人教高二英语选修七unit知识点练习教师

1、2015-4-25 高二英语选修七Unit 4 Sharing重点知识核心单词1. relevantadj. 有关的;切题的常用结构:be /have relevant to= have sth. to do with 与有关=be related to=be associated withhave no relevance to=have nothing to do with与无关The meeting is relevant to the matter in hand.正在进行的In the exams, make sure that everything you write is rel

2、evant to the questions you have been asked.联想拓展relevance n. 关联;相关性个人的行为和环境的好坏息息相关。Personal conducts have great relevance to the environment.单项填空Topics for compositions should be to the experiences and interests of the students. A. concerned B. dependentC. concerning D. relevant解析:选D。句意为:作文的题目应与学生的经历

3、和兴趣有关。be relevant to与有关;而concerning 是介词,相当于about,后面不加to。2. adjust vt.&vi.调整;使适合注意:该词作不及物动词时,“适应于”,后常跟介词to。We usually adjust our watches before going to school in the morning to make sure that we arrive school on time.我们通常早上上学前校准表才能确保不迟到。常用结构: adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应;适应To attract investo

4、rs, China has adjusted its tax and labour laws. 为吸引投资者,中国已经调整了税法和劳动法。联想拓展adjustment n. 调整;修正adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的单项填空You cant see things clearly through a telescope unless it is correctly to your sight. A. adjusted B.examined C. checked D. testedexamine对病人的检查、诊断/机器/行李的检查/测验、考试（比test正式）check 主要指对某

5、物进行核对,以免出错.test作为动词使用的频率并不高,意思是“检测,测试”.多用作名词,表示检测某人的知识或技能,有时也可表示对某物的检查或实验.The tall desks the pupils all look forward to _ to a _height.A. adjusting; suitable B.adjust; respectableC.adjust; suitableD.adjusting;respective3. participate vi. 参加,参与;有关系常用结构:participate in参加,参与 希望全班同学都能参与这些讨论。Everyone in c

6、lass is expected to participate in these discussions. 联想拓展participant n.参加者,参与的人 participation n.参与;分享易混辨析participate in/attend/join/take part in/join inparticipate in 正式用语,参加,参与。强调与他人共同参加某一活动,暗示以一种积极的态度参加。attend 正式用语,一般用于指参加会议,出席典礼或招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,听演讲或讲座等。join 常用词,作及物动词;通常指参加某组织或团体,并成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是th

7、e army/party/team/club等。take part in 指参加群众性的活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语,要用不定冠词。如take (an active) part in school/activities。join in 参加正在进行的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可以用于join in (doing) sth./join sb. in (doing) sth. 结构中。 (1)单项填空The teacher is easy going, and she often in the pupils game

8、s. A. participates B. actsC. joined D. took part(2)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空join/join in/take part in/attend/participate inThey all the plot.At the age of eighteen, he the party.The children the English Evening and had a good time.He didnt school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai the student movemen

9、ts actively when he was at school.(2)participated in joined joined in attend took part in4. privilege n. 特权;特别待遇vt. 给予特权常用结构:enjoy privileges 享受特权the privilege of doing sth./to do sth.有幸做某事privilege sb. from . 给某人特权使某人免于联想拓展privileged adj.有特权的 be privileged to do sth. 荣幸地去做某事We are privileged to wel

10、come you as our speaker this evening.我们荣幸地欢迎你今晚来给我们做演讲。 5. donate dnet v. 捐赠,赠送常用结构 donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物联想拓展donation n. 捐赠;捐赠物;捐款make/give/present a donation to sb. 捐赠给某人send a donation to 把捐款寄至promise a donation 应允捐赠 完成句子:The rest of the money we get is from donations (来自捐赠).6. purchase vt.&a

11、mp; n.买;购买; (以某种代价)换得;(经过努力)取得,赢得(常与with连用)常用结构:The orphan has to live on his purchase自谋生计,自找活路since the death of her parents in the starvation.At the end of month, I usually had to urge the desire of making a purchase 买件东西, what I can afford is just window-shopping.Let leave the spoiled child to hi

12、s purchase. 让某人自谋生路New China purchased freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由Purchase and sale买卖in shark fins and ivories lead to a large number of hunts and murders.翻译句子你不努力什么也不能得到/不劳无获。You cant get any purchase without efforts/purchase anything if you dont make any effort./ no pains, no gains.7. distribution

13、 n.分配;分发 分布状态The country was noted for its uneven distribution of land resources. 这个国家以土地资源分布不均出名.联想拓展distributors 批发公司,批发商;分发者,分配者；distribute vt.分配; 散布distribute sth. to把某物分配/分发给散发传单 distribute leaflets li:flt 翻译句子: 剧院老板从电影发行商处租电影放映。Theater owners lease films from film distributors. 8. make any (a)

14、 difference to对有任何关系或影响;对起作用Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause.会在我们的事业中发挥重要作用。The easiest way to make a difference is not to drop litter. 起作用最简单的方式就是不要扔垃圾.联想拓展make no/a little/much/some difference 没有/有一点/有很大的/有一些差别tell the difference between 说出的差别make a difference between 区分

15、9. stick out (of sth.)=stick sth. out of 伸出;突出不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。Dont stick your arm out of the car window. 联想拓展stick out for坚持索取;坚决要求stick at坚持不懈stick together团结在一起;站在一起stick to坚持;忠于stick up向上突起;竖起stick up for支持;维护 单项填空 Once you made a decision, you should it. A.stick out B. stick to C. persist in D. insis

16、t on 解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:一旦你作出决定,你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./pron. 坚持;stick out 突出;坚持;persist in 固执己见; insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。根据句意,选B。10. I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about. 我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况。我在信中附有几张照片,能够帮助

17、你想像出我所谈到的地方。be dying to do sth“极想做某事”be dying for sth. 极想得到某物表示“渴望”的相关短语be thirsty for sth.have a strong desire for sth.be eager to do sth.desire to do sth.long to do sth./ for sth.starve for sth.have an urge to do sth.be keen to do sth./ be keen on doing sth.单项选择Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now

18、 died . A. out B. away C. off D. down解析:选A。die out 灭绝,消失;die away 渐息;die down 平息;die off (花、草)枯死。include vt.包住, 关住,包含, 包括,He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 辨析“包括、包含”include & including /comprise /comprehend /embrace/ involve include包括作为整体的一部分The list included his nam

19、prise由许多部分组成/由许多部分构成一个整体Our curriculum comprises Politics, Chinese, English and History. comprehend正式,指包括在某一范围内, 一般用于观念陈述、纲要等, 此外有:理解,领会等意思 The word “beauty” comprehends various concepts. embrace侧重所包括、包含的种类多,此外有:拥抱, 抓住(机会),领会,高兴地采纳 Opinions from all society shall be embraced.involve 由于同主要的有联系而必

20、须含有, 此外有:使卷入; 使陷入; 使专注,包围, 围住be involved in Housekeeping involves cooking, washing and cleaning. 练习Mother bought many things, _ some meat and vegetables. A. to include B. included C. including D. to be included 单项选择 1. Keeping smiling not only makes ourselves feel good but also helps us make more fr

21、iends. _. Smiling changes our mood. A. I'm not with you B. It fits us C. I can't agree more D. It's up to you 2. _ the time on the weekend, we agreed to go on a bicycle ride in the countryside. A. Killing B. To kill C. Having killed D. To have killed 3. I have reached a point in my life_

22、I am supposed to make decisions of my own. A. which B. where C. how D. why 4. I'd like to apply for the position of assistant manager, sir. What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position? A. of B. with C. about D. to 5. With China _ in the world trade more frequently, the world eco

23、nomy is developing more rapidly and steadily. A. participating B. to participate C. participated D. being participated6. In China, people over sixty-five can enjoy some _ in public places as long as they can provide their identifications. A. advantages B. good C. privileges D. welfare7. If _ accordi

24、ng to the instructions, the machine's lifetime can be lengthened. A. operating B. operated C. being operated D. having been operated 8. When I woke up, it was already midnight and it took a few seconds for my eyes to _ to the darkness. A. refer B. adjust C. adapt D. point 9. These are the clothe

25、s and blankets that _ among the earthquake victims. A. are distributed B. distribute C. will distribute D. will be distributed10. (1)“They didn't take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _.” some experts said. A. wouldn't happen B. didn't happen C. wouldn't have happened D. mu

26、stn't have happened 11. After his third novel, Mr. King's imagination seemed to _,so he decided to travel around the world to broaden his horizons. A. set up B. pick up C. speed up D. dry up 12. Do you know when the plane will take off? The passengers are _ to know it. A. agreeing B. dying C

27、. deciding D. desiring 13. When did you last hear _ Jay? He phoned me this morning, and we agreed _ a time and place to meet. A. of; to B. about; with C. from; with D. from; on 完形填空 I can still remember when I met my best friend. She had just moved into the neighborhood and her grandmother brought h

28、er down to 1 me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, 2 to look at each other. Soon we lost the 3 and started playing with each other,bike riding to each other's house and having sleepovers. In the 7th grade,I first lost touch with her. She was 4 family problems and I deser

29、ted her to be with the " 5 people"because none of my new friends liked her as much as I did because they knew she had “ 6 ”. However,every summer we could always sit at each others house and watch soap operas,and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year when I noticed the problem

30、. I guess I was too devoted in high school to 7 she needed someone there for her. Anyway,she made a new best friend and so did I. Then 1 didnt know why,but she started cutting herself! She then was diagnosed（诊断）with clinical depression. At first,1 was very 8 ,but with the late night calls,and meetin

31、g each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in 9 . I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend basically 10 her and people were calling her 11 ,and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said：“I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me cutting. You don't know this but I was trying to kill myself this one night you called