Unit2SmartCars

1、Revision Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of NatureUseful Expressions 1. 骄兵必败骄兵必败pride comes before a fall2. 战无不胜战无不胜nothing could stand in their way3. 奋勇抵抗奋勇抵抗fierce resistance4. 阴冷

2、凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬阴冷凄苦的俄罗斯寒冬 a raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter5.向向发动进攻发动进攻launch an attack againstSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature6. 痛苦的教训痛苦的教训a painful lesson7. 速决速胜速决速胜a quick, decisive victory8. 让某人吃惊的是让某人吃惊的是to sb.s s

3、urprise9. 面临着一个重要抉择面临着一个重要抉择be faced with a crucial decision10. 孤注一掷孤注一掷take the gamble11. 激战激战fierce battle12.向向提出停战提出停战offer a truce toSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature13. 等待时机等待时机bide ones time14. 成为一场噩梦成为一场噩梦tu

4、rn into a nightmare15. 拖着脚步行进拖着脚步行进drag on16. 溃不成军的幸存者溃不成军的幸存者the tattered survivors17. 不宣而战不宣而战without a declaration of war18. 闪电式战略闪电式战略lightning war19. “焦土焦土”政策政策“scorch the earth” Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nat

5、ure20. 处境变得危急处境变得危急the situation becomes desperate21. 食品匮乏食品匮乏food runs out22. 死于饥饿与疾病死于饥饿与疾病die from hunger and disease23. 食品和补给的匮乏食品和补给的匮乏a lack of food and suppliessmart phonesContents1. Warming Up2. Listening Practice3. Text ComprehensionHaima (海马海马 ) Jinbei (金杯）金杯） Dongfeng (东风）东风） Chery(奇瑞）奇瑞）

6、 Emgrand(帝豪帝豪) Wuling（ 五菱五菱 ） BYD (比亚迪）比亚迪） Great Wall（ 长城长城 ） Made by China Audi(奥迪奥迪) BMW(宝马宝马) Porsche(保时捷保时捷 ) Benz（奔驰（奔驰 ) Rolls- Royce（劳斯莱斯（劳斯莱斯) Maybach（ 迈巴赫）迈巴赫）Made by GermanyMade by Germany Honda(本田本田) Nissan(日产日产 ) Toyota(丰田丰田) Lexus(雷克萨斯雷克萨斯) Suzuki(铃木铃木) Mitsubishi(三菱三菱) Made by Japan M

7、ade by Japan Buick(别克别克) Hummer(悍马悍马) Ford(福特福特) Chevrolet( 雪佛兰雪佛兰 ) Jeep(吉普吉普 ) Lincoln(林肯林肯） Made by AmericaLamborghini(兰博基尼兰博基尼 ) Ferrari (法拉利法拉利) Made by ItalySupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingDetailed ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart CarsIf you could afford a car,

8、 would you buy one? Which brand would you like to have?If I could afford a car, I would buy one without hesitation becauseEven if I could afford a car, I may not actually want to drive one becauseWords about Carsnumber plateheadlightsidelightindicator lighttiredoordoor handlewing mirror/rear view mi

9、rrorhoodtrunkrear lightwindshieldwindshield wiperroof刮水器刮水器Wiper waip 风档玻璃风档玻璃Windshield windi:ld 活动车顶活动车顶Moon roof车门框车门框Door frame freim 特征造型线条特征造型线条Character line轮胎轮胎Tire后边左面车门后边左面车门LH Rr Door 外开把手外开把手Outside handle前左面车门前左面车门LH FRT Door挡泥板防锈衬里挡泥板防锈衬里Fender liner fend 外观部件名称外观部件名称1 1翼子板翼子板Fender Fe

10、nder fend 前大灯前大灯Head lampHead lamp hed 雾雾灯灯Fog lampFog lamp fg lmp 保保险险杠杠BumperBumper散散热热器格器格栅栅Radiator grilleRadiator grille reidieit gril发动发动机机罩罩HoodHood hud 外观部件名称外观部件名称2 2行李车门行李车门Luggage door 车顶车顶Roof遥移器操纵盘遥移器操纵盘Rocker panel车门槛板车门槛板 后翼子板后翼子板Quarter panel 油箱盖油箱盖Fuellid 外边后视镜外边后视镜Outer mirror,车轮拱板

11、车轮拱板Wheel arch 排气消声器排气消声器Muffler 车门装饰嵌条车门装饰嵌条Door Moulding 行李箱内饰板行李箱内饰板 Luggage compartment trim车尾俎合灯车尾俎合灯Rear combination lamp 后窗去雾系统后窗去雾系统Rear window defogger 行李车门装饰行李车门装饰Luggage doorarish后风档玻璃后风档玻璃Rear window glass 倒车灯倒车灯Backup lamp 汽车牌照灯汽车牌照灯License plate lamp前前 支柱支柱FrPillar 挡泥板挡泥板Mud guard 高位刹车

12、灯高位刹车灯High mounted stop lamp 中支柱中支柱Center Pillar 机能部件名称机能部件名称1 1仪表板仪表板Instrument panel 发动机发动机Engine燃油箱燃油箱Fuel tank 踏板踏板Pedal照明灯照明灯Room lamp 散热器散热器Radiator电池电池Battery 尾气诤化装置尾气诤化装置Emission control system 氧气传感器氧气传感器OxygenSenser 前围上部前围上部Cowl门控开关门控开关Coutesy Switch侧窗玻璃侧窗玻璃Side window glass 前围前围Dash panel

13、电动泵电动泵Fuel pump 保险丝盒传保险丝盒传Fuse box 门控灯门控灯Coutesy lamp 喇叭喇叭Horn ABS传动机构传动机构ABS ActuatorABSAutomobile(美美)各种机动车总称各种机动车总称Car(英英)尤指小轿车尤指小轿车(美美)小轿车，四轮马车小轿车，四轮马车Convertible敞篷双门轿跑车敞篷双门轿跑车Sports Coupe硬顶跑车硬顶跑车Off-road vehicle越野车越野车微型车微型车：Mini-car小型车小型车：Small cars紧凑型紧凑型:Compact car 中型车中型车:Mid-sized car 中大型车中大型

14、车:Medium and large cars豪华车豪华车:Luxury cars SUV MPV RV跑车跑车:Sports car 皮卡皮卡:Pickup 面包车：面包车：Minivan半挂车：半挂车：Semi-trailer微型货车：微型货车：Mini-truck重卡：重卡：Heavy truck自卸车：自卸车：Dump Truck专用工程车专用工程车: Special engineering vehicles警车警车:Police car军用车军用车:Military vehicles客车客车:Passenger cars公共汽车公共汽车:Bus履带车履带车:Tracked vehic

15、les洒水车洒水车:Sprinkler消防车消防车:Fire engines急救车急救车:Ambulance殡仪车殡仪车:Funeral carsCarsKnight RiderSmart carsbeautifulintelligentGroup DiscussionWhat is a “Smart Car” in your idea? List some key words.locationSensorsSensorsSensorsCars of the FuturePart 2: Listening PracticeWere going to see more and more auto

16、mation as time goes on. a car that goes more than 100 km/h isnt a huge engineering problem but human drivers cant fast enough to make those speeds safe. Personally, Im all in of letting the car drive itself. Id much rather trust my life to the of engineers and programmers than the angry, sleepy, dis

17、tracted, incompetent, drunken people are behind a lot of wheels now. MakingrespondfavoreffortswhoText Comprehension Useful Expressions Text Comprehension Useful Expressions Text Comprehension Useful Expressions Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smar

18、t Cars True or False1. There are so many people killed in the car accidents that car accidents reports can be found in newspaper nearly everyday. Para.4FThe number of people that are killed or badly injured in car accidents is so vast that we dont even bother to mention them in the newspaper anymore

19、.( )Scan Text A and decide whether the following statements are true or false.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart Cars2. A smart car can alert the driver if he becomes drowsy. Para.6T( )3. The computer in the car will totally eliminate the cases

20、 of getting lost and getting stuck in traffic. Para.7FThe computer can have a positive impact on these problems, but it is unlikely to cure them.( )Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart Cars4. The computer in the car sends out a radio signal that

21、can be detected by a satellite. Para.8 FThe satellite sends out a radio signal that can be detected by a receiver in a cars computer.( )5. By establishing the relation between the rotations in the steering wheel and the cars position on a map, the computer can tell us where the car is. Para.9T( )Ans

22、wer the Questions nHow important was the automobile industry in the 20th century? Para.2nWhat will happen to cars and roads in the 21st century? Para.3nWhy does the author say the key to tomorrows “smart cars” will be sensors? Para.3nHow would the sensors help reduce traffic fatalities? Para.4nWhat

23、is the function of the radars hidden in the bumpers? Para.5nHow will a smart car alert a driver who feels drowsy? Para.6Answer the Questions nWhat makes it possible for smart cars to determine their approximate location? Para.7nWhat are the prospects for application of GPS? Para.10nWhat is “telemati

24、cs” expected to achieve in increasing the efficiency and safety of highway transportation? Para.11nWhat are traffic engineers doing on Interstate 15 close to San Diego? Para.12nWhat hopes do promoters of the smart highway have for its future? Para.13nWhat are the advantages of smart highways? Para.1

25、3PartsParas Main IdeasPart IParas 1-3Part IIParas 4-9Part III Paras10-13New technology will have a dramatic impact on _ and _in the 21st century.With the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate _, determine their own _ and warn of _.GPS and “telematics

26、” will make it possible to build _, which will benefit us in more than one way. carshighwaystraffic accidentsprecise locationstraffic jamssmart highways Part Division of the TextPart 1 (para 1-3)New technology will have a dramatic impact on _ and _in the 21st century. carshighwaysPart 2 (para 4-9)Wi

27、th the aid of advanced technology, smart cars will be so designed that they can help eliminate _, determine their own _ and warn of _.traffic accidentsprecise locationstraffic jamsFunctions brought by Advanced technologyeliminate traffic accidentsParas 4-6drunk electronic sensors driving warning rad

28、ars sleepy driving monitoring cameraFunctions brought by Advanced technologywarn of traffic jamsPara 7sensors in cars tuned to radio signals from Navstar for traffic jamsFunctions brought by Advanced technologydetermine cars precise locationsParas 8-9time taken for signal from satellite to arrive ro

29、tations in the steering wheel and position on mapPart 3 (para 10-13)GPS and “telematics” will make it possible to build _, which will benefit us in more than one way.smart highwaysPartsParas Main IdeasPart I1-3Part II4-9Part III 10-13Text OrganizationSupplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed Readin

30、gGlobal ReadingBefore ReadingUnit 2 Smart CarsText Analysis In this part, the author lists the features of smart cars. Can you summarize these features?Tips: Smart cars and roads can see, hear, feel, smell, talk, and act.Smart cars can eliminate most car accidents.Smart cars can alert the police and

31、 provide precise location if stolen.Smart cars can monitor ones driving and the driving conditions nearby.Smart cars can alert the sleepy driver.Smart cars can locate your car precisely and warn of traffic jams..5.6.Supplementary ReadingAfter ReadingDetailed ReadingGlobal ReadingBefore Readin

32、gUnit 2 Smart Cars Discussion Design your own ideal car of the future.Tips:lead-free petroleumenvironmentally friendlystreamlineddevelop new fuelsreplaceable Unit 2 Smart CarsKey to ExercisesKey to ExercisesIntegrated Course 4VocabularyVocabulary. 1. 1) expansion2) automated3) vapor4) take control o

33、f5) hazards6) satellite7) vibrated8) magnetic9) bunched10) in the air11) got / was stuck in12) approximatelyv2. 1) send out2) stand up for3) pass for4) were closing in on5) starting up6) went through7) fill out8) fall intov3. 1) incorporates all the latest safety features.2) two trees ten feet apart

34、.3) awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm.4)the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars.5)are correlated in all racial groups.v4. 1) the applicationremote 2) that vibratecan detectfrequency 3) lanesare mounted inalert a are poised tohazardhas turned int

35、o a reality. Word Formation. Word Formationkilogrammedical carememorandumgymnasiumcommunications satelliteliberationnews broadcastdoctorsky hijackveterinarianelectronic mailEuropean dollarpreparatorytelevision broadcastbreakfast and lunchautomobileinfluenzaOxford and Cambridge. Usage. Usage1. swimmi

36、ng pool2. drawing board3. enriched Middle English4. disturbing change5. fully developed prototype6. Canned foods7. working population8. puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesComprehensive Exercises1. computerized2. start up3. be poised to4. alert5. hazards6. monotonous7. take control of8. steer

37、v. Cloze. Cloze9. lane10. decrease11. calculate12. eliminate13. getting stuck in14. mounted15. detect16. vapor1. generates2. related3. revolutionized4. enabled5. opportunities6. overall7. manufacturing8. dependent9. interact10. fatalitiesv 1. 1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. 2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has