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1、Unit 1 完整版John Snow was a well-known doctor in London so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. This was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, nor its c
2、ure was understood. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John Snow wanted to use his knowledge to help solve this problem. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people. Th
3、e first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason. A cloud of dangerous gas would float around until it found its victims. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the
4、affected person was dead.He believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, John Snow was ready to test these two theories. As the disease spread quickly through the poor neighbourhoods, John Snow began to gather the information. He foun
5、d that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people had died in 10 days. He determined to find out why. He marked on a map where all the dead people had lived. Here it is: The map gave a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were
6、near the water pump in Broad Street (especially numbers 16, 37, 38 and 40 Broad Street.) John Snow also saw that some houses (such as 20 and 21 Broad Street and 8 and 9 Cambridge Street) had had no deaths. He discovered that these families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street. They were given fre
7、e beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump. It seemed the water was to blame.Next, John Snow looked into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water from London. Immediately John Snow told the a
8、stonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used.Soon the disease began to slow down. John Snow had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In addition, he found two other deaths in another part of London that were linked to
9、the Broad Street out break. A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water so much that she had had it delivered from the pump to her house every day. Both she and her daughter, who often visited her, died of cholera after drinking the water. With this extra evidence John Snow was ab
10、le to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the disease.To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to
11、polluted water anymore. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.Unit 1 填空版1. John Snow was such a well-known doctor in London. so famous, indeed,_ he attended Queen Victoria _ (ease) the birth of her babies. But he became _ (inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _ (expose) to cholera, _
12、 was the most deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause, _ its cure was understood. So many thousands of _ (terrify) people died every time there was an _ (break out). John Snow wanted to use his knowledge _ (help) solve this problem. He knew it would never be controlled _ its cause was found.2.
13、He got _ (interest) in two theories explaining _ cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air without reason. The second _ that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the _ (aff
14、ect) person was _ (die).3. John Snow found that in two particular streets, the cholera outbreak was so severe _ more than 500 people had died in 10 days. He determined _ (find) out why. He marked on a map _ all the dead people had lived. Many of the _ (die) were near the water pump in Broad Street.
15、John Snow also saw that some houses had no deaths. He discovered that _ families worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street, _ were given free beer and so had not drunk the water _ the Broad Street pump. It seemed the water was _ (blame).4. John Snow looked _ the source of the water for these two stree
16、ts. He found that _ came from the river, which _ (pollute) by the dirty water from London. Immediately John Snow told the _ (astonish) people in Broad Street _ (remove) the handle from the water pump so it could not _ (use).5. The disease began to slow _. John Snow had shown that cholera _ (spread)
17、by germs and not in a cloud of gas. In addition, he found two _ deaths in another part of London that were linked _ the Broad Street outbreak. A woman, who had moved away _ Broad Street, liked the water _ much that she had had it _ (deliver) from the pump _ her house every day. _ she and her daughte
18、r, who often visited her, died of cholera after drinking the water. _ this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that _ (pollute) water carried the disease.6. _ (prevent) this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all water supplies _ (examine) and new m
19、ethods of dealing with polluted water _ (find). The water companies were also instructed _ (expose) people to polluted water anymore. Finally “King Cholera” _ (defeat).Unit 2 完整版There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Sco
20、tland and Northern Ireland. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history. First there was England. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century AD. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were jo
21、ined to Scotland. It happened in 1603 when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern
22、part of that country broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. Although the four countries do work together in some areas (for example, in i
23、nternational relations) they are still very different. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup! England is the largest of the four countries and for convenience
24、it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands, and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the South, but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands a
25、nd North of England. Although many of the cities are not as large as those in China, they have famous football teams and some even have two. However, these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places. For those you have to go to older but smalle
26、r towns first built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building
27、 begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their governmen
28、t. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and words for food. If you look around the British countryside, you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip t
29、o the United Kingdom worthwhile!Unit 2 填空版1.There is no need _ (debate) any more about why different words are used _ (describe) the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can easily clarify any problems if you study British history.2.Wales was linked _ England in the 13t
30、h century AD. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _ (include) as well.3.Great Britain was the name _ (give) when England and Wales were joined to Scotland. It happened in 1603 _ King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. To their surprise, the three countries found
31、themselves _ (unite) peacefully instead of by war. 4.However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected _ (form) the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland _ (become) the United
32、Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.5.Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have developed different _ (education) and legal systems as well as different football teams for _ (compete) like the World Cup!6.England is the largest of the four countries and for
33、convenience it _ (divide) roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands, and the one nearest to Scotland is known _ the North.7. You find most of the population _ (settle) in the South, but most of the large _ (industry) citi
34、es in the Midlands and North of England. Although many of the cities are not as large as _ in China, they have famous football teams and some even have two. However, these industrial cities _ (built) in the 19th century do not have the historical _ (attract) of other places.8.The greatest historical
35、 treasure of all is London _ its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the 1st century AD, the oldest building _ (begin) by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle _ (construct) by later Norman rulers in 1066. 9. London has
36、 been influenced only by some _ (invade) of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North, and the fourth, the Normans, left c
37、astles and words for food. 10. If you look around the British countryside, you will find _ (evident) of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip _ the United Kingdom worthwhile!Unit 3 完整版Spacemail:liqiang299AGreat Adventure Space S 15/11/3008(Earthtime)Dear
38、 Mum and Dad,I still can not believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year. I have to remind rconstantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from “ time lag”. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get fr
39、om flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from you previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well known for their expertise, his parents company, cal
40、led “ Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.I can still remember the moment when the space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The
41、 capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as
42、 though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wanping appeared. “put on this mask,” he advised. “ It ll make you feel much better”. He handed it to me and immediately hurried
43、 me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. Thest carriage float above the groud and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang ping fastened m
44、y safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too my carriage flying by in all directions. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flash
45、back and sae the area again as it had been in the year AD 2019. I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of Wang Ping again and flew after him.Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. It had a
46、green wall. a brown floor and soft lighting, Suddenly the wall moved- it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much- needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. “ Why no
47、t sit down and eat a little?” he said. “ You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing planned on the timetable today. Tomorrow youll be ready for some visits.” Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floo
48、r. After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast sleep.More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang1. I cant believe that I am taking up my prize won (win) last year.2. Worried (worry) about the journey, I was unsettled (settle) for the first few days.3.
49、I suffered from “time lag”, which is similar to the “jet lag” when flying, but instead (adv.), it means you keep getting flashbacks from your previous (adj.) time period.4.Wang Ping was so understanding (understand) that he gave me some green tablets, which helped me a lot.5.Well-known (adj.) for th
50、eir expertise (expert), his parents company named “Future Tours” transported (v.) me safely into the future in a time capsule.6.The seats were comfortable (comfort) and a calming (calm) drink made me sleepy (sleep).7.The capsule shook as we lay relaxed (relax) by our dreams. Sounds came from under o
51、ur feet as we rose slowly from the ground.8.Confused by the new surroundings (surround), I was hit by the lack of fresh air.9.The air seemed thin as though its combination (combine) of gases had little oxygen left (leave).10.I was back (adj.) on my feet again, and followed him to collect a hovering
52、carriage driven (drive) by computer. By bending (bend) and pressing (press) down on the driving (drive) stick, we could move swiftly.11.I got lost (lose) when we reached what looked like a large market because of the people flying by in all directions.12.I found later that the leaves provided (v.) t
53、he house with much-needed oxygen.13.Tomorrow you will be ready for some visits organized (organize) by the company. 14. Having spread (spread) some food on the table, she produced a bed from the floor.15. Exhausted (exhaust), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep (sleep).16.There were so many carriag
54、es that I lost sight of (sight) Wang Ping and my link to him was broken Just then I caught sight of (sight) him and flew after him.Unit 3 填空版1. I cant believe that I am taking up my prize _ (win) last year.2._ (worry) about the journey, I was _ (settle) for the first few days.3.I suffered _ “time la
55、g”, which is s_ to the “jet lag” when flying, but i_ (adv.), it means you keep getting flashbacks from your p_ (adj.) time period.4.Wang Ping was so _ (understand) that he gave me some green tablets, _ helped me a lot.5.Well-k_ (adj.) for their _ (expert), his parents company named “Future Tours” t_ (v.) me safely into
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