初中英语教案名词林晓龄

1、1 / 39本课内容基本要求名词1. 八年级上册 unitl 词汇和短 语复习巩固2. 中考基础词法“名词”知识 点讲解3. 中考题型训练八年级上册 Unit 1单词检测adj.人的n.恐龙n.音乐家n.科学家V.出生n.乡村；农村2 / 39n.才智；智慧adj.有艺术天赋的n.才冃能；冃能力adv 可能；大概v.发明n.笔记本V.包括；包含adv 甚至adv 然而adv 突然；忽然pron.没有人v.获胜；赢n.美元n.发明家短语检测在乡村人，人类灭绝；消失了解（到）；弄清去散步出生3 / 39一.首字母填空1. The food is not fit for h_bein gs, but

2、 for pets.2. Alexander Graham Bell is the i_ of theteleph one.3. As a s_ , he disbelieves in JesUs 稣）.4. At an early age, Newt on showed his great i_inPhysics.5.1 believe he has the a_to han dle the job.二.完成句子6. 北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。Beijing_ _ _ its many places of interestin the world.7. 在街道的尽头有一个博物馆。Th

3、ere is a museum_the street.8. 过去我们经常写信，而现在写电子邮件。We_ write letters, but now we write email.4 / 399. Je nnifer 总是帮我解决英语学习的问题。Jennifer_me_En glish study all the time.10. 我们队由 10 位成员组成。Our team_ _ ten members.第一题模仿朗读（8 分）听以下短文一遍，给你 50 秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿 朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在 50 秒内 朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。

4、Last year/ my pare nts took me on a very special holiday.My dream was to see some real s now/ so duri ng the Christmasholiday/ we took our passports and flew over the Pacific to Calgary/,Canada. We tooloa bus to a ski resort/ in the Canadian Rockies. As the课前热身5 / 39bus climbed through the mountains

5、,/ we saw the thick snow on the trees.I was dying to getoout/ and play withoit! At last/ wereachedthe resort/ and quickly jumped outoof the bus. This was6 / 39our first experiencewith snow. We were like little children/ we madesnowballs/ and threw them at one another! Then we checked in at the hotel

6、.We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel. We could no t wait to getout and ski.第二题信息获取（20 分）第一节听选信息（共 6 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 12 分）听三段对话或独白，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10 秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个问题。 请根据所听到的问题和括 号内的提示，选择正确的信息在 8 秒内口头回答。听一段对话，回答第 1-2 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的1. What s the relationship between the two speakers?(The tw

7、o speakersare mother and son / teacher and student / doctorand patie nt)2. What s wrong with John?(He has a stomachache / has a fever / has a headache)阅题时间。7 / 39听一段对话，回答第 3-4 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的8 / 39阅题时间。3. What s the weather like now?(It is rainy / sunny / windy now)4. How will the speakers go back

8、home?(The speakers will go back home by bus / by bike / by taxi)听一段对话，回答第 5-6 两个问题。现在你有 10 秒钟的阅题时间。5. What s the talk mainly about?(The talk is mainly about Cindy sschedule / Mr. Brown s schedule /Mr. Robert s schedule)6. When will Cindy and Mr. Brown meet at the airport?(Cindy and Mr. Brown will me

9、et at 7:00 tomorrow evening / at 8:30tomorrow morning / at 10:00 tomorrow morning at the airport)第二节回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）9 / 39听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第 7-10 四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在6 秒10 / 39钟内口头回答7. What do the Italia ns do on New Y ear e? s Ev8. In which country do people eat grapes to welcome

10、 the new year?9. Why do people in Japan ealbng noodles on New Year s Eve?10. What do some Japanesedo on Mount Fuji to welcome the new year?第三题信息转述及询问（12 分）第一节信息转述（8 分）你将听到一则关于 Tom 作为小丑（clown）的自我介绍，录音播放两遍，请根据听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在 50 秒钟内说一段话介绍 Tom，包含五个要点的11 / 39内容现在你有 15 秒种的时间阅读思维导图Un healthy die0(lack

11、 prote in and iron /Stress of lifef(thin hair /yellow hair)Too much colouring丄(be harmful for hair(eat more vegetables and drink plenty of(reduce the homework/reduce the pressure)(choose the right hair products/choose第二节询问信息（4 分）你希望了解更多关于 Tom 情况，请根据以下提示向他提两个问 题。每个问题有 15秒种的准备时间和 8 秒种的提问时间。11你参演过电影吗？C

12、auses12 / 3912你是怎样鼓励生病的孩子笑的呢?名词一、名词的分类名词即表示人，事物，及抽象概念名称的词。它分为专有名词和 普通名词两大类。具体情况见下表：类别意义例词专有名词表示特定的人，物，机构或场所等的名词（首字母须大写）Bill Gates, the Great Wall,the UN, Beijing, China普通名词可数名词个体名词表示同类的人或物中的个体stude nt, tree, house, piancdog知识讲解13 / 39集体名词表示若干人或物的总称只用作复数：people,police, cattle可用作单数&复数：14 / 39famil

13、y, team,class,group不可数名词物质名词表示物质和材料的总称paper, water, air, wood,rice, glass steel抽象名词表示动作，性质，状态或情感等抽象概念的名称work, n ews,weather ,health, life,homework, kno wledge二、名词的数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 复数名词的变化有规则变化和 不规则变化两种。1.可数名词可数名词复数规则变化：1.可数名词复数不规则变化：1.只变其中元音15 / 392.单复数同形【小试牛刀】1. All the_teachers enjoyed themselves

14、on March 8th, becauseit was theirown holiday.1.manB. menC. woma nD. women2.The farmer raised tenA.sheepsB. deersC. horseD. cows3. There are two_in the city.A. cars factory B. cars factories C. factories of cars D. car factories4. _ the teachers in their school is about 200 and onefourth of them are_

15、 teachers.A.A nu mber of; wome nB. A nu mber of; woma n1.常考的不可数名词有：16/ 39C. The nu mber of; womenD. The nu mber of; woman5. There are lots of _and_are talk ing on thebus .A. Chin ese, Germa nsB. Germa ns, Fren chma nsC. Fren chma ns, Germe nD. America n, Fren chme n6. I have two_and three bottles of

16、_here.A. oran ge, orangeB. oran ges, oran gesC. oran ges, orangeD. oran ge, oran ges7. An old_wan ts to see you.A. people B. pers on C. the people D. the pers on8. Help yourself to_.A. chicke ns and apples B. chicke ns and appleC. chicke n and apple D. chicke n and apples9. She has bee n in Tianj in

17、 for ten years. Tianj in has become her secondA. family B. house C. home D. room10. He is a success as a leader bid hasn t_ in teaching.A. many experie ncesB. much experie neeC. an experie neeD. a lot experie nee2.不可数名词和!nb 冋MoApp!nbMOHgP!nbMOH Vipassed duui; 9 屮6 /即iz()a冋 M 0eMOHaMOH V)jsi i! pue|s

18、i teinb pue 冋肿 eeq(eMOHae 冋 M 0MOHa冋 M V)jpeq e/v duuii poo6乙（a冋 M 0eMOHaMOH V)jsi Aepoteqtee/v eoiuK19 / 39【小试牛刀】1. _ we had making snowmen last Sunday!A. What a great funB. What great funC. How a greatfunD. how great fun2. The news_ very interesting! Tell me more!A. is B. are C. were D. was3. Ther

19、e _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. Were4. There is some _ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. Sandwich5. We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision atonce.20 / 396. I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways.A. fishB. butterC. potatoes D.

20、 no odles7. Oh, my_is broke n.A. a cup of tea B. a cup of teas C. tea cup8.Im hun gry, Can you give me_ ?A. some slice of breadB. some slices of bread C. somebreads9. He does some_ and gets a lot of_. A. work ；moneysB. jobs； money C. job; moneys D. works;money10. There is good_ for you .Ive found yo

21、ur lost watch.A. n ewsB. ideasC. messages D. thoughts三、名词的格名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。1. 名词所有格一般表达式：A. i nformatio n B. adviceC. ideaD. news21 / 392. 名词双重所有格： _2. 表示两者共同拥有： _表两者各自拥有：【小试牛刀】1. Marys skirt is the same as her_ .A. sisters B. brother C. sistersD. brothers2. It is five years since we began to enjoy

22、 a_ spring holiday eachyear.A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days D. ten-days3. He borrowed a dicti onary from_ .A. one of his frie ndB. a friend of him C. a his frie ndD. a friend of his4. Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of_ .A. People Park B. the Peoples ParkC. the PeopleParkD. Peoples Park （200 旷东

23、）5.Tomorrow I m going to my_. It s a_A. aunt; five minutes B/aikLnt s; five minutes s walkC. aunt; five minutes wa Ikunt s; five minutes walk常考易混名词词义辨析：22 / 391. cook:cooker:2. work:job:3. problem：question：23 / 39一.词性变换1. Not all the people who had received Peter _s_atte nded the party. (in vite)2.

24、The En glish n ewspaper Chi na_ is too difficult forsec on dary school stude nts to read. They can read Shan ghai StudentsPost in stead. (day)3. Fra nk is_, but now he lives in En gla nd. (Fra nee)4.ln order to let every child receive_, the gover nmentis going to make some new laws. (educate)5. Mrs

25、Chen watched her gran ddaughter play ing on the beach withgreat_ . (please)6. The _ of the game is waving his hand to theaudienee (win)7. ” A friend in n eed is a friend in deed. ”ls a famous Chin ese_. (say)8. After much _, we all agreed to share the cost.(discuss)课堂检测24 / 399. The radio program al

26、ready has more than two million _across the coun try. (liste n)10. Now our country is paying more attention to the environmental_ . (protect)11. Tom wants to be an_ like his father. (engine)12. After some years, Einstein became a famous_ .(scie nee)13. You should take the advice on road_ . (safe)14.

27、 This morning I met several_at a supermarket.(Germa n)15. The students are having a_about where to goduri ng May Day. (discuss)二.语法选择(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)Our Earth is our beautiful home. She 16 blue in space, 17_ brightand clean! But she 18 her colour now. Pollution changes 19 .Water 20makes the

28、 rivers dirter and dirter. The 21 water becomes black. Airpollution stops people 22 the blue sky. The sky 23 them is very grey.We breathe 24 fresh air every day. 25 are smaller and smaller. Gree nis going away and brow n is coming faster and faster. Our home 26quiet any Ion ger. We ofte n27terribles

29、ound here and there. Noise pollutio n makes us 28 louder and25 / 39makes us become angry 29miss my blue home. How canwe get back 30 the quite blue home? Please tell me.16. A. lookB. looks C. looked D. looki ng17. A. such B. much C. So D. a lot18. A. turns B. turn C. is turning D. will turn19. A. she

30、 B. her C. herself D. hers20. A. pollute B. polluted C. polluti ng D. polluti on21. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest22. A. seeB. saw C. see ing D. to see23. A. in the frontB. in front C. in the front of D. in front of24. A. few and few Bittle and little C. fewer and fewer D. less and less2

31、5. A. Green forest B.A green forest C. Green forests D. The greenforest26. A. aren.tisn C.wasn D. weren 27. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. will hear28. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks29. A. easB. easier C. easily D. more easily30.A.B. away C. in D. To课后作业单项选择语法选择完形填空阅读总分26 / 39一、单项选择1. He bor

32、rowed a dicti onary from_ .A. one of his frie ndB. a friend of him C. a his frie ndD. a friend of his2. I have two_and three bottles of_here.A. oran ge, orangeB. oran ges, oran gesC. oran ges, orangeD. oran ge, oran ges3. He is a success as a leader but he has n_ in teaching.A. many experie ncesB. m

33、uch experie neeC. an experience D. a lot experience4. Every eve ning Mr. King takes a_ to his home.A. 25 mi nu teswalkC. 25 -minu tes walk5._it is today!A. What fine weatherB. 25 minute s walkD. 25 minu tes walkB. What a fine weather27 / 39C. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather6. A. group of_ wi

34、ll visit the museum tomorrow.A. Italia nB. Australia nC. Japa neseD. America n7. Four_ and five_ visited our school yesterday.A. Germe n, En glishB. Germa n, En glishC. Germa ns, En glishme nD. Germe n, En glishma ns8. Let the boys go away. They re making too much_here.A. soundsB. no iseC. voiceD. n

35、o isy9. There are so many_ in the restaura nt.A. peopleB. foodC. forkD. waiter10.Do me a_ to turn the radio down while I mon the phone, will you?A. ha ndB. favorC. charityD. Help（2015 年二中初三摸底测试）二.语法选择（1*15=15）Hong many things can you see in the ni ght sky? A lot! 11 a clear evening youmight see the

36、Moon and some planets. And thousa nds of sparkli ng stars 12 , too.You can see eve n 13 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only sawdark space before. You might see that many stars28 / 39look larger tha n14 You might see that some stars which look white are really redor blue.15 scientist

37、s believe there are some things in the sky that we16_ We can t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, evenwhen it is the 17 night of the year. That s 18 they re in visible （看不见的） .Theyre the mysterious dead stars _19 black holes. You might find 20 hard to imagine thatstars die.After all,

38、our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in the sky,burning21 , giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn tseem 22gett ing old or weak. But stars do burn out and die afterbillions of years. As a star s gases burn, they give off light and heatBut whe n the gas runs 23 , the star stops

39、24 and beg ins todie.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember:there s more in the sky than meets the eye25 amazing space itis!11.29 / 3912.D. be seen13.A. OnA. seeA. muchB. InC. AtD. ForB. were to see C. can be see nB. manyC. most D.30 / 39more14. otherA. the otherB. othersC. any oth

40、er D.15.A. AndB. SoC. Then D.But16.A. never seeB. never sawC. didn tseeD. had never seen17. clearerA. clearB. clearestC. clearlyD.18.A. whenB. howC. becauseD.so19.A. callsB. calledC. callingD.are call20.A. itB. youC. yourself D.itself21.A. brightlyB. brightC. brighter D.brightest22.A. to beB. beingC

41、. been D. is23.A. aroundB. upC. away D.out24.A. to burnB. burnC. burning D.31 / 39burns25.A. HowB. WhatC. What an D.How an三.完形填空（1*10=10）Bob was stay ing at home one ni ght while his pare nts were out for the eve ning.He had ofte n stayed alone at home before, so he was n at all 26 .As he waited for

42、 hispare nts to return home, he watched the late movie on televisi on. HIs eyelidsbecame heavier as the _27 passed.Sudde nly Bob ope ned his eyes. What was that 28 in the next room? Boblistened carefully and heard the window slowly being moved open. For a minute Bobwas so 29 that he could not move,

43、and his body felt like a 30He knew that he couldn t lose his head and began to think of things he could do.He couldn t reach the door, neither could he reach the teleph one in the kitche nbecause any sound he made would betray （暴露）him. He 31 his breath andliste ned carefully. Aga in heheard the soun

44、d of some one trying to en ter his home 32 the win dow.Bob s drums（鼓）were standing in the corner near the TV.Wait, maybe there is something I can do, thought Bob.He held the drumsticks and beat on his drums as he had n ever32 / 39beaten before. The noise was so 33 that Bob scared even himself.He als

45、o 34the pers on in the win dow, who tur ned tail and ranfor all he was worth. The burglary was n ipped in the bud.Bob had just used his drums in a very 35 way. “ Maybedrums aren t such a bad instrument after all,” thought Bob wsigh of relief.26.A. happyB. lo nelyC. afraid D.lucky27.A. pare ntsB. tel

46、evisi onC. time D.day28.A. soundB. manC.head D.voice29.A. shyB. sleepyC. frighte nedD. excited30.A.bookB. treeC. bird D.stone31.A. tookB. gotC. held D.picked32. acrossA. toB. throughC. into D.33 / 3933.A. beautifulB. lowC. good D.terrible34.A. knewB. sawC. surprised D.caught35.A. unusualB. commonC.

47、interestingD. useless四. 阅读理解（共两节，共 45 分） 第一节阅读理解（共 20 小题，每题 2 分，共 40分）About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn want to carry too muchmoney with me, so I asked the desk clerk to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe forme.The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing ab

48、out my money. Ididn t have proof that I had given the man the money.There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give anotherhundred-dollar bill to the clerk. I did so. An hour later, I went back to the desk andasked for my money

49、. Since I had the lawyer as aneye-witness to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knewnothing about it.34 / 39Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyerinto action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for thehundred-dollar bill once again, an

50、d when the clerk insisted he had already given it tome, I said it was not.The lawyer said to him, “ I saw this gentleman give you a hundred dollars. Ifyou don t hand it over immediately, I ll be” Theedchlerhkardeabliezen tricked, sohe gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.“I don t know how to t

51、hank you enough for getting my money back, ” I saidto the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered?He said,“ Oh, it s my business. That will be a hunlldares,d doplease. ”36.The man went to the Detroit hotel one day toA. get his money back B. put a $100bill in the safeC. find a lawyer D. stay for

52、the night37.The hotel clerk at last returned the firsthundred-dollar bill to the man because _ . A. he knew thelawyer was very cleverforced to call the police.35 / 39B. he found the lawyer tricking him want to get into trouble with the policeD. he wanted to give the man a surprise38.It is clear that

53、 the hotel clerk was _. A.dishonest B. helpfulC. selflessD. foolish39.What can we learn from the passage? A.Thelawyer really wanted to help the man. B.In fact the man got nothing back at last.C.Whenever we re in trouble, we should turn tolawyers for help.D. We should never put money in a clerk s saf

54、e.40.What is the best title of this article?A. LawyersAre HelpfulB. A Hundred-dollar Bill C. Customer,Clerk and Lawyer D. A Terrible Detroit Hotel(B)Ning Zetao,born on March 6,1993, is a Chinese competitive swimmer,swimming short distance freestyle. At the 2015 16th FINA World Championshipsheld at K

55、azan, Russia, he won a gold medal in Men s 100-meter freestyle. At the2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea, he won gold medals in the50-meter freestyle, 100-meter freestyle, 4X100-meter medley relay 混( 合泳接力 ) ,setting the AsianC. he didn t36 / 39record in the mens 100-meter freestyle Final

56、and Mens 4X100-meter freestylerelay Final.Ning Zetao was born in Zhengzhou, capital city of Henan; he is the only child ofhis family. Ning started swimming at the age of 8. His parents took him to a swimmingschool to help him overcome his fear of water and to improve his physical health.Local coach

57、Guo Hongyan noticed Ning s quick grasp on learning different strokesand techniques. She persuaded Ning shapvaerehnimts torained underher. At age 11, Ning Zetao became a member of Henan provincial swimming team.At age 14, Ning was acceptedto the PLA Navys swimming team; he started trainingunder Ye Ji

58、n, a well-known coach who has remained to be his coach to present day.During that time, he trained for 200-meter and 400-meter in dividual medle 个人混合泳）Due to the problem on his right knee（膝盖）,he switched from individual medley toshort distance freestyle. Sixteen years old Ning competed in his first

59、National games.He advanced to the 200-meter medley final and finished in 8th place. ChineseNational Swimming Championships, April 2011, was his first time competing in a short distance free event. Headvanced to the 100-meter free and finished 4th.The 2014 Incheon Asian games was the first major game

60、 outside37 / 39China he competed in. Ning earned his first gold in the 50-meter free.Incheon exposure makes him a more well-known name to the Chinese swimmingfans; his Weibo followers increased rapidly since then.on Aug 6th 2015, in the 100-meter freestyle final, Ning gave his bestperformance. HIs winn