人教英语初三知识点总结

1、I think the TV was invented before the car. invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent). If you could _(发明) something new, what product would you development. Paper making is a great_ (invent) of ancient China. I think the light bulb is one of the

2、 most important_(invent) The car _(invent) in 1885.Invent:发明，是指以前没有的东西。Discover：发现，是本来已经存在或者是有人知道的。 find ：寻找的结果，是一个瞬间动词find out：找出查明，经过观察调查把某事某物弄明白Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb. Bell _the telephone in 1876. Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. di

3、scoveredThe light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world. What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? After hard training for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again. A. brokeB. achievedC. inventedD. completed I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A.

4、created B. found C. seen D. used The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作 执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者”。 主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 The teaching building was built six years a

5、go. 这座教学楼建于六年前。( ) Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. plant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were planted B. were planting C. had plantedD. plantedShenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, _in

6、to space on June 11. 2013. A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sentWow! You have a ticket to the Expo!lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was boughtWe are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago. A. are caugh

7、t B. were caught C. have been caughtD. are going to be caughtThree bridges _ over the river five years ago. A. built B. build C. were built D. are built2.My pleasure! 【解析】please v 取悦 pleasure n愉快 .Its my _(please) to help you. pleased adj.(人)高兴的 pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的 They went to Qingdao and had a _

8、(pleasure) trip be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 Im pleased _(meet) you. be pleased with sth 对.满意What doses your father think of your school report this term? The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study. A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry with D.pleased withMr. Green is very hap

9、py because he is satisfied with his students work today. A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with . The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right Why dont you join a

10、n English language club to practice speaking English? _. A.Its my pleasure B. Take it easy C. Thats all right D.Thats a good idea Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _ A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ . A. no problem B. not at

11、 all C. my pleasure D. well done.Its My pleasure to help you A. Im OK B. Im all right C. Im sorry D. Im glad. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Thats right3. Think about how often its used in our daily lives【解析】

12、daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everydayday n. 天，日 daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活 There was little change in their _(day) lives1.How did you know_ news about Greenpeace, Lisa? Well, I got it from_ China Daily. A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. an; a 4. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there 【解析】

13、list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of . 制作.的目录5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.【解析1】mention menn v提到, 说起 Don't mention it. 没关系，别客气Thank you for taking me around your school,Daming. _. A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. No proble

14、m. Can I have a look at your photos, please? _. A. Sure, here you are B.Dont mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that1.Your handwriting looks so good. Really? _ A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No, not good.6. Theyre used for.? 【解析】be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 us

15、e 的用法： (1) use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 This is useful book, book is my brother's.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; aOverseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad? A.usual B. useful C. successfulD. traditional(2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽 The child nearly used up

16、all his pocket money.A. ran out of B. kept out of C. got out ofRecycling is good, so don't _ bottles or newspapers.    A. find out   B. hand in   C. use up   D. throw away(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 Nancy _ a bus to school, but

17、now he rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C. used to take(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My parents _ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to(6)be used by +动作执行者 被.使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着.How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, b

18、ut now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walkingShe _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used to C. used to; is not use

19、d to D. was used to; doesnt used to6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾） _(根据) an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire. Yesterday I

20、met my old friend _accident. A. by B. in C. at D. for .The police found the lost car_A.with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accidentThe police found the lost car_.A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident Dale used to _ to office in his car, but he is used to _ the bus n

21、owA. going ; taking B. going; take C. go; taking7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago almost/ nearly. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。 He has almost finished his work. nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。 Its nearly five oclock.【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none,

22、nothing, never连用时，不用nearly。8Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go. A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. AlwaysI could _control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories. A. really B. hardly C. nearlyD. Clearly can you catch what I sa

23、id? Sorry, I can _ understand it A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult? -Yes, I could _ work it out. A. easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly 8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. It is said t

24、hat. 据说.; 有人说.“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句.” 句型归纳： It is believed that .人们认为. It is known that. 众所周知.It is reported that . 据报道. It is supposed that .据估计.It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”call the police 报警 (1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb.

25、 =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人 The boy (name) Tom is Mr. Smith s son.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, _Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named9. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire. boil v 煮沸；烧开 boilin

26、g adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态） boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）He often drinks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boilsover (1) “在 上面” over the table 在桌子上方 (2) “遍及” all over the world 全世界 (3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books (4) “跨越” a bridge over the river (5) “在

27、那边” over there 在那边Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? Its around five minutes walk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less than( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday. A. many

28、 B. over C. above D. Near【拓展】above /over /on表“在之上”的区别 (1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对； (2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对； (3)on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。( ) There is a bridge _ the river.A. on B. above C. with D. over Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt findoutwhat was wrong with her. A

29、. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out【over构成的短语】come over to顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over克服 How many new desks and chairs are there in your school this year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one. A. less than B. mo

30、st C. more than D. as many as10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. 【解析1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall down 跌倒She fell down from her bike. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡 ( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last ni

31、ght, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine remind v保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）remind =make sb. remember v 使记住re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起(2)

32、remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事Action movies _me of Jackie Chan, A remind B. think C. hear D. MissThe story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.(4) remind sb. + that从句Can I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry.

33、 It's not_A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370 A. with B. for C. in D. of 11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.12. smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell sm

34、all (小的) smell (2) v smelt smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible . How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good. A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so sweet A. tastes B. feelsC. soundsD. smellsThe bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; goo

35、d B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well Mom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds 12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invented.one of +名词/代词复数 “.之一”“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。. I hear you have to run fo

36、r half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the _ in my school. A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. Rules.I hear you have to get up early every morning. Right. Its one of the _ of my family. A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rulesA good book may be one of your best _(friend).Qujing is one of _ cities in Y

37、unnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important【中考真题训练】What do you think of the film you saw

38、yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films Ive ever seen. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingDo you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popularIts one of the _ things in the world to stay with frie

39、nds. I agree. It always makes us relaxed. A.worst B.happiest C.busiest D.hardest T is one of _ shopping websites in China.A. largeB. larger C. largest D. the largest I really like to watch the TV program I Am SINGER. Me too. Its one of the _ TV progamms Ive ever seen. A. Least boring B.least interes

40、ting C.most boring D. Most interesting Mo Yan is one of _ writers in the world.A. famous B.more famous C. most famous D. the most famousThe Yangzi River is one of _in the world. A. the longest rivers B. the longest river C. longer rivers D. longer river How do you like the book you read yesterday?Oh

41、! Its one of _ books Ive ever read. A.interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interestingBeijing is one of _ biggest cities in China.A. a B. an C. the D. / Linda is one of the students in our class.A. good B. better C. best D. the best13.It is believed that tea was brought to

42、 Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. 1) 用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示 在十七世纪、写作：in the 17th century读作：in the seventeenth century 2)  用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示在十七世纪写作：in the 1600s、读作：in the sixteen hundreds 【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s

43、The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the _(nineteen) century.14. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink. not until 直到才(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)强调动作直到until 后的时间才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是&qu

44、ot;直至某时才做某事"。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. We didn't go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. whileThe little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother. A. after B. until C. because D. when Jimmy, its time to go to bed Oh, I wont do that _ I f

45、inish my homework. A. if B. until C. after D. when Its too late. I have to go now. Oh, its raining outside. Dont leave _ it stops. A. since B. untilC. while . The left-behind kids(留守儿童)cant see their parents_ the parents come back home from work. A. but B. until C. or D. if Lisa, hurry up ! The bus

46、is coming. Oh, no. We_ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green A.mustnt B.neednt C.should【拓展】until 直到.时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是"做某事直至某时"，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it. A. or B. until C. as soon as

47、Please hold on to your dream _ one day it comes true A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again _ you are comfortable with them. A. unless B. if C. untilD. whileHey, man. You cant cross the street now. You have to wait _the t

48、raffic turn green.Oh, sorry and thank you A. when B. after C. until D. While _ you told me，I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until B. Though C. When D. If _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. Because B. If C. Until D. ThoughWe are leaving tomorrow. We will be a

49、way _ next FridayA.from B.until C.on D.sinceExcuse me.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called. A.and B.until C.although D.since less than少于less 更少的less是little（小；少）的比较级： He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不”，“更不”解。 It is less co

50、ld than it was yesterday. 天气不如昨天那样冷。not less than + 基数词= at least 表示"不下于；至少；不止"no less than + 基数词表示"达.之多（言其多）" There are not less than 40 students in this class. Mike plays at least twice a week . A. less than B. not less C. no less than D. a littleMany boy students think math is

51、 _ English. I agree. Im weak in English. A. much difficult thanB. so difficult as C. less difficult thanD. more difficult than【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。 How far is Yuhua Middle School from here? Its around five minutes walk. A. about B. over C. more than D. less thannation n 国家，名族 national adj. 国家的 National Day 国庆节 a national park 国家公园 Wang Hao played for Chinese_(nation) team when he was 17. Ronaldo played for his _(nation) team when he was seventeen.15. The tea trade from China to Western countries t