专业四级历年真题解析语法

1、 专业四级历年真题解析1992-2009语法一、 虚拟语气1.If you_in such a hurry, you_sugar into the sauce instead of salt.(TEM4-1992-50)A. were not, would not putB. were, would putC. had been, would have putD. had not been, would not have put2. _their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55)A. Hadnt been forB. Had n

2、ot it been forC. It hadnt been forD. Had it not been for3.She asked that sheallowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50)A. would beB. could beC. beD. was4. _your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.(TEM4-1994-53)A. UnlessB. But forC. Except forD. Not for5.It

3、was recommended that passengerssmoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58)A. notB. need notC. could notD. would not6. _you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions. (TEM4-1994-62)A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realizedD. As I realized7. , he would not have recovered so quickly.

4、(TEM4-1995-65)A. Hadnt he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of8. I_the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-1996-43)A. would enjoyB. will have enjoyedC. could

5、 have enjoyedD. will be enjoying9. He left orders that nothing _ touched until the police arrived there. (TEM4-,1997-43)A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be10. I was to have made a speech if.(TEM4-1997-51)A. I was not called awayB. nobody would have called me away.C. I had not been called

6、 awayD. nobody called me away11. If your carany attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorizeddealer. (TEM4-1998-43)A. shall needB. should needC. would need D. will need12. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you_able to write letters in English. (TEM4-1

7、999-49)A. should beB. wereC. must beD. are13. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_quite such a crowd of people there. (TEM4-2000-49)A. werentB. hasnt been C. hadnt been D. will need14.for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. (TEM4-2002-50)A. Had it n

8、ot been B. Hadnt it been C. Was it notD. Were it not15.What courses are you going to do next semester?I dont know. But its about time_on something. (TEM4-2002-51)A. Id decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. Im deciding16. _if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand ? (TEM4-2004-44)A. Wo

9、uld you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised17.It is imperative that students_their term papers on time. (TEM4-2004-46)A. hand inB. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in18. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year?(TEM4-2005-61)

10、A. there being B. there to beC. there be D. there going to be19. _ you_ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.(TEM4-2005-63)A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had20. If only I _play the guitar as well as you! （TEM4-2006-52）Awould Bcould Cshould Dmight21.

11、 Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests.(TEM4-2006-54)Astopped Bhad to stopCshall stop Dstop22. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone_ an opportunity to hear the speech.(TEM4-2006-56)Aought to have Bmust have Cmay haveDshould have23. If only the patient _ a different treatmen

12、t instead of using the antibodies he might still be alive now.(TEM4-2007-54)A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving24. It is not uncommon for there _D_ problems of communication between the old and the young.(TEM4-2007-63)A. being B. would be C. be D. to be25. If there were n

13、o subjunctive mood, English _ much easier to learn.(TEM4-2009-52)A. could have been B. would beC. will be D. would have been二、 非谓语动词1. The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_ one anothers papers. (TEM4-1992-58)A. correctB. to correctC. correctingD. to be correctin

14、g2. I dont like_bills but when I do get them I like_them promptly.(TEM4-1992-60)A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying3. I never regretted_his offer, for it was not where my interest lay. (TEM4-1993-53)A. not to acceptB. not having acceptedC. having not acceptedD.

15、not accepting4. Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there. (TEM4-1994-52)A. a lot of people wereB. he found a lot of peopleC. a lot of peopleD. people were found5.regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. (TEM4-1994-55)A. Not receivedB. Since receivingC. Having receiv

16、ed D. Not having received6.The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_the most important of these. (TEM4-1994-57)A. have beenB. areC. beingD. are being7. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_out and three men climbing

17、 down it. (TEM4-1995-52)A. throwingB. being thrownC. having thrownD. having been thrown8. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _him at once.(TEM4-1995-53)A. to be asked, to seeB. being asked, to seeC. to be asked, seeingD. being asked, seeing9.This missile is designed so that once _nothing

18、 can be done to retrieve it.(TEM4-1995-63)A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired10. time, hell make a first-class tennis player. (TEM4-1996-42)A. Having B. Given C. Giving D. Had11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently popular with all members. (TEM4

19、-1996-45)A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered12. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. (TEM4-1996-48)A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten13. no cause for alarm, the old man

20、went back to his room. (TEM4-1996-51)A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being14., he can now only watch it on TV at home. (TEM4-1998-45)A. Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC. Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD. Not obtained a ticket for the match1

21、5. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. (TEM4-1998-49)A. to stayB. is to stayC. to stay atD. is for staying16. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field. (TEM4-1998-51)A. GivingB. To giveC. GivenD. Being given17.The three men tried many times

22、to sneak across the border into the neighboring country _by the police each time. (TEM4-1999-42)A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured18. Professor Johnson is said_some significant advance in his research in the past year. (TEM4-1999-43)A. having

23、made B. makingC. to have made D. to make19. There_nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. (TEM4-2000-45)A. to beB. to have been C. beingD. be20. _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.(TEM4-2000-51)A. LookingB. LookedC. Having look

24、ed D. To look21.Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers. (TEM4-2001-42)A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissas performances wereC. knowing that Melissas performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was22. him tomorrow? (TEM4-2001-43)A

25、. Why not to call onB. Why dont call onC. Why not to calling onD. Why not call on23. is not a serious disadvantage in life. (TEM4-2001-51)A. To be not tallB. Not to be tallC. Being not tallD. Not being tall24. Agriculture is the countrys chief source of wealth, wheat_by far the biggest cereal crop.

26、(TEM4-2003-41)A. isB. beenC. beD. being25. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_for that. (TEM4-2003-47)A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being prepared26. Time, the celebration will be held as scheduled. (TEM4-2003-48)A. permitB. permi

27、ttingC. permittedD. permits27. If notwith the respect he feel due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (TEM4-2004-45)A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated28. The minister of finance is believed_of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (TEM4-2004

28、-48)A. that is thinkingB. to be thinkingC. that he is to think D. to think29. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John.(TEM4-2005-62)A. objected having B. were objected to havingC. objected to have D. objected to having30. It is imperative that the government _ more investment int

29、o the shipbuilding industry.(TEM4-2006-59)Aattracts Bshall attract Cattract Dhas to attract31. The statistics _ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. (TEM4-2006-62)Aproves Bis proving Care proving D prove32. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the

30、spoilt ones.(TEM4-2006-63)Anot counting Bnot to count Cdont count Dhaving not counted33. Which of the following sentences expresses probability? (TEM4-2008-65)A. You must leave immediately. B. You must be feeling rather tired. C. You must be here by eight oclock. D. You must complete the reading ass

31、ignment on time.三、 动词时态和语态1. When I arrived at the meeting, the first speaker_and the audience_.(TEM4-1992-47)A. had finished speaking, were clappingB. had finished speaking, had clappedC. finished speaking, clappedD. finished speaking, were clapping2. The doctor is feeling the little girls pulse. H

32、e says it _ normal. (TEM4-1992-51)A. feelsB. is feelingC. has feltD. is felt3. I_writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me. (TEM4-1993-54) A. am to have finishedB. was to have finished C. was to finish D. ought to finish4. How can I ever concentrate

33、 if you_continually_me with silly questions? (TEM4-1997-41)A. have . interruptedB. had . interruptedC. are . interruptingD. were . interrupted5.Mr. White works with a chemicals import & export company, but he_for the industrial fair, since he is on leave. (TEM4-1997-44)A. has workedB. worksC. has be

34、en workingD. is working6. For some time now, world leaders_out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. (TEM4-2002-43)A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed7. The experiment requires more money than_. (TEM4-2002-49)A. have been put in B. being put in C. has been pu

35、t in D. to be put in8. Jackfrom home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. (TEM4-2003-42)A. has been missingB. has been missedC. had been missingD. was missed9. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.(TEM3-2005-51)A.

36、 would be B. will have beenC. was D. were10. James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.(TEM4-2005-54)A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came11. _ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.(TEM4-2005-55)A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will

37、 beC. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be12. That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.(TEM4-2005-60)A. betrayedtake B. had betrayedtookC. has betrayedtook D. has betrayedtake13. The student said there were Afew points in t

38、he essay he _ impossible to comprehend.(TEM4-2006-55)Ahas found Bwas finding Chad found wouldDfind14. All the Presidents Men _one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. (TEM4-2007-52)A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining15. Linda was _ the experiment a mont

39、h ago but she changed her mind at the last minute.(TEM4-2007-55)A. to start B. to have started C. to be starting D. to have been starting16. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.(TEM4-2007-56)A. must be B. had been C. could be D. must have been17. The committee has anticipated th

40、e problems that _ in the road construction project.(TEM4-2007-58)A. arise B. will arise C. arose D. have arisen18. He would have finished his college education, but he _ to quit and find a job to support his family.(TEM4-2007-60)A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 19. The research requires more m

41、oney than _ (TEM4-2007-61)A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in20. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate.(TEM4-2007-64)A. Looking B. Looked C .Being looked D. To look21. It is absolutely essential that William _ his study in spite of learning diffic

42、ulties.(TEM4-2007-65)A. will continue B. continued C. continue D. continues22. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she _ much better results now. (TEM4-2008-52)A. would be getting B. could have got C. must get D. would get23. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as _. (TEM4

43、-2008-60)A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was24. In his plays Shakespeare _ his characters live through their language. (TEM4-2008-63)A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes25. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(TEM4-2009-51)A. to take B. take C. taking

44、 D. to be taking26. She _ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.(TEM4-2009-53)A. had been B. must be C. has been D. must have been27. Arent you tired? I _ you had done enough for today.(TEM4-2009-61)A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought四、 情

45、态动词1. -The door was open.-It_open. I had locked it myself and the key was in my pocket. (TEM4-1992-48)A. cant beB. mustnt beC. cant have beenD. mustnt have been2. I bought this shirt for 35 Yuan yesterday. It s on sale today for only 30. You should have waited. Oh really? But howI know? (TEM4-1993-4

46、8)A. wouldB. canC. didD. do3. She must be in the dormitory now.No, shebe there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago. (TEM4-1994-59)A. mustntB. cantC. couldntD. wouldnt4. Hethe 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home until 8:25. (TEM4-1994-64)A. couldnt have caughtB. ought to have caughtC. shouldnt

47、have caughtD. must not have caught5. The meeting has been cancelled. Ann_all that work. (TEM4-1995-55)A. need to doB. need haveC. neednt have doneD. needed not to do6. We couldhim with a detached house when he came, but he had specificallyasked a small flat. (TEM4-1995-62)A. provideB. have providedC

48、. not provideD. not have provided7. As it turned out to be a small house party, we_so formally. (TEM4-1996-49)A. need not have dressed upB. must not have dressed upC. did not need to dress upD. must not dress up8. YouMark anything. It was none of his business. (TEM4-1998-52)A. neednt have toldB. nee

49、dnt tellC. mustnt have toldD. mustnt tell9. Heunwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful. (TEM4-1999-48)A. may have actedB. must have actedC. should actD. would act10. Much as_I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash. (TEM4-1999-52)A. I would ha

50、ve liked toB. I would like to haveC. I should have to likeD. I should have liked to11. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days.(TEM4-2005-57)A. must take B. must have madeC. was able to make D. could make12. “You _ borrow my notes provided you ta

51、ke care of them.” I told my friend.(TEM4-2007-53)A. could B. should C. must D. can五、 主从复合句和某些连接用语1. We could go to a concertyoud prefer to visit a museum. (TEM4-1992-49)A. ifB. becauseC. unlessD. since2. _their policy can be changed the future for that country will be indeed bleak. (TEM-1993146) A.

52、Even ifB. UnlessC. Now thatD. As long as3. She said she would work it out herself, _ask me for help. (TEM4-1993-47)A. and not toB. but notC. and prefer not D. rather than4. David Singer, my friends father, _raised and educated in New York, livedand lectured in Africa most of his life. (TEM4-1993-57)

53、A. whoB. ifC. whileD. though5. My Scottish friend says there is_monster in Loch Ness. (TEM4-1993-58)A. no such thing asB. no such thing as aC. no such a thing asD. no such a thing as a6. We can assign the task to_is capable and trustworthy. (TEM4-1994-54)A. whomeverB. whoC. whomD. whoever7. Only tak

54、e such clothes_really necessary. (TEM4-1994-61)A. as wereB. as they areC. as they were D. as are8. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals. (TEM4-1994-65)A. ThatB. ItC. ThisD. As9. I was very much mistaken, there was somet

55、hing wrong with Louise. (TEM4-1995-58)A. UnlessB. AsC. ThoughD. Since10. You wont get a loanyou can offer some security. (TEM4-1996-41)A. lestB. in caseC. unlessD. other than11. The brilliance of his satires was_make even his victims laugh. (TEM4-1996-52)A. so as toB. such as toC. so thatD. such that12. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the p