初中英语语法介词专题讲解

1、Topic: 介词介词Teacher: Wang KepingTeacher: Wang KepingFrom : No.2 middle schoolFrom : No.2 middle school 介词用法解析介词用法解析 主讲：王克平主讲：王克平3Where is the pen ?Its on the box.4Its_the box.inWheres the pen?5nd nd Its _ the box.under 6Its _ the box.behindbi haind7The brown box is next to/beside the orange box.8The

2、brown box is opposite the orange one.9overunder10The wooden house is over the river.11in front ofbehind12The man is in front of the bus.13The driver is in the front of the bus.14betweennext to beside15Floor 7 is above Floor 6.Floor 6 is below Floor 7.16Talk about our classmates in our class.17Millie

3、 sits _ me.Amy sits _ Millie _Simon.Kitty sits _ Sandy.Sandy sits _ Kitty _ me.Kitty sits _ Simon.in front ofbetweenandnext to/besidebetweenandbehind18Simon sits _ Kitty.Amy sits _ Millie _ Simon.The window is _ the door.The chalk is _ the teachers desk.Amy sits _ Sandy.in front ofin front ofbetween

4、andoppositeon19Kates bedroomprintershelf22Simon: Kate has a computer in her room. It is her desk. Her printer is her computer. There is a lamp the beside table. Amy: Where is the beside table?Simon: It is the bed and the armchair.Amy: Where are Kates toys?onnext toonbetween21Simon: They are a box.Am

5、y: Does Kate have many books?Simon: Yes. They are a shelf. The shelf is the bed. Amy: Is Kates room very tidy? Simon: No! There are lots of things her bed.inonaboveunder22用适当的介词填空：用适当的介词填空：1. We cant see the ball . Its _the door . 2. Shall we meet _ the gate of the shop?3. Is Tom playing _ the stree

6、t or _ the road ?4. There is a bridge the river.5. I sit _ the twins . The elder sister is _ my left and the younger one is _ my right . 6. The big tree _ our classroom is nearly 100 years old .7. A plane is flying our head.8. She lives my home. We are neighbours.behindatinonoverbetweenononin front

7、ofabovenext to+在在的前面的前面 in front ofin front of+在在（两两者）之者）之间间 between andbetween and+在在的旁的旁边边next tonext to+在地板上在地板上on the flooron the floor+在河上在河上over the riverover the river+在在门门的的对对面面opposite the dooropposite the door+在老在老师师的的讲讲台上台上on the teachers deskon the teachers desk+在床在床头柜头柜上上on the bedside

8、tableon the bedside table+在床和扶手椅之在床和扶手椅之间间between the bed and between the bed and + the armchair the armchair+在架子上在架子上on the shelfon the shelf+在床的上方在床的上方above the bedabove the bed+在床底下在床底下under the bedunder the bed23记住记住重点重点词组词组1. at 10:00 ,in spring, on September 1st _2. at the cinema, in the north

9、 of China _ 3. go by bus ,write with a pen _4. by the way, at last, in the end _地点地点,方位介词方位介词方式介词方式介词时间介词时间介词固定搭配固定搭配还有还有: in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _3. in May, in summer, in 2010, in a century _2. on March 21st, on Sunday, on Sunday morning, on a cold evening _1.at six ocloc

10、k, at noon, at the age of _表示表示具体具体 或或具体具体 用用 at表示在表示在具体的具体的 或或 某一天上某一天上,下午下午,晚晚上上用用 on表示表示大于一天大于一天的时间的时间如如_,_,_,_用用in 在早上在早上/下午下午/晚上也用晚上也用 in世纪世纪等等月月季节季节年年1) 时间三姐妹 at, on, in点钟点钟年龄年龄某一天某一天特定的特定的泛指泛指1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m. every day.2）时间的前后）时间的前后 before, after在在之后之后在在之前之前befo

11、reafter3) 时间的起点时间的起点 from, since从从(起起)自自以来以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago, I have worked in Longtou .fromSince4) 时间的期间时间的期间 for, duringfor +一段时间一段时间(做某事做某事)多久多久在在期间期间during +一段时间一段时间A: I was born _ Childrens Day. C: I was born _ June,1994.inonB: I was born _the morning

12、of September 1st,1993.on1.在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 2. 有时有时 _ times3.开始开始,在在起初起初 _ the beginning of 4. 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 5.从从到到 _6.下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromto比一比，看谁答得最多.afteronafter3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next

13、 to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door _2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world, in space _1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street _在在 地方地方用用at在在 地方地方用用in在在不同位置不同位置用具体用具体 小小大大不同的介词不同的介词The boy is _ (在树上在树上)in the treeonon the treethe tree

14、There is a red apple_ (在树上在树上)树上长出来树上长出来的东西的东西 ,用用 on不属于树本身不属于树本身的东西的东西,用用 in 1.in 和和on2.go through 和和 go acrossgo through the forest指从指从物体空间内物体空间内穿过穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过2.go through 或或 go acrossThe man is standing _the two women.Miss Li is stand

15、ing _ the students. 3. between 和和 amongbetweenamong在在两者两者之间之间在在三者三者或者或者三者以上三者以上之间之间4. in front of 和和 in the front of The man is _the car.in front ofThe girl is _ the car.in the front of在在(外部的外部的)前面前面在在(内部的内部的)前面前面5. 表方位表方位 in ,on, to 1) Chongzuo lies _the southwest of China. ( )2) Guangxi lies _the

16、west of Guangdong.( )3) Japan lies _the east of China.( )intoon在中国范围内在中国范围内两地无接壤两地无接壤两地有接壤两地有接壤1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples _ the tree4.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree5.在农场上在农场上 _ the farminatinonon1.We talk in English. _(使使)用某种语言用某种语言用汉语用汉语: in Chinese2. You can solve

17、 this problem in this way. _in this way用用这种这种方式方式in different ways用用不同的不同的方式方式 用用的方式的方式3. My sister is in red. The woman in a yellow dress is my mother. _inin + +服装服装, ,颜色颜色 表示表示穿什么颜色的衣服穿什么颜色的衣服用日语用日语: in Japanese3. With the money, they built some schools in the poor area. _三三.方式介词方式介词 之之 with 的用法的用

18、法 “使用使用”的意思的意思1.We see with our eyes and hear with ourears. _ 使用使用人体器官人体器官做某事做某事2.Chinese usually eat with chopsticks . _使用使用某一某一工具工具使用使用(利用利用)某材料某材料(金钱等金钱等)三三.方式介词方式介词之之 by 的用法的用法We go to school by bike/bus/car/ ship/plane _by常接常接 ,表示通过表示通过某种方式某种方式做某事做某事.I talk with my friends by sending e-mail. _通

19、过某种通过某种手段手段或或方式方式注意注意: 步行是步行是 _. 在表达在表达”乘乘”时时,还可用介词还可用介词on/in.on footby bus= on a/the busby bike =on a/ the/ ones bikeby plane= on a /the planeby car=in a /the /ones car交通工具交通工具1.到达到达 arrive _/_a place 2.找出找出 find _3. 与与-相处相处 get on _ 4.害怕害怕 be afraid _ sth. 5.放弃放弃 give _ 6.对对-愤怒愤怒 be angry _ sb. 7.

20、上交上交 hand _ 8.忙于做某事忙于做某事 be busy _ sth. 9.为为-做准备做准备 be ready _ 10.装满装满 be full _11.对对-有好处有好处 be good _ 12.对对-感兴趣感兴趣 be interested _inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin 1.hear from 13. ring up 2. hold on 14.turn up/down 3.hurry up 15.stop sb. from doing sth. 4.knock at/on 16. take off 5.laugh at 17. t

21、ake part in 6.listen to 18. think about 7.look after/at/for/up 19. try on 8.take care of 20.turn on/off 9.make friends with 21.wait for 10.pay for 22.wake up 11. put on/up 23.write down 12.put sth. down 24.worry about看谁译得又快又好. 1.be made of +原料原料 2. be made from+原料原料 3.be made in +地地 4.be made by sb.

22、 1.be used by 2. be used as3.be used to do4.be used to doing由由制成制成(看出原材料看出原材料)由由制成制成(看不出原材料看不出原材料)由某地制造由某地制造由某人制成由某人制成被被 使用使用 被当作被当作使用使用被用来做某事被用来做某事习惯于做某事习惯于做某事一一.单项选择单项选择1.His father is very angry_ him _his study.(2009年贵州省黔东南州中考题年贵州省黔东南州中考题) A. at，with B. with，at C. to，about D. about，to2.Paper is m

23、ade _wood. (2008年广西贺州市中考题年广西贺州市中考题) A. from B. of C. by D. in3.The basket is full_ apples. (2009年北京市中考题年北京市中考题) A. with B. of C. in D. byBAB4.Kate cant come.Lets ask wei Hua instead_her. (2009年上海市中考题年上海市中考题) A. of B. for C. to D. with5.The heavy rain stopped me_ getting to school on time. (2009年山东省东营市中考题年山东省东营市中考题) A. to B. from C. on D. for A B6.Li Lidas parents are very proud _ their son. (2009年湖北省黄岗市中考题年湖北省