八年级上英语知识点及练习题(共83页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结: 1. good learners 优秀的学习者 2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考 4.have conversations with 与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧 6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先 8.the secret to.， .的秘诀9.because of 因为 10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看 12.so tha

2、t 以便，为了13.the meaning of 的意思 14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈 16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的 18.pay attention to 注意 关注19.connect with 把联系。 20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑 22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找 24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片 26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read

3、aloud 大声读 28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.sothat 如此以至于 32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情 34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次 36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对感兴趣 40.get bored 感到无聊41.be goo

4、d at 在方面擅长 42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此 互相 44.instead of 代替 而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事 2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3.finish doing sth 完成某事 4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事 6.the +比较近，the+比较近 越，就越7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事 8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) d

5、o sth 帮助某人做某事 10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事 12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事 14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事 16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果） 18.shoot at（ 瞄准） 射Unit1 检测题一 单项选择1._ do you study English? By listening to tapes.A. Ho

6、w B. Where C. When D. Why 2.You can improve your English practicing more. A.by B.with C.of D.in3. Why not practice your _English in _ English-speaking country? A. speaking, a B. speaking, an C. spoken, an 4. _conversations with others is one of the secrets to _a successful learner. A. Practice, beco

7、me B. Practice, becoming C. Practicing, becoming5 -Therere a few new words in the article? -What about _in your dictionary? A. looking it up B. looking up it C. looking them up 6. Well go out to play _ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because 7. Can you _which is the right answer to the questio

8、n? A. look for B. find C. find out 8. Jenny used to be afraid to _in class, so she always _nothing. A. speak, talked B. speak, said C. say, spoke 9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills? Its _ difficult _ I cant follow. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that10. A good learner of

9、ten thinks about _he needs to practice more. A. that B. what C. how11.-Im going to listen _the tape. -OK. Remember to listen _the key words. A. to, to B. to ,for C. for, to 12. _or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits. A. If B. Weather C. Whether13. I have finished _my report. May

10、I start to learn _the guitar? A. writing, playing B. writing, to play C. to write, playing 14. -I often make mistakes _grammar. -Why not ask your teacher _help? A. in, to B. in, for C. at, to 15. _write down the new words in your notebook? A. Would you like B. How about C. Could you please16. -Jack

11、used to have _writing practice. -Yes, and he had learned _. A. a lot of, a lot of B. a lot of, a lot C. a lot, a lot of 17. The more careful you are, _mistakes youll make.A. fewer B. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes. A. of making, in B. to

12、make, from C. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _quickly to get the main ideas. A. to read B. reading C. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, to C.something interested, of D.interested somethin

13、g of21.Jenny found it very easy English well. A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned22. He_ with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married_ her.A. falls in love; to B. is in love; to C. loves; with D. loves; to23. My father thinks _ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar. B. I s

14、tudy grammar. C. studying grammar. D. studies grammar24 Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficult before they are easy. A. I am afraid so

15、 B. Youre slow C. It takes time D. Its a piece of cake26 Youll find _ easy to learn it well. A. thatB. itsC. itD. this27. I dont have a partner to practice English _.-Why not join an English language club to practice _?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. -She hardly mak

16、es mistakes _English grammar. -No, it seems that she was born _the ability to learn languages. A. in, with B. with, in C. in, in D. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.What about _(go) outside for a walk?2.He learns English by _(keep) an English notebook.3.Do you have fun_(learn) English?4.Dont be afraid of _

17、 (make) mistakes. 5.She was born with the ability_(learn).6.Last night I met a beautiful girl_ (call) Li Yan 7.Its not easy for me _(follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoy _(learn) English? 9.I have to finish (read) a book and give a report next Monday.10.I often practice

18、 (speak) English after class.11.Last night they kept (write) new words.12.Do you have trouble _(take) a lot of grammar notes?13.I dont know how _(use) commas.14. Its important for us _(learn) English well.15.Our classroom needs _(clean) every day.16. Why_ (not come) here on foot?17.Wei Fen found it

19、difficult _(learn) English.18.Its too hard _(understand) the voices.19._(memorize) words and phrases is a good way to study English.20. How can you become a_(success) learner?21.The _(hard) you study, the _(good) grades you will get.22.Can you tell me the secret _(learn) English well?23.He is always

20、 afraid _(ask) teachers questions in class.24.I havent decided whether _(leave) or not.25.The more you eat,the (fat) you will be 26.They need_(practice) their pronunciation.27.Its not enough_ (work) hard at books.28.I think the movie is interesting_(watch)29.The story is very _ . I dont like it (bor

21、e)30.We should pay more attention to (prounouce) every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge）1. I dont think Betty has much of American history.2. If you dont use the money , you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English .4.Do

22、 you know the movie Red Star ?5. she will do better in the exam if she the important points earlier.B：（understand, success, write, listen, stay）1.Mary said the learned English by_ to tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead of_ at home alone.3.He_ in building a new house by trying man

23、y times last year.4.Youd better find a pen pal if you dont get much_ practice.5.The teacher told us to read the passage once again to have a better_ of it.四. 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。A（depend on, have in common, , get bored, take notes, write down, explainto, find out）1.Taiyuan and Zhengzhou a lot . Fo

24、r example,they are both big cities with a long history.2. By , you can make it easier for you to review what you have learned.3. If teachers play some games in class, few students will . 4. Our English teacher often spends much time difficult points us.5. Before you make your decision, how your pare

25、nts will feel about it.6. How well you learn sometimes how you learn. 7. Please the telephone number before you forget it.B. 阅读下面的对话，从方框里选择合适的单词，（overnight, born, practices, active, brain, ability, partner, joining, increase, aloud）A: Wendy came first in the English competition. I think she is a (1)

26、 English learner. B: Maybe she is. She doesnt have a super (超级的) (2). She does well in English because she (3) it a lot every day. Do you know she reads English (4) for 20 every morning? And she is always so (5) when she studies. A: And I know she reads English magazines every week. She has the (6)

27、to understand very long news reports, but I cant. And I cant (7) my reading speed. Sometimes I feel it hard to learn English.B: It can be easy. All you need is to spend enough time on it and learn it in right ways.A: Maybe youre right. And I just think I need a (8) to learn English with. B: What abo

28、ut (9) an English club? It will help you a lot.A: Sounds like a good idea. Thanks, Mrs. Lee.B: Youre welcome. Remember success doesnt come (10). You need to be patient .五、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study.Before class, we make study plans first.

29、Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text.When we meet problems we can't solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, it's

30、time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.It's really good for our listening and speaking.After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for us

31、eful information.In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning is 1._ used in our English study.ChangesBefore classWe make study 2._ first.3._We sit in groups to 4._ the problem freely.After classWe have 5._ ho

32、mework so we can go to the library.Conclusion (结论)In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.六、书面表达（满分15分）（一）假如你是张晓华，下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件。请给他写封回信，帮助他解决一下问题。 要求： 1. 注意书信的格式。 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议。3. 80词左右。Dear Xiaohua,Im very interested in English. I think English is very useful and important to us.

33、 But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but Im very shy. So when its my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And Im afraid of making mistakes. I work very hard, but I still cant improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good ad

34、vice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,Im glad to help you. I think you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. Its a good way to join an English language club. Dont be afraid of m

35、aking mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English. Good luck! Yours, Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖 2.care about 关心 在乎3.end up

36、最终成为， 最后处于 4.not only but also不但而且 5.shoot down 射下 6.used to do 过去常常做7.remind sb. of 使某人想起 8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节 10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年 12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此 14.in the shape of 以的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜 16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆

37、开 布置 e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此 20.mothers day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装 24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱 26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between and 在和之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢31.go to for a va

38、cation 去度假 32.be similar to 与相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one，the other一个，另一个 40.Fathers day 父亲节41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人43.the spirit of 的精神 44.care about 关心45.wake up 醒来 46.the begin

39、ning of 的开始二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2.in+时间段 在后3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是 8.what think of？认为怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（no

40、t） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二陈述语序 三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect,

41、 explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等例：I dont know what they are looking for. Could you tell me when the train will leave?注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把至主句表示。例： it is right for him to tr

42、eat you like that.注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56） How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例

43、：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!练习a. 将下列句子改为感叹句Its a nice dress. They are lovely animals. Its bad weather. Her son is very naughtyShe is a very careful student. 第二单元检测一. 单项选择1._exciting news! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an2. Do you know _there will be a soccer match

44、on CCTV5 tonight? A. that B. if C. where D. when3. She wondered _I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what4. Change refused _the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give5. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government

45、has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warnedC. led D. encouraged6. .Ive five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on7.  Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? No. This is the first 

46、time Ive celebrated  festival.  A. the; the B. the; a   C. /; the D. /; a8.  What did you do on April Fools Day? I played a trick  

47、;my friends.       A. on  B. to C. with D. at9. Do you know if Jimmy to the party? I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will comeB. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes10 Wh

48、y do you call these cakes mooncakes? Cant you see? They are in the of the moon.A. size B. shape C. weight D. taste11. we have! There is dragon dance in the park. Sounds great. We cant miss it.A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luckD. How a good luck12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a d

49、og, _is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other13. Change refused _the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give14. -He dressed up _a ghost last night. How scary! -Take it easy! He just played a trick _us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in15. Can we visit

50、 Hong Kong this summer holiday? I wonder it is the best time to go there.A. if B. when C. what D. how.16 I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. . And we will miss you. A. Enjoy yourself B. Youre welcome C. Thats interesting D. The same to you17.Halloween is a popular festival North America and its October 31st.A.in,on B.in,in C.on, on D.on, in18. are you g