最新(仁爱版)七年级下册Unit8Topic2知识全解

1、.Unit 8 Topic 2I 重点短语Section AHoliday pans 假期方案 around the country全国 take some pictures 照相 go back to 回到，返回 get together 联欢，聚会next month 下个月 old friends老朋友 places of interest 名胜古迹 each of you你们中的每个人 have a good plan for 有一个方案 have a wonderful time玩得开心Section BThe best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间 all ye

2、ar round 全年 sounds interesting 听起来有趣take a camera 携带相机a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜Section CTake a trip旅行 on your holiday在你的假期 prepare for为作准备 travel with a friend.和朋友一起旅行 keep you safe 保证你的平安 share the fun分享乐趣 take the right clothing 携带适宜的衣服carry a map携带地图 be careful 小心 dangerous places 危险的地方drink saf

3、e water喝平安的水 lots of safe water大量平安的水 put on a hat 戴一顶帽子 stay in the sun待在阳光下 swim alone单独游泳 enjoy your holiday trip享受你的假期旅行Section DHave a wonderful trip 拥有一次精彩的旅行 how are you doing你过的好吗？ such as例如 enjoy the delicious food享受美食 be different from与不同 help us find our way帮助我们找路 buy many gifts 买许多礼物 for

4、 only three days仅仅三天II 语言点Section A1. Michael, Jane, Maria and Kangkang are talking about their holiday plans.talk about sth.议论某事 talk with sb.与某人交谈 talk to sb.对某人说找某人谈话holiday plans假日方案2. I wish to travel around the country and take some pictures. travel around the country 周游列国 around the country=a

5、ll over the country wish 与 hope 的用法见Section D3. I hope to get together with them.我希望与他们团聚get together with sb.与某人团聚/聚会 get together 动词短语，“联欢，聚会 get-together名词，“集会a) We all get together to have a family get-together.我们都聚在一起开一个家庭联欢会4. I want to go back to Cuba. 我想回古巴。Go back to 返回、回到，相当于return to5. Id

6、 like to visit some places of interest.= I want to visit some places of interest. places of interest.名胜古迹6. plan to do sth.方案干某事 have a/anplan for sth. 有一个的方案 make a/an pan for为制定方案 take pictures 拍照 7. I hope you all have a good time. 我希望你们都能玩的开心。hope后可接不定式或从句, 省略了引导词that。 aI hope to see you tomorro

7、w.Section B1. Whats the best time to go there? 去那里最好的时间是什么时候?It is the best time to do sth. 正是干某事的最好时间2. I think you can go anytime. 任何时候anytime意为“在任何时候，随意什么时候3. You shouldnt miss Xishuangbanna. 你不要错过西双版纳。should, 情态动词, 意为 “应该, 表示劝告, 建议、命令等。否认形式为“shouldnt。4. The weather there is always fine all year

8、round.那里的天气全年都很好all year round全年，整年5.It sounds really interesting.听起来很有趣 sound“听起来，在此处是系动词，后接adj.构成系表构造 interesting 令人感兴趣的，有趣的 主语是物，指某物本身有趣 interested 对感兴趣的 主语是人，指人对某事物感兴趣a) Im interested in this interesting book.我对这本有趣的书感兴趣6. Youd better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on.A pair o

9、f 一双，一副。后接成双的复数名词。如a pair of pants,shoes, socks.等。作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。had better not do sth. 最好不做某事and so on 等等Section C1. You should prepare well for it. 你应该好好准备一下。Prepare v. 准备。常用搭配：prepare sth. 准备某事。 Prepare for sth. 为作准备。如：he is preparing lunch in the kitchen.他正在厨房里准备午餐。We must prepare a room for

10、our guest.我们必须为客人预备一间房。2. Friends can help keep you safe and share the fun. 朋友可以帮助保护你的平安并且分享乐趣。1) Keep sb./sth. +形容词。 意为“使某人/某事怎么样。如:We must keep the classroom clean every day. 我们每天都必须保持教室清洁。2share the fun分享快乐 share the trouble 分担烦恼。 3. you should plan where you want to go.你应该方案自己想去哪里。You should car

11、ry a map and decide what you want to visit.你应该带一张地图并且决定要去参观什么地方。这两个句子有些特别，和我们前面学的不一样。Where you want to go在句中作plan的宾语，what you want to visit在句中作decide的宾语。假如作动词宾语的成份不是名词、代词，而是一个句子，这样的句子称为宾语从句。注意宾语从句必须是陈述句语序。4. You shouldnt stay in the sun too long. 你不应该在太阳下待太久时间。 Stay在句中作动词，意为“停留，逗留。如：I stayed late at

12、 the party last night. 我昨晚在晚会上逗留到很晚。Stay作动词，还可表示“保持，维系。如：These days the weather stays warm. 这些天天气都很暖和。Stay up熬夜，不去睡觉。 Stay the night过夜。5. if you like to swim, remember you shouldnt swim alone.假如你喜欢游泳，记住不要单独去游。1Should情态动词，意为“应该，表示建议的一种说法。You should see a doctor if you are ill. 假如你生病了，你应该去看医生。2Alone此处

13、为副词，表示“单独地，单独一人。如He likes to take a walk alone after dinner.晚饭后他喜欢单独外出漫步。3alone还可作形容词，意为“单独的。如：Jane is alone in the classroom，while the other students are having P.E lesson outside.简单独一人在教室,然而其他同学都在教室外面上体育课。Section D1. How are you doing? 你好吗？How are you doing？不仅用于询问安康状况，还包括更广泛的内容，比方：工作，生活等。How are y

14、ou？你身体好吗？一般只询问身体状况。2. I arrived there by plane with my family on May 3rd. 五月三日我和我的家人乘飞机抵达那里四川。1Arrive不及物动词，意为“到达，抵达，后常接in/at，in后接大地点，at后接小地点。假设arrive后接地点副词，那么不需要介词。如：When did you arrive in the USA?你何时到的美国？He arrives at school at eight.他八点到达学校。They arrived there at last.他们终于到哪儿了。2Get不及物动词，意为“到达，后面跟表示

15、地点的名词前必须加介词to，假设是地点副词那么省略介词。We got to shanghai at 12:00 yesterday.我们昨天12点到的上海。They got home early .他们到家很早。3. People there were friendly and help us find our way.那里的人们非常友好，还帮我们指路。1Friendly意为“友好的，和蔼可亲的。其反义词为unfriendly。如Our teachers are very friendly.我们老师都很友好。2衔接：Be friendly to sb.=be kind to sb.对某人友好B

16、e friendly with sb. 与某人要好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王老师对我们很好。Tom is friendly with Michael.汤姆和麦克儿很要好。4. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好Please give my best wishes to your parents.请转达我对你父母的美妙祝愿5. hope/wish的用法hope 和wish均可作动词和名词, 意为愿望, 因此常常译为“希望。 wish一般侧重于表达不大可能实现或根本不考虑是否可能实现的愿望，因此常常译

17、为“愿望。 下面来分析一下它们的异同点。一样点：1. 表示“想、希望，均可接动词不定式作宾语。如： I hope/ wish to come tomorrow. 我希望/但愿明天能来。2. 均可与for 连用。如： Lets hope for the best. 让我们尽量往好处想。 He wishes for a dictionary. 他想得到一本词典。 不同点：1.hope 后面接宾语从句, 常常表示很有把握实现的愿望。wish后面接宾语从句，常常表示一种不能实现的或很难实现的愿望。如: I hope she wont come this evening. 我希望她今晚别来。 I wis

18、h I could fly to the moon. 我真想飞上月球。2. hope后不能跟动词不定式短语作宾补。wish 可以，形成了wish sb. to do sth.构造。 如: The teacher wishes his students to come here. 这位老师希望他的学生们来这里。3. wish可以有wish sb. + adj.构造，而hope那么没有此构造。如： I wish you happy. 我祝你们幸福。 4. 作简单答复时，hope 后可以用替代词so或not，而wish那么不可以。如： Will it be sunny tomorrow? 明天会是晴天吗？ I hope so. 我希望是。/I ho