有可能-； 肯定会The new discovery is bound to be of great service to mankind.这项新发现必定对于人类有大用处。Dont lie to her. She is bound to find out.When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen.The party is bound to be enjoyable.这次聚会肯定会很愉快。2）受到-约束；有义务去做某事I am bound to remind you of your responsibility as a teacher.She is bound to her family.她被家庭束缚住了。3）be bound for 目的地是什么The train is bound for London.This train is bound from Shanghai to Nanjing.这列火车是从上海开往南京的。12. consistent 一致的，始终如一的；（一般含褒义）Sun yang is a most consistent player.